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zh-CN: create privacy.network (#24877)
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Co-authored-by: A1lo <[email protected]>
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PassionPenguin and yin1999 authored Dec 15, 2024
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---
title: privacy.network
slug: Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/privacy/network
l10n:
sourceCommit: b8a0743ca8b1e1b1b1a95cc93a4413c020f11262
---

{{AddonSidebar}}

`privacy.network` 属性包含了与隐私相关的网络设置。每个属性都是一个 {{WebExtAPIRef("types.BrowserSetting")}} 对象。

这些属性的默认值在不同的浏览器中可能有所不同。

## 属性

- `networkPredictionEnabled`
- : {{WebExtAPIRef("types.BrowserSetting")}} 对象,其底层值是布尔值。若为 `true`,则浏览器将尝试通过预解析 DNS 条目、预渲染站点(例如使用 `<link rel='prefetch' …>`)以及预先打开到服务器的 TCP 和 TLS 连接来提升 Web 浏览速度。
- `peerConnectionEnabled`
- : {{WebExtAPIRef("types.BrowserSetting")}} 对象,其底层值是布尔值。若为 `false`,则 [`RTCPeerConnection`](/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/RTCPeerConnection) 接口将被禁用。请注意,[`getUserMedia()`](/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/MediaDevices/getUserMedia) **受此设置影响。
- `webRTCIPHandlingPolicy`

- : {{WebExtAPIRef("types.BrowserSetting")}} 对象,其底层值是字符串。这一设置将允许用户指定影响 WebRTC 流量路由方式以及暴露多少本地地址信息的媒体性能/隐私权衡。它可以取以下任一值,从最不私密到最私密:

- `default`
- `default_public_and_private_interfaces`
- `default_public_interface_only`
- `disable_non_proxied_udp`
- `proxy_only`(仅允许基于代理的 TCP 连接的 TURN 连接)

- `httpsOnlyMode`

- : 这一设置允许你的扩展程序确定用户是否启用了 [HTTPS-Only 模式](https://support.mozilla.org/zh-CN/kb/firefox-https)。该属性在所有平台上都是只读的。其底层值是一个字符串,可以取以下三个值之一:

- `"always"`:HTTPS-Only 模式已启用。
- `"never"`:HTTPS-Only 模式已关闭。
- `"private_browsing"`:仅在隐私浏览窗口中启用了 HTTPS-Only 模式。

- `globalPrivacyControl`

- : 这一设置允许你的扩展程序确定用户是否启用了[全局隐私控制](/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/Navigator/globalPrivacyControl)。该属性在所有平台上都是只读的。其底层值是一个布尔值,其中 `true` 表示浏览器发送全局隐私控制信号,`false` 表示浏览器不发送这些信号。

## 浏览器兼容性

{{Compat}}

## 示例

设置 `webRTCIPHandlingPolicy` 属性:

```js
function onSet(result) {
if (result) {
console.log("成功");
} else {
console.log("失败");
}
}

browser.browserAction.onClicked.addListener(() => {
let getting = browser.privacy.network.webRTCIPHandlingPolicy.get({});
getting.then((got) => {
console.log(got.value);
if (
got.levelOfControl === "controlled_by_this_extension" ||
got.levelOfControl === "controllable_by_this_extension"
) {
let setting = browser.privacy.network.webRTCIPHandlingPolicy.set({
value: "default_public_interface_only",
});
setting.then(onSet);
} else {
console.log("无法设置 webRTCIPHandlingPolicy");
}
});
});
```

{{WebExtExamples}}

> [!NOTE]
> 该 API 基于 Chromium 的 [`chrome.privacy`](https://developer.chrome.google.cn/docs/extensions/reference/api/privacy) API。本文衍生自 Chromium 代码中的 [`privacy.json`](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/chrome/common/extensions/api/privacy.json)
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