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Replace test/page-loader.js with test-page-opener #83

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Jan 6, 2024
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@mbland mbland commented Jan 6, 2024

Required adding test-page-opener to the test.server.deps.inline config variable. Also updated all internal import paths to end with the '.js' extension.

These changes were a consequence of the fact that the previous test/page-loader.js file was automatically bundled via Rollup, and the "external" test-page-opener isn't by default. Without bundling, test-page-opener can't resolve Handlebars modules transformed via rollup-plugin-handlebars-precompiler.


On first adding test-page-opener to the project, running main.test.js in the browser passed. When running it in Node, all of the internal imports that didn't end with '.js' failed. This followed on the heels of mbland/test-page-opener#20, which I created when test-page-opener's own internal imports failed when used in this project. (I also filed mbland/test-page-opener#21 when its internal istanbul-lib-coverage import broke in this project, too.)

After updating all the local imports on .js files, the Handlebars imports (ending in '.hbs') continued to fail with
ERR_UNKNOWN_FILE_EXTENSION:

% pnpm test -- run main.test.js

 RUN  v1.1.3 /.../tomcat-servlet-testing-example/strcalc/src/main/frontend

 ❯ main.test.js (1)
   ❯ String Calculator UI on initial page load (1)
     × contains the "Hello, World!" placeholder

—— Failed Tests 1 ——

 FAIL  main.test.js > String Calculator UI on initial page load > contains the "Hello, World!" placeholder
Error: opening index.html
 ❯ JsdomPageOpener.open node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]/node_modules/test-page-opener/lib/jsdom.js:85:13
 ❯ TestPageOpener.open node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]/node_modules/test-page-opener/index.js:109:18
 ❯ main.test.js:18:26
     16|
     17|   test('contains the "Hello, World!" placeholder', async () => {
     18|     const { document } = await opener.open('index.html')
       |                          ^
     19|     const appElem = document.querySelector('#app')
     20|

Caused by: Error: importing file:///.../tomcat-servlet-testing-example/strcalc/src/main/frontend/main.js
 ❯ node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]/node_modules/test-page-opener/lib/jsdom.js:173:25
 ❯ importModulesOnEvent node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]/node_modules/test-page-opener/lib/jsdom.js:131:15

Caused by: TypeError: Unknown file extension ".hbs" for
/.../mbland/tomcat-servlet-testing-example/strcalc/src/main/frontend/components/calculator.hbs
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
Serialized Error: { code: 'ERR_UNKNOWN_FILE_EXTENSION' }
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

(I'm rather relieved to have implemented mbland/test-page-opener#14 just today, which is why there are such nice "Caused by:" messages above.)

When I temporarily replaced the npm dependency with my local working copy via pnpm link ../../../../../test-page-opener, the test would pass again.

It occurred to me that the Node runs of the test weren't including test-page-opener in the Rollup bundle containing the transformed .hbs files. Or, it would include it when it was linked to the local copy, but not include it when installed normally.

I eventually figured out that the Vitest config setting server.deps.inline would cause the "external" test-page-opener to get bundled, enabling it to resolve the '.hbs' imports.

Required adding test-page-opener to the test.server.deps.inline
config variable. Also updated all internal import paths to end with the
'.js' extension.

These changes were a consequence of the fact that the previous
test/page-loader.js file was automatically bundled via Rollup, and the
"external" test-page-opener isn't by default. Without bundling,
test-page-opener can't resolve Handlebars modules transformed via
rollup-plugin-handlebars-precompiler.

---

On first adding test-page-opener to the project, running main.test.js in
the browser passed. When running it in Node, all of the internal imports
that didn't end with '.js' failed. This followed on the heels of
mbland/test-page-opener#20, which I created when test-page-opener's own
internal imports failed when used in this project. (I also filed
mbland/test-page-opener#21 when its internal istanbul-lib-coverage
import broke in this project, too.)

After updating all the local imports on .js files, the Handlebars
imports (ending in '.hbs') continued to fail with
ERR_UNKNOWN_FILE_EXTENSION:

```sh
% pnpm test -- run main.test.js

 RUN  v1.1.3 /.../tomcat-servlet-testing-example/strcalc/src/main/frontend

 ❯ main.test.js (1)
   ❯ String Calculator UI on initial page load (1)
     × contains the "Hello, World!" placeholder

—— Failed Tests 1 ——

 FAIL  main.test.js > String Calculator UI on initial page load > contains the "Hello, World!" placeholder
Error: opening index.html
 ❯ JsdomPageOpener.open node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]/node_modules/test-page-opener/lib/jsdom.js:85:13
 ❯ TestPageOpener.open node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]/node_modules/test-page-opener/index.js:109:18
 ❯ main.test.js:18:26
     16|
     17|   test('contains the "Hello, World!" placeholder', async () => {
     18|     const { document } = await opener.open('index.html')
       |                          ^
     19|     const appElem = document.querySelector('#app')
     20|

Caused by: Error: importing file:///.../tomcat-servlet-testing-example/strcalc/src/main/frontend/main.js
 ❯ node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]/node_modules/test-page-opener/lib/jsdom.js:173:25
 ❯ importModulesOnEvent node_modules/.pnpm/[email protected]/node_modules/test-page-opener/lib/jsdom.js:131:15

Caused by: TypeError: Unknown file extension ".hbs" for
/.../mbland/tomcat-servlet-testing-example/strcalc/src/main/frontend/components/calculator.hbs
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
Serialized Error: { code: 'ERR_UNKNOWN_FILE_EXTENSION' }
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
```

(I'm rather relieved to have implemented mbland/test-page-opener#14 just
today, which is why there are such nice "Caused by:" messages above.)

