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vboxtools: VirtualBox tools

A set of tools for spinning up VirtualBox VMs from scratch

This is still very much a work in progress at the moment. The goal of this package is to provide a set of scripts that will produce a working VirtualBox VM from various installation media, and also to assist with automating certain tasks with the management of these VMs.

The default set of scripts make use of Gentoo as the base distribution. Scripts for creation of images of other distributions depend on this base bootable VM, as this provides the most basic yet flexible base system to spawn other bootable disk images.

Installation

Simply git clone this repo.

Enable automatic verification of downloaded installation media

To ensure that the binary files downloaded from the Gentoo servers are not tempered with, please also ensure that GnuPG is available on the system, and add the appropriate keys provided by Gentoo on their listing of release media signatures. Please consult that page for the most up to date information regarding the Key ID and Fingerprint for the following required keys:

Gentoo Linux Release Engineering (Automated Weekly Release Key)
- 0xBB572E0E2D182910
Gentoo Portage Snapshot Signing Key (Automated Signing Key)
- 0xDB6B8C1F96D8BF6D

Instructions on how the keys are added to the keyring is done is outlined in the Gentoo Installation Handbook. For convenience, the following commands will add the appropriate keys to the keyring:

$ gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 0xBB572E0E2D182910
gpg: requesting key 0xBB572E0E2D182910 from hkp server pool.sks-keyservers.net
gpg: key 0xBB572E0E2D182910: "Gentoo Linux Release Engineering (Automated Weekly Release Key) <[email protected]>" 1 new signature
gpg: 3 marginal(s) needed, 1 complete(s) needed, classic trust model
gpg: depth: 0  valid:   3  signed:  20  trust: 0-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 3u
gpg: depth: 1  valid:  20  signed:  12  trust: 9-, 0q, 0n, 9m, 2f, 0u
gpg: next trustdb check due at 2018-09-15
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg:         new signatures: 1
$ gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 0xDB6B8C1F96D8BF6D
...

If the appropriate keys are not available, automatic verification during the image creation step may be disabled with the use of a flag; this however is not recommended.

Testing the installation

Run bats test to run the test suite with bats.

Usage

Run bin/createvm-gentoo --help for a list of flags.

Create up a minimum Gentoo VirtualBox VM

Simply execute bin/createvm-gentoo -U to automatically download the required installation files, verify them, and start the base image creation process.

The installation require the following files (the downloaded filename will contain a timestamp, put into place by upstream).

  • install-amd64-minimal.iso: the bootable iso for the installation
  • portage.tar.xz: the most recent portage snapshot
  • stage3-amd64.tar.xz: the stage3 tarball

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