[libphonenumber] Update to 8.13.13

[MonicaLiu0311]

Fixes #31582, update libphonenumber to 8.13.13.

No feature needs to be tested, the usage test passed (header files found):

libphonenumber provides CMake targets:

    # this is heuristically generated, and may not be correct
    find_package(libphonenumber CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE libphonenumber::phonenumber)

• Changes comply with the maintainer guide
• SHA512s are updated for each updated download
• The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by this new version
• Any fixed CI baseline entries are removed from that file.
• Any patches that are no longer applied are deleted from the port's directory.
• The version database is fixed by rerunning ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committing the result.
• Only one version is added to each modified port's versions file.