When I temporarily replaced the npm dependency with my local working
copy via `pnpm link ../../../../../test-page-opener`, the test would
pass again.

It occurred to me that the Node runs of the test weren't including
test-page-opener in the Rollup bundle containing the transformed .hbs
files. Or, it would include it when it was linked to the local copy, but
not include it when installed normally.

I eventually figured out that the Vitest config setting
server.deps.inline would cause the "external" test-page-opener to get
bundled, enabling it to resolve the '.hbs' imports.

- <https://vitest.dev/config/#server-deps-inline>
@mbland mbland self-assigned this Jan 6, 2024
@mbland mbland merged commit b0f1709 into main Jan 6, 2024
3 checks passed
@mbland mbland deleted the test-page-opener branch January 6, 2024 00:48
mbland added a commit to mbland/test-page-opener that referenced this pull request Jan 9, 2024
This took a lot of little changes and additional `@type` comments here
and there. But I think it actually did make the code a bit better in a
couple of key places.

Also updated the README to include directions on including
`test-page-opener` directly in a test bundle. See
mbland/tomcat-servlet-testing-example#83
and commit 4c1bdb8985bfdc336eb49407bb5fe7b8dad082e6.

Changes include:

- Added `settings.jsdoc.preferredTypes.Object = "object"` to .eslintrc
  to enable "Object.<..., ...>" syntax in a JSDoc `@typedef`. Got rid of
  some extra whitespaces in .eslintrc, too.
  - https://github.com/gajus/eslint-plugin-jsdoc/blob/b60cbb027b03b4f6d509933b0dca8681dbe47206/docs/rules/check-types.md#why-not-capital-case-everything
  - https://github.com/gajus/eslint-plugin-jsdoc/blob/b60cbb027b03b4f6d509933b0dca8681dbe47206/docs/settings.md#settings-to-configure-check-types-and-no-undefined-types

- Updated jsconfig.json to specify:
  ```json
  "lib": [
    "ES2022"
  ],
  "module": "node16",
  "target": "es2020",
  "strict": true,
  "exclude": [
    "node_modules/**",
    "coverage*/**",
    "jsdoc/**"
  ]
  ```
  The "lib", "modules", and "target" lines are to ensure compatibility
  with Node v18, and there's no more disabling `strictNullChecks` and
  `noImplicitAny` after `"strict": true`. Most of the changes in this
  commit are a result of removing those two options.

- Added the jsdoc-plugin-intersection JSDoc plugin to prevent
  TypeScript intersection types from breaking `pnpm jsdoc`. I needed to
  use an intersection type in the `@typedef` for `CovWindow` to fix the
  `window` types when setting the Istanbul coverage map. Neither the
  JSDoc `@extends` tag or a union type (`|`) would do.
  - https://www.npmjs.com/package/jsdoc-plugin-intersection
  - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36737921/how-to-extend-a-typedef-parameter-in-jsdoc
  - jsdoc/jsdoc#1285

- Defined `@typedef CovWindow` to eliminate warnings in the
  `BrowserPageOpener` code for creating and merging coverage maps.

- Added a check for `window.open()` returning `null` in
  `BrowserPageOpener.open()`, along with a new test covering this case.

- Defined `@typedef JSDOM` to eliminate warnings in `JsdomPageOpener`.

- Restored globalThis.{document,window} instead of deleting them, and
  added a test to validate this. This also fixed a subtle bug whereby
  calling `reject(err)` previously allowed the rest of the function to
  continue. (Thanks for forcing me to look at this, TypeScript!)

- Added @types/{chai,istanbul-lib-coverage,jsdom} to devDependencies and
  added a `pnpm typecheck` command. Now the whole project and its
  dependencies pass strict type checking.

- Updated everything under test/ and test-modules/ to be strictly
  TypeScript compiliant.

  - Some "TestPageOpener > loads page with module successfully"
    assertions had to be extended with `|| {}`. This is because
    TypeScript doesn't recognize the `expect(...).not.toBeNull()`
    expression as a null check.

  - Added a new missing.html and "JsdomPageOpener > doesn't throw if
    missing app div" test case to cover new null check in
    test-modules/main.js.

    This did, however, throw off Istanbul coverage, but not V8 coverage.
    Running just the "doesn't throw" test case shows 0% coverage of
    main.js, even though the test clearly passes. My suspicion is that
    Istanbul can't associate the `./main.js?version=missing` import path
    from missing.html with the test-modules/main.js file.

