fix: Rebuild karma image to bring back TLS server name support

[mikolajb]

What problem does this PR solve?:

Rebuild an image to keep it compatible with the existing configuration: https://nutanix.slack.com/archives/C066Z6Q0C2H/p1704282760071239?thread_ts=1704231984.117689&cid=C066Z6Q0C2H

Which issue(s) does this PR fix?:

• https://d2iq.atlassian.net/browse/D2IQ-99764

Special notes for your reviewer:

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?:

Checklist

• If the PR adds a version bump, ensure there is no breaking change in Licensing model (or NA).
• If a chart is changed or app configuration is significantly changed, the chart version is correctly incremented (so that apps are not automatically upgraded from a previous version of DKP).

[d2iq-mergebot]

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[coveralls]

Pull Request Test Coverage Report for Build 7396943005

• 0 of 0 changed or added relevant lines in 0 files are covered.
• No unchanged relevant lines lost coverage.
• Overall coverage remained the same at 79.532%

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Totals
Change from base Build 7389026374:	0.0%
Covered Lines:	136
Relevant Lines:	171

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💛 - Coveralls

[msdolbey]

👍

[github-actions]

✅ Created Kommander branch to test kommander-applications changes: https://github.com/mesosphere/kommander/tree/kapps/main/mikolajb/karma-image