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mcc-us committed Aug 22, 2024
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions _pages/p334.chapter.01.md
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Expand Up @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ title: p334.chapter.1.pdf
- Overview of the business taxes and forms required.
- Discusses taxpayer identification numbers (TINs).

<img src="/irs.ea/assets/images/p334.table1-2.png" width="80%" />

## Identification Numbers

1. **Social Security Number (SSN):** is generally used as the taxpayer identification number (TIN) for individuals.
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion _pages/p334.chapter.04.md
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Expand Up @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ title: p334.chapter.4.pdf

1. **Standard Mileage Rate:**
- Deduct a fixed rate for each mile driven for business purposes.
- Miles x rate per mile
- 65.5 cents a mile
2. **Actual Expense Method:**
- Deduct the actual expenses of operating the vehicle, including gas, oil, insurance, repairs, and depreciation.

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9 changes: 7 additions & 2 deletions _pages/p334.chapter.07.md
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# Chapter 7: Sales

## Introduction
- Discusses how to report sales income, including sales of goods and services, and the tax treatment of different types of sales.
- How to report sales income, including sales of goods and services, and the tax treatment of different types of sales.

## Sales of Goods and Services

1. **Reporting Sales:** Sales income must be reported on your tax return, typically on Schedule C for sole proprietors.
2. **Types of Sales Income:**
- **Sales of Goods:** Income from selling physical products.
- **Sales of Services:** Income from providing services rather than physical products.

## Sales Returns and Allowances

1. **Definition:** Reductions in sales revenue due to returned goods or allowances granted to customers.
2. **Accounting for Returns:** Must be deducted from gross receipts to determine net sales.
3. **Recording Sales Returns:** Ensure that returns and allowances are accurately recorded to reflect the true income of the business.

## Installment Sales

1. **Definition:** Sales where payments are received in installments over time, rather than in a single payment.
2. **Tax Treatment of Installment Sales:**
- **Reporting Income:** Income is recognized as payments are received.
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3. **Interest on Installment Sales:** Interest received on installment sales must be reported as ordinary income.

## Special Rules for Certain Sales

1. **Related Party Sales:**
- **Definition:** Sales made to related parties, such as family members or related businesses.
- **Tax Treatment:** Special rules apply to prevent tax avoidance through related party sales.
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- **Form to Use:** Report the sale and depreciation recapture on Form 4797, Sales of Business Property.

## Reporting Sales

1. **Form 1040, Schedule C:** Report sales income, returns, and allowances on Schedule C.
2. **Form 8949 and Schedule D:** Use these forms to report sales of capital assets.
3. **Form 4797:** Report sales of business property and recapture of depreciation.

## Example of Sales Reporting

1. **Illustrative Example:** Provides a detailed example of how to report sales income, including installment sales, related party sales, and sales of depreciable property.
2. **Application:** Demonstrates the correct forms and calculations to use when reporting various types of sales.

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