    So now `pnpm test:ci:jsdom` will use the V8 provider, and `pnpm
    test:ci:browser`, which doesn't use missing.html, will continue to
    use Istanbul. Each task outputs its own separate .lcov file which
    then gets merged into Coveralls.

- Updated `pnpm test:ci` to incorporate `pnpm jsdoc` and `pnpm
  typecheck`.

- Other little style cleanups sprinkled here and there.

---

Normally I'd prefer not to commit a change this large at once, and I'd
likely ask someone else to break it up. Then again, each of these
changes is so small and understandable, and they're thematically related
to one another. Plus, the total change isn't that long. Hence, I've
rationalized breaking my own rule in this instance.
mbland added a commit to mbland/test-page-opener that referenced this pull request Jan 9, 2024
This took a lot of little changes and additional `@type` comments here
and there. But I think it actually did make the code a bit better in a
couple of key places.

Also updated the README to include directions on including
`test-page-opener` directly in a test bundle. See
mbland/tomcat-servlet-testing-example#83
and commit
mbland/tomcat-servlet-testing-example@4c1bdb8.

Changes include:

- Added `settings.jsdoc.preferredTypes.Object = "object"` to .eslintrc
  to enable "Object.<..., ...>" syntax in a JSDoc `@typedef`. Got rid of
  some extra whitespaces in .eslintrc, too.
  - https://github.com/gajus/eslint-plugin-jsdoc/blob/b60cbb027b03b4f6d509933b0dca8681dbe47206/docs/rules/check-types.md#why-not-capital-case-everything
  - https://github.com/gajus/eslint-plugin-jsdoc/blob/b60cbb027b03b4f6d509933b0dca8681dbe47206/docs/settings.md#settings-to-configure-check-types-and-no-undefined-types

- Updated jsconfig.json to specify:
  ```json
  "lib": [
    "ES2022"
  ],
  "module": "node16",
  "target": "es2020",
  "strict": true,
  "exclude": [
    "node_modules/**",
    "coverage*/**",
    "jsdoc/**"
  ]
  ```
  The "lib", "modules", and "target" lines are to ensure compatibility
  with Node v18, and there's no more disabling `strictNullChecks` and
  `noImplicitAny` after `"strict": true`. Most of the changes in this
  commit are a result of removing those two options.

- Added the jsdoc-plugin-intersection JSDoc plugin to prevent
  TypeScript intersection types from breaking `pnpm jsdoc`. I needed to
  use an intersection type in the `@typedef` for `CovWindow` to fix the
  `window` types when setting the Istanbul coverage map. Neither the
  JSDoc `@extends` tag or a union type (`|`) would do.
  - https://www.npmjs.com/package/jsdoc-plugin-intersection
  - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36737921/how-to-extend-a-typedef-parameter-in-jsdoc
  - jsdoc/jsdoc#1285

- Defined `@typedef CovWindow` to eliminate warnings in the
  `BrowserPageOpener` code for creating and merging coverage maps.

- Added a check for `window.open()` returning `null` in
  `BrowserPageOpener.open()`, along with a new test covering this case.

- Defined `@typedef JSDOM` to eliminate warnings in `JsdomPageOpener`.

- Restored globalThis.{document,window} instead of deleting them, and
  added a test to validate this. This also fixed a subtle bug whereby
  calling `reject(err)` previously allowed the rest of the function to
  continue. (Thanks for forcing me to look at this, TypeScript!)

- Added @types/{chai,istanbul-lib-coverage,jsdom} to devDependencies and
  added a `pnpm typecheck` command. Now the whole project and its
  dependencies pass strict type checking.

- Updated everything under test/ and test-modules/ to be strictly
  TypeScript compiliant.

  - Some "TestPageOpener > loads page with module successfully"
    assertions had to be extended with `|| {}`. This is because
    TypeScript doesn't recognize the `expect(...).not.toBeNull()`
    expression as a null check.

  - Added a new missing.html and "JsdomPageOpener > doesn't throw if
    missing app div" test case to cover new null check in
    test-modules/main.js.

    This did, however, throw off Istanbul coverage, but not V8 coverage.
    Running just the "doesn't throw" test case shows 0% coverage of
    main.js, even though the test clearly passes. My suspicion is that
    Istanbul can't associate the `./main.js?version=missing` import path
    from missing.html with the test-modules/main.js file.

    So now `pnpm test:ci:jsdom` will use the V8 provider, and `pnpm
    test:ci:browser`, which doesn't use missing.html, will continue to
    use Istanbul. Each task outputs its own separate .lcov file which
    then gets merged into Coveralls.

- Updated `pnpm test:ci` to incorporate `pnpm jsdoc` and `pnpm
  typecheck`.

- Other little style cleanups sprinkled here and there.

---

Normally I'd prefer not to commit a change this large at once, and I'd
likely ask someone else to break it up. Then again, each of these
changes is so small and understandable, and they're thematically related
to one another. Plus, the total change isn't that long. Hence, I've
rationalized breaking my own rule in this instance.
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