add jobs mimicking CRAN gcc-ASAN and clang-ASAN

.github/workflows/r_package.yml

@@ -173,16 +173,29 @@ jobs:
           $env:TASK = "${{ matrix.task }}"
           & "$env:GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.ci/test_windows.ps1"
   test-r-sanitizers:
-    name: r-package (ubuntu-latest, R-devel, GCC ASAN/UBSAN)
-    timeout-minutes: 60
+    name: r-package (ubuntu-latest, R-devel, ${{ matrix.compiler }} ASAN/UBSAN)
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container: rhub/rocker-gcc-san
+    container: wch1/r-debug
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          ################
+          # CMake builds #
+          ################
+          - r_customization: san
+            compiler: gcc
+          - r_customization: csan
+            compiler: clang
+    env:
+      # env variables from CRAN's configuration: https://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/pub/bdr/memtests/README.txt
+      ASAN_OPTIONS: "detect_leaks=0:detect_odr_violation=0"
+      UBSAN_OPTIONS: "print_stacktrace=1"
+      RJAVA_JVM_STACK_WORKAROUND: 0
+      RGL_USE_NULL: true
+      R_DONT_USE_TK: true
     steps:
-      - name: Install Git before checkout
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          apt-get update --allow-releaseinfo-change
-          apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y git
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/[email protected]
         with:
@@ -191,16 +204,18 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install packages
         shell: bash
         run: |
-          Rscript -e "install.packages(c('R6', 'data.table', 'jsonlite', 'Matrix', 'testthat'), repos = 'https://cran.r-project.org', Ncpus = parallel::detectCores())"
+          RDscript${{ matrix.r_customization }} -e "install.packages(c('R6', 'data.table', 'jsonlite', 'Matrix', 'testthat'), repos = 'https://cran.r-project.org', Ncpus = parallel::detectCores())"
           sh build-cran-package.sh
-          Rdevel CMD INSTALL lightgbm_*.tar.gz || exit -1
+          RD${{ matrix.r_customization }} CMD INSTALL lightgbm_*.tar.gz || exit -1
       - name: Run tests with sanitizers
         shell: bash
         run: |
           cd R-package/tests
-          Rscriptdevel testthat.R 2>&1 > ubsan-tests.log
-          cat ubsan-tests.log
-          exit $(cat ubsan-tests.log | grep --count "runtime error")
+          exit_code=$(
+            RDscript${{ matrix.r_customization }} testthat.R >> tests.log 2>&1
+          )
+          cat ./tests.log
+          exit ${exit_code}
   test-r-debian-clang:
     name: r-package (debian, R-devel, clang)
     timeout-minutes: 60