Fix: checkAliasSymbol crash when checking for @deprecated (#42971)

* Fix: checkAliasSymbol crash when checking for @deprecated

It's possible that we shouldn't be creating symbol with no declarations
from non-homomorphic mapped types, but for 4.2, the right fix is to make
the @deprecated-check in checkAliasSymbol ensure that
target.declarations is defined.

* Add bug number and accept baselines

src/compiler/checker.ts

@@ -37124,7 +37124,7 @@ namespace ts {
                     error(node, Diagnostics.Re_exporting_a_type_when_the_isolatedModules_flag_is_provided_requires_using_export_type);
                 }
 
-                if (isImportSpecifier(node) && every(target.declarations, d => !!(getCombinedNodeFlags(d) & NodeFlags.Deprecated))) {
+                if (isImportSpecifier(node) && target.declarations?.every(d => !!(getCombinedNodeFlags(d) & NodeFlags.Deprecated))) {
                     addDeprecatedSuggestion(node.name, target.declarations, symbol.escapedName as string);
                 }
             }

tests/baselines/reference/importPropertyFromMappedType.js

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+//// [tests/cases/compiler/importPropertyFromMappedType.ts] ////
+
+//// [errors.d.ts]
+// #42957
+
+export = createHttpError;
+declare const createHttpError: createHttpError.NamedConstructors;
+declare namespace createHttpError {
+    type NamedConstructors =  { [P in 'NotFound']: unknown;}
+}
+
+//// [main.ts]
+import { NotFound } from './errors'
+
+
+//// [main.js]
+"use strict";
+exports.__esModule = true;

tests/baselines/reference/importPropertyFromMappedType.symbols

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+=== tests/cases/compiler/errors.d.ts ===
+// #42957
+
+export = createHttpError;
+>createHttpError : Symbol(createHttpError, Decl(errors.d.ts, 3, 13), Decl(errors.d.ts, 3, 65))
+
+declare const createHttpError: createHttpError.NamedConstructors;
+>createHttpError : Symbol(createHttpError, Decl(errors.d.ts, 3, 13), Decl(errors.d.ts, 3, 65))
+>createHttpError : Symbol(createHttpError, Decl(errors.d.ts, 3, 13), Decl(errors.d.ts, 3, 65))
+>NamedConstructors : Symbol(createHttpError.NamedConstructors, Decl(errors.d.ts, 4, 35))
+
+declare namespace createHttpError {
+>createHttpError : Symbol(createHttpError, Decl(errors.d.ts, 3, 13), Decl(errors.d.ts, 3, 65))
+
+    type NamedConstructors =  { [P in 'NotFound']: unknown;}
+>NamedConstructors : Symbol(NamedConstructors, Decl(errors.d.ts, 4, 35))
+>P : Symbol(P, Decl(errors.d.ts, 5, 33))
+}
+
+=== tests/cases/compiler/main.ts ===
+import { NotFound } from './errors'
+>NotFound : Symbol(NotFound, Decl(main.ts, 0, 8))
+

tests/baselines/reference/importPropertyFromMappedType.types

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+=== tests/cases/compiler/errors.d.ts ===
+// #42957
+
+export = createHttpError;
+>createHttpError : createHttpError.NamedConstructors
+
+declare const createHttpError: createHttpError.NamedConstructors;
+>createHttpError : createHttpError.NamedConstructors
+>createHttpError : any
+
+declare namespace createHttpError {
+    type NamedConstructors =  { [P in 'NotFound']: unknown;}
+>NamedConstructors : NamedConstructors
+}
+
+=== tests/cases/compiler/main.ts ===
+import { NotFound } from './errors'
+>NotFound : unknown
+

tests/cases/compiler/importPropertyFromMappedType.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// #42957
+
+// @filename: errors.d.ts
+export = createHttpError;
+declare const createHttpError: createHttpError.NamedConstructors;
+declare namespace createHttpError {
+    type NamedConstructors =  { [P in 'NotFound']: unknown;}
+}
+
+// @filename: main.ts
+import { NotFound } from './errors'