[ci] update libboost version from 1.74 to 1.83

[StrikerRUS]

Unfortunately, still no support for MSVC 2022

LightGBM/cmake/IntegratedOpenCL.cmake

Lines 62 to 64 in b8241fd

	if(MSVC)
	if(${MSVC_VERSION} GREATER 1929)
	message(FATAL_ERROR "Unrecognized MSVC version number: ${MSVC_VERSION}")

https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_83_0/tools/build/doc/html/index.html#bbv2.reference.tools.compiler.msvc
boostorg/boost#914

[StrikerRUS]

Starting from 1.77 filesystem module requires atomic module
https://github.com/boostorg/filesystem/blob/9794725bda2e612f1fdcadd98cdce5b7bfb548f1/CMakeLists.txt#L180

[StrikerRUS]

Starting from 1.81 container_hash module requires describe and mp11 modules
https://github.com/boostorg/container_hash/blob/bd5b7a359c285a65836674d963e1137b067983ac/CMakeLists.txt#L18-L19

[StrikerRUS]

To fix the following error on Windows:

CUSTOMBUILD : error : Name clash for '<pC:\Users\VssAdministrator\tmp\tmpgmzb0fzs\build\Boost\source\stage\lib>libboost_chrono-vc142-mt-1_83.lib' [C:\Users\VssAdministrator\tmp\tmpgmzb0fzs\build\Boost.vcxproj]
CUSTOMBUILD : error :  [C:\Users\VssAdministrator\tmp\tmpgmzb0fzs\build\Boost.vcxproj]
CUSTOMBUILD : error : Tried to build the target twice, with property sets having [C:\Users\VssAdministrator\tmp\tmpgmzb0fzs\build\Boost.vcxproj]
CUSTOMBUILD : error : these incompatible properties: [C:\Users\VssAdministrator\tmp\tmpgmzb0fzs\build\Boost.vcxproj]
CUSTOMBUILD : error :  [C:\Users\VssAdministrator\tmp\tmpgmzb0fzs\build\Boost.vcxproj]
CUSTOMBUILD : error : -  <address-model>32 [C:\Users\VssAdministrator\tmp\tmpgmzb0fzs\build\Boost.vcxproj]
CUSTOMBUILD : error : -  <address-model>64 [C:\Users\VssAdministrator\tmp\tmpgmzb0fzs\build\Boost.vcxproj]
CUSTOMBUILD : error :  [C:\Users\VssAdministrator\tmp\tmpgmzb0fzs\build\Boost.vcxproj]
CUSTOMBUILD : error : Please make sure to have consistent requirements for these [C:\Users\VssAdministrator\tmp\tmpgmzb0fzs\build\Boost.vcxproj]
CUSTOMBUILD : error : properties everywhere in your project, especially for install [C:\Users\VssAdministrator\tmp\tmpgmzb0fzs\build\Boost.vcxproj]
CUSTOMBUILD : error : targets. [C:\Users\VssAdministrator\tmp\tmpgmzb0fzs\build\Boost.vcxproj]

[StrikerRUS]

@jameslamb Seems that I'm stuck here with Windows. Everything is OK with Linux, but for Windows the following error is raised:

  symbolic link created for boost\operators.hpp <<===>> ..\libs\utility\include\boost\operators.hpp
  compile-c-c++ bin.v2\libs\chrono\build\msvc-14.2\release\address-model-64\link-static\threading-multi\chrono.obj
  chrono.cpp
  
c1xx : fatal error C1083: Cannot open source file: '': No such file or directory [C:\Users\VssAdministrator\tmp\tmpjy3f1cbc\build\Boost.vcxproj]
  Generating Code...
  
      call "bin.v2\standalone\msvc\msvc-14.2\msvc-setup.bat"  >nul
   cl /Zm800 -nologo "libs\chrono\src\chrono.cpp" -c -Fo"bin.v2\libs\chrono\build\msvc-14.2\release\address-model-64\link-static\threading-multi\chrono.obj"     -TP /wd4675 /EHs /GR /Zc:throwingNew /O2 /Ob2 /W4 /MD /Zc:forScope /Zc:wchar_t /Zc:inline /Gw /favor:blend "" /wd4512 -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_All_STATIC_LINK=1 -DNDEBUG "-I." 
  
