Update dockerfiles/Dockerfile.source to avoid installing onnx (#17975)

### Description
Update dockerfiles/Dockerfile.source to avoid installing onnx python
package. ONNX is not listed in
https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/blob/main/requirements.txt.in.
We do not have to install it. Especially when we do not run tests, the
package provides no help when building onnxruntime from source.

### Motivation and Context
Resolve #17781

dockerfiles/Dockerfile.source

@@ -8,13 +8,14 @@ FROM mcr.microsoft.com/cbl-mariner/base/python:3
 MAINTAINER Changming Sun "[email protected]"
 ADD . /code
 
-RUN tdnf install -y tar ca-certificates build-essential python3-numpy cmake python3-setuptools python3-wheel python3-pip curl python3-devel
+RUN tdnf install -y tar ca-certificates build-essential cmake curl python3-devel python3-setuptools python3-wheel python3-pip python3-numpy python3-flatbuffers python3-packaging python3-protobuf
+# The latest cmake version in Mariner2 is 3.21, but we need 3.26+
 RUN /code/dockerfiles/scripts/install_cmake.sh
 
 # Prepare onnxruntime repository & build onnxruntime
-RUN cd /code && python3 -m pip install -r tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker/inference/x64/python/cpu/scripts/requirements.txt && /bin/bash ./build.sh --allow_running_as_root --skip_submodule_sync --config Release --build_wheel --update --build --parallel --cmake_extra_defines ONNXRUNTIME_VERSION=$(cat ./VERSION_NUMBER)
+RUN cd /code && /bin/bash ./build.sh --allow_running_as_root --skip_submodule_sync --config Release --build_wheel --update --build --parallel --cmake_extra_defines ONNXRUNTIME_VERSION=$(cat ./VERSION_NUMBER)
 
 FROM mcr.microsoft.com/cbl-mariner/base/python:3
 COPY --from=0 /code/build/Linux/Release/dist /root
 COPY --from=0 /code/dockerfiles/LICENSE-IMAGE.txt /code/LICENSE-IMAGE.txt
-RUN tdnf install -y  ca-certificates python3-setuptools python3-wheel python3-pip && python3 -m pip install /root/*.whl && rm -rf /root/*.whl
+RUN tdnf install -y ca-certificates python3-setuptools python3-wheel python3-pip python3-numpy python3-flatbuffers python3-packaging python3-protobuf python3-mpmath python3-sympy && python3 -m pip install coloredlogs humanfriendly && python3 -m pip install --no-index --find-links /root onnxruntime  && rm -rf /root/*.whl