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Bump Bazel and dependencies to prepare for Bzlmod
This begins the Bzlmod compatibility migration by updating Bazel to version 7.3.2 and adding initial `MODULE.bazel` and `WORKSPACE.bzlmod` files. Part of: bazelbuild#1482 Though Bzlmod remains disabled, updating to Bazel 7.3.2 requred updating or adding the following packages to maintain `WORKSPACE` compatibility. In `rules_scala_setup()`: - bazel_skylib: 1.4.1 => 1.7.1 - rules_cc: 0.0.6 => 0.0.10 - rules_java: 5.4.1 => 7.9.0 - rules_proto: 5.3.0-21.7 => 6.0.2 Dev dependencies in `WORKSPACE`: - com_google_protobuf: 28.2 - rules_pkg: 1.0.1 - rules_jvm_external: 6.4 - com_google_absl: abseil-cpp-20240722.0 - zlib: 1.3.1 Of all of the new, explicit dev dependencies, only `com_google_protobuf` will be necessary to include in `MODULE.bazel`. The Bzlmod mechanism will discover these other transitive dev dependencies automatically. Also removed the `rules_java_extra` repo from `WORKSPACE`, which appeared unused. --- Though the current `rules_java` version is 7.12.1, and largely works with this repo, it requires a few temporary workarounds. Rather than commit the workarounds, upgrading only to 7.9.0 now seems less crufty. What follows is a very detailed explanation of what happens with 7.12.1 with Bazel 7.3.2, just to have it on the record. --- The workaround is to change a few toolchain and macro file targets from `@bazel_tools//tools/jdk:` to `@rules_java//toolchains:`. This isn't a terribly bad or invasive workaround, but `@bazel_tools//tools/jdk:` is clearly the canonical path. Best to keep it that way, lest we build up technical debt. Without the workaround, these targets would fail: - //test/src/main/resources/java_sources:CompiledWithJava11 - //test/src/main/resources/java_sources:CompiledWithJava8 - //test/toolchains:java21_toolchain - //test:JunitRuntimePlatform - //test:JunitRuntimePlatform_test_runner - //test:scala_binary_jdk_11 with this error: ```txt ERROR: .../external/rules_java_builtin/toolchains/BUILD:254:14: While resolving toolchains for target @@rules_java_builtin//toolchains:platformclasspath (096dcc8): No matching toolchains found for types @@bazel_tools//tools/jdk:bootstrap_runtime_toolchain_type. ``` This appears to be a consequence of both upgrading the Bazel version from 6.3.0 to 7.3.2 and updating `rules_java` to 7.12.1. The `rules_java_builtin` repo is part of the `WORKSPACE` prefix that adds implicit dependencies: - https://bazel.build/external/migration#builtin-default-deps This repo was added to 7.0.0-pre.20231011.2 in the following change, mapped to `@rules_java` within the scope of the `@bazel_tools` repo: - bazelbuild/bazel: Add rules_java_builtin to the users of Java modules bazelbuild/bazel@ff1abb2 This change tried to ensure `rules_java` remained compatible with earlier Bazel versions. However, it changed all instances of `@bazel_tools//tools/jdk:bootstrap_runtime_toolchain_type` to `//toolchains:bootstrap_runtime_toolchain_type`: - bazelbuild/rules_java: Make rules_java backwards compatible with Bazel 6.3.0 bazelbuild/rules_java@30ecf3f Bazel has bumped `rules_java` in its `workspace_deps.bzl` from 7.9.0 to 7.11.0, but it's only available as of 8.0.0-pre.20240911.1. - bazelbuild/bazel: Update rules_java 7.11.1 / java_tools 13.8 bazelbuild/bazel#23571 bazelbuild/bazel@f92124a --- What I believe is happening is, under Bazel 7.3.2 and `rules_java` 7.12.1: - Bazel creates `rules_java` 7.9.0 as `@rules_java_builtin` in the `WORKSPACE` prefix. - `@bazel_tools` has `@rules_java` mapped to `@rules_java_builtin` when initialized during the `WORKSPACE` prefix, during which `@bazel_tools//tools/jdk` registers `alias()` targets to `@rules_java` toolchain targets. These aliased toolchains specify `@bazel_tools//tools/jdk:bootstrap_runtime_toolchain_type` in their `toolchains` attribute. - `WORKSPACE` loads `@rules_java` 7.12.1 and registers all its toolchains with type `@rules_java//toolchains:bootstrap_runtime_toolchain_type`. - Some `@rules_java` rules explicitly specifying toolchains from `@bazel_tools//tools/jdk` can't find them, because the `@bazel_tools//tools/jdk` toolchain aliases expect toolchains of type `@bazel_tools//tools/jdk:bootstrap_runtime_toolchain_type`. This has broken other projects in the same way: - bazelbuild/bazel: [Bazel CI] Downstream project broken by rules_java upgrade #23619 bazelbuild/bazel#23619 These problems don't appear under Bzlmod, and `@rules_java_builtin` was never required. This is because `WORKSPACE` executes its statements sequentially, while Bzlmod builds the module dependency graph _before_ instantiating repositories (within module extensions). It seems a fix is on the way that removes `@rules_java_builtin` from the `WORKSPACE` prefix, and adds `@rules_java` to the suffix. At this moment, though, it's not even in a prerelase: - bazelbuild/bazel: Remove rules_java_builtin in WORKSPACE prefix bazelbuild/bazel@7506690 --- Note that the error message matches that from the following resolved issue, but that issue was for non-Bzlmod child repos when `WORKSPACE` was disabled. - bazelbuild/bazel: Undefined @@rules_java_builtin repository with --noenable_workspace option bazelbuild/bazel#22754
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