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DOC: add some documentation on how to use entry points #502

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92 changes: 89 additions & 3 deletions docs/tutorials/entrypoints.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,10 +8,96 @@
Entry points
************


.. todo::

- Mention what is the purpose of entry points
- Give an example of a console entry point
- Give an example of a custom entry point
- Mention pluggy maybe for an example use-case?

Introduction
============

Entry points provide a mechanism to advertise components of an installed
distribution to other code or users. Most notably, the ``console_scripts``
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entry points will create a command line wrapper.

See the `PyPA documentation on entry points <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/entry-points/>`_.
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Using entry points with meson-python
====================================

Entry points are defined in the ``pyproject.toml`` `metadata specification
<https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/declaring-project-metadata/#entry-points>`_.
No further configuration is required when using ``meson-python``.

Console entry point
-------------------

To show the usage of console entry points we build a simple
python script:
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.. code-block:: python
:caption: src/simpleapp/console.py

"""
Simple test application.

Usage:
simpleapp --help
simpleapp doc
simpleapp run [<file>] [options]

Options:
-h --help display this help message
--workdir-path=<workdir-path> directory in which to run [default: none]

"""
import docopt
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def main():
args = docopt.docopt(__doc__)
# Just print the arguments for now.
print(args)

if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

This script will be part of a larger python package (called ``simpleapp``).
The meson build file is very simple and only installs the python sources.

.. code-block:: meson
:caption: meson.build

project('simpleapp', version:'0.0.1')


pymod = import('python')
python = pymod.find_installation('python3')
pydep = python.dependency()
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python.install_sources(
'src/simpleapp/__init__.py', 'src/simpleapp/console.py'
, pure: true
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, subdir: 'simpleapp'
)

The entry points are then specified in the ``pyproject.toml`` metadata specification.


.. code-block:: toml
:caption: pyproject.toml

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[project]
name = "simpleapp"
description = "simple app"
requires-python = ">=3.6"
dependencies = ["docopt"]
version = "0.0.1"

[project.scripts]
simpleapp = "simpleapp.console:main"

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I suggest adding two project.entry-points.NAME entries, that will be instructive. I suggest using the actual ones from numpy (pyinstaller40 and array_api), because those are real-world things. The actual implementation can be a one-liner, something like:

print("You discovered the PyInstaller plugin for simpleapp")

[build-system]
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requires = ["meson", "toml", "ninja", "meson-python"]
build-backend = 'mesonpy'