  ...failed compile-c-c++ bin.v2\libs\chrono\build\msvc-14.2\release\address-model-64\link-static\threading-multi\chrono.obj...
  ...removing bin.v2\libs\chrono\build\msvc-14.2\release\address-model-64\link-static\threading-multi\chrono.obj
  compile-c-c++ bin.v2\libs\chrono\build\msvc-14.2\release\address-model-64\link-static\threading-multi\thread_clock.obj
  thread_clock.cpp
  
c1xx : fatal error C1083: Cannot open source file: '': No such file or directory [C:\Users\VssAdministrator\tmp\tmpjy3f1cbc\build\Boost.vcxproj]
  Generating Code...

      call "bin.v2\standalone\msvc\msvc-14.2\msvc-setup.bat"  >nul
   cl /Zm800 -nologo "libs\chrono\src\thread_clock.cpp" -c -Fo"bin.v2\libs\chrono\build\msvc-14.2\release\address-model-64\link-static\threading-multi\thread_clock.obj"     -TP /wd4675 /EHs /GR /Zc:throwingNew /O2 /Ob2 /W4 /MD /Zc:forScope /Zc:wchar_t /Zc:inline /Gw /favor:blend "" /wd4512 -DBOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1 -DBOOST_All_STATIC_LINK=1 -DNDEBUG "-I." 
  
  ...failed compile-c-c++ bin.v2\libs\chrono\build\msvc-14.2\release\address-model-64\link-static\threading-multi\thread_clock.obj...
  ...removing bin.v2\libs\chrono\build\msvc-14.2\release\address-model-64\link-static\threading-multi\thread_clock.obj
  ...failed updating 2 targets...
  ...updated 26 targets...
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\MSBuild\Microsoft\VC\v160\Microsoft.CppCommon.targets(241,5): error MSB8066: Custom build for 'C:\Users\VssAdministrator\tmp\tmpjy3f1cbc\build\CMakeFiles\bfa2fd33523665f43c32066539f84b53\Boost-download.rule;C:\Users\VssAdministrator\tmp\tmpjy3f1cbc\build\CMakeFiles\bfa2fd33523665f43c32066539f84b53\Boost-update.rule;C:\Users\VssAdministrator\tmp\tmpjy3f1cbc\build\CMakeFiles\bfa2fd33523665f43c32066539f84b53\Boost-patch.rule;C:\Users\VssAdministrator\tmp\tmpjy3f1cbc\build\CMakeFiles\bfa2fd33523665f43c32066539f84b53\Boost-configure.rule;C:\Users\VssAdministrator\tmp\tmpjy3f1cbc\build\CMakeFiles\bfa2fd33523665f43c32066539f84b53\Boost-build.rule;C:\Users\VssAdministrator\tmp\tmpjy3f1cbc\build\CMakeFiles\bfa2fd33523665f43c32066539f84b53\Boost-install.rule;C:\Users\VssAdministrator\tmp\tmpjy3f1cbc\build\CMakeFiles\d817c52b1805292ee71e5d29f3dfbbe7\Boost-complete.rule;C:\Users\VssAdministrator\tmp\tmpjy3f1cbc\build\CMakeFiles\ffbfca097e709ba450020517e65262ce\Boost.rule;D:\a\1\s\lightgbm-python\CMakeLists.txt' exited with code 1. [C:\Users\VssAdministrator\tmp\tmpjy3f1cbc\build\Boost.vcxproj]
  lightgbm_capi_objs.vcxproj -> C:\Users\VssAdministrator\tmp\tmpjy3f1cbc\build\lightgbm_capi_objs.dir\Release\lightgbm_capi_objs.lib

*** CMake build failed

https://dev.azure.com/lightgbm-ci/lightgbm-ci/_build/results?buildId=16848&view=logs&j=ea56812e-e7ae-55d0-6abc-4a217857fa9f&t=76df8fa4-5d0e-54b7-f50a-d34a7285da97&l=947

Maybe you have any ideas about why Cannot open source file: '': No such file or directory error happens?

I believe this is closely related to the following boost refactoring: boostorg/build@boost-1.75.0...boost-1.76.0
because the same config works well with 1.75:
https://dev.azure.com/lightgbm-ci/lightgbm-ci/_build/results?buildId=16861&view=logs&j=ea56812e-e7ae-55d0-6abc-4a217857fa9f&t=76df8fa4-5d0e-54b7-f50a-d34a7285da97

[jameslamb]

hmmmm I'm very unsure, but maybe these have some hints?

https://github.com/boostorg/compute/blob/36350b7de849300bd3d72a05d8bf890ca405a014/test/CMakeLists.txt#L28-L30

boostorg/compute#810

I found those looking around for mentions of chrono, after seeing that the failure happens while compiling chrono.cpp.