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Add a BERT example using Intel Neural Compressor SmoothQuant #411

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20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions examples/bert/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -57,6 +57,26 @@ The workflow in [bert_inc_static_ptq_cpu.json](bert_inc_static_ptq_cpu.json) is
#### Dynamic Quantization
The workflow in [bert_inc_dynamic_ptq_cpu.json](bert_inc_dynamic_ptq_cpu.json) is similar to the above workflow, but specifically uses dynamic quantization instead of static/dynamic quantization.

#### Run with SmoothQuant

Quantizing activations in large language models (LLMs) with huge parameter sizes can be challenging due to the presence of outliers. The SmoothQuant method, introduced in this [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.10438), addresses this issue by transferring the quantization difficulty from activations to weights through a mathematically equivalent transformation by using a fixed-value $\alpha$ for the entire model. However, the distributions of activation outliers vary not only across different models but also across different layers within a model. To resolve this, Intel® Neural Compressor proposes a method to obtain layer-wise optimal $\alpha$ values with the ability to tune automatically. Please refer to this [link](https://github.com/intel/neural-compressor/blob/master/docs/source/smooth_quant.md) for more algorithm details.

User can use SmoothQuant by setting `smooth_quant` in `recipes` as shown below. Refer to [bert_inc_smoothquant_ptq_cpu.json](bert_inc_smoothquant_ptq_cpu.json) for an example of SmoothQuant.

```json
"passes": {
"quantization": {
"type": "IncStaticQuantization",
"config": {
"recipes":{
"smooth_quant": true,
"smooth_quant_args": {"alpha": 0.5}
}
}
}
}
```

### BERT optimization with QAT Customized Training Loop on CPU
This workflow performs BERT optimization on CPU with QAT Customized Training Loop. It performs the optimization pipeline:
- *PyTorch Model -> PyTorch Model after QAT -> Onnx Model -> Transformers Optimized Onnx Model -> ONNX Runtime performance tuning*
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions examples/bert/bert_inc_ptq_cpu.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
},
"quantization": {
"type": "IncQuantization",
"disable_search": true,
"config": {
"approach": "SEARCHABLE_VALUES",
"user_script": "user_script.py",
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92 changes: 92 additions & 0 deletions examples/bert/bert_inc_smoothquant_ptq_cpu.json
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@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
{
"input_model":{
"type": "PyTorchModel",
"config": {
"model_loader": "load_pytorch_origin_model",
"model_script": "user_script.py",
"io_config": {
"input_names": ["input_ids", "attention_mask", "token_type_ids"],
"input_shapes": [[1, 128], [1, 128], [1, 128]],
"input_types": ["int64", "int64", "int64"],
"output_names": ["output"]
}
}
},
"evaluators": {
"common_evaluator": {
"metrics":[
{
"name": "accuracy",
"type": "accuracy",
"sub_types": [
{"name": "accuracy_score", "priority": 1, "goal": {"type": "percent-max-degradation", "value": 2}}
],
"user_config":{
"post_processing_func": "post_process",
"user_script": "user_script.py",
"dataloader_func": "create_dataloader",
"batch_size": 1
}
},
{
"name": "latency",
"type": "latency",
"sub_types": [
{"name": "avg", "priority": 2, "goal": {"type": "percent-min-improvement", "value": 20}}
],
"user_config":{
"user_script": "user_script.py",
"dataloader_func": "create_dataloader",
"batch_size": 1
}
}
]
}
},
"passes": {
"conversion": {
"type": "OnnxConversion",
"config": {
"target_opset": 13
}
},
"transformers_optimization": {
"type": "OrtTransformersOptimization",
"config": {"model_type": "bert"}
},
"quantization": {
"type": "IncStaticQuantization",
"disable_search": true,
"config": {
"quant_format": "QOperator",
"user_script": "user_script.py",
"dataloader_func": "inc_glue_calibration_reader",
"recipes":{
"smooth_quant": true,
"smooth_quant_args": {"alpha": 0.7}
},
"metric": {
"name": "accuracy",
"type": "custom",
"sub_types": [
{"name": "accuracy_custom", "priority": 1, "higher_is_better": true, "goal": {"type": "percent-max-degradation", "value": 2}}
],
"user_config":{
"user_script": "user_script.py",
"evaluate_func": "eval_accuracy",
"batch_size": 1
}
}
}
}
},
"engine": {
"search_strategy": {
"execution_order": "joint",
"search_algorithm": "exhaustive"
},
"evaluator": "common_evaluator",
"cache_dir": "cache",
"output_dir": "models/bert_inc_static_ptq_cpu"
}
}