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[WIP] MSC1228: Removing MXIDs from events #1228

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@richvdh richvdh commented Oct 14, 2019

Rendered

(this supercedes an earlier Google Docs version of the same proposal)

@ara4n ara4n added the proposal A matrix spec change proposal label May 15, 2018
@turt2live turt2live added the requires-room-version An idea which will require a bump in room version label Sep 6, 2018
@turt2live
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Related: matrix-org/matrix-spec#220

@ara4n
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ara4n commented Mar 11, 2019

make it clear that the global->room user ID mapping in the join event is optional

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uhoreg commented Apr 16, 2019

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rubo77 commented Sep 1, 2019

This would also make it possible to rename user-ids on deactivation: matrix-org/synapse#5949

available for reference at
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ni4LnC_vafX4h4K4sYNpmccS7QeHEFpAcYcbLS-J21Q#heading=h.y1krynr6itl4.]

* Each user (currently identified by an mxid) will also have a `user_key`. In
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@martindale suggests: Public keys should not be revealed until the first message is sent; use a hashed value instead.

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The problem with a hash is that it requires a separate mechanism to distribute the actual key; and I'm not sure how we would control access to that key. If I want to start a conversation with a given user, I need their public user_key: what is to say that I should or should not be permitted it?


* A `user_key` is represented like `~1:dV3hr3yE9SxhsWEGBJdTho777S8ompkJTh`,
where `1:` is a version (to allow other systems to be used in future) and
the rest is an (unpadded urlsafe-base64ed) ed25519 public key.
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@martindale suggests: ed25519 doesn't support hierarchical keys; recommend secp256k1 instead

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It's worth noting that we use ed25519 heavily elsewhere in the protocol. Are the advantages of secp256k1 worth the overhead of introducing a separate set of crypto primitives?

* zero or one verified mxid mappings.
* zero or one incomplete mxid mappings.

We extend the CS API to include a `verified_sender_mxid` field on any events
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@ara4n says: Whilst i think we should have this present by default to aid stupid clients, should we provide the option to filter it out for clients which know they are smart enough to learn mappings from the async mapping bit of the sync response instead?

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my reply: maybe? I'm not sure the added complexity is worthwhile just to remove a field from some JSON which you could otherwise ignore.

We also add a **new** field to the `/sync` response which tells clients about
mxid mappings as they are resolved.

Question: should we remove unverified mxid mappings from join events before
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Some debate over this at https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ni4LnC_vafX4h4K4sYNpmccS7QeHEFpAcYcbLS-J21Q/edit?disco=AAAAB3zzaso, but everybody apart from me seemed to think we should, and on re-reading, I think I agree.


* Invite and join events include:

* `mxid_mapping`: field which gives the user's `@user:server` mxid and which
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in time, the intention is to replace the mxid with simply a server name.


The stretch goal is to also remove the association with server names, since for
many users, they are the only user on a server and it is reasonable to be able
to ask for the removal of any history of `sw1v.org`'s involvement with a room.
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At now each homeserver have own unique namespace via domain suffix, this prevent from duplicates in federation for user and room id's. But if we replace them to random keys without domain suffix - how we can prevent making duplicated keys by some homeservers (not only collisions, but also manually created dupilcates on some "evil" homeservers)? Homeserver can't check for duplicates in all federated servers before create key, and after creating keys - it will be too late for change it.

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You need to sign the create event with the key, so you can only use a given public key as a room ID if you have the private key; in essence, you're asking for someone to break curve25519.

The curve25519 keyspace is 2^256, so for a 50% chance of a collison somewhere within the entire space of matrix rooms, we'd need about 10^38 rooms (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthday_attack). That's a huge number.

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Thanks for clarifying!

@turt2live turt2live changed the title Removing MXIDs from events MSC1228: Removing MXIDs from events Oct 18, 2019
@turt2live turt2live added the needs-implementation This MSC does not have a qualifying implementation for the SCT to review. The MSC cannot enter FCP. label Jun 8, 2021

* It looks like `^Noi6WqcDj0QmPxCNQqgezwTlBKrfqehY1u2FyWP9uYw`.

* Homeservers are responsible for making up user keys for their users. They
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Suggested change
* Homeservers are responsible for making up user keys for their users. They
* Homeservers are responsible for making up user room keys for their users. They


* Room IDs also become ed25519 public keys.

* They look like: `!Sr_Vj3FIqyQ2WjJ9fWpUXRdz6fX4oFAjKrDmu198PnI`.
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Why do user keys get to have versions, yet user room IDs and user room keys do not? (Sorry if this doesn't make sense, this is pretty much my first interaction with the spec and I came from one of the blog posts)

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User room IDs and keys are specific to that room, hence they are versioned by the room version.

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The root key of the user is not, hence that needs to be versioned separately.

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Use ed448 as the number of rooms encountered in a single federation may be greater than 2¹²⁸-1
Signed-off by: Erkin Alp Güney [email protected]

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Comment on lines +12 to +15
The general idea presented here is to use a pseudomym in many places where we
currently use user IDs. The current `@user:server` then becomes a user alias;
the mapping between alias and the psuedonumous ID is public but can be removed
in the future.

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@turt2live turt2live mentioned this pull request Mar 1, 2022
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@grahhnt
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grahhnt commented May 21, 2022

Hi, is this proposal still being worked on? Planning to move my community to using Matrix and not having the ability to rename an account is a notable issue for us. Thanks!

@trymeouteh
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Would this allow for 12 or 24 seed phrases? This way a P2P account will not have a username and password to backup but a seed phrase which can also be used to generate multiple mxids for privacy, allow a different mxid for every public room and contact a users communicates with.

Cryptocurrencies use seed phrases to generate multiple public addresses and private keys, this approach can essentially merge Monero like privacy into Matrix, allowing a user to have multiple mxids for every conversation and room they are in.

Comment on lines +51 to +53
* For now, each homeserver maintains a one-to-one mapping between
`user_key` and mxid for each of their users. In future, we will look to
break this link to allow portability of accounts.

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A side note: I imagine that older versions of the CS API, for example, would show the mxid in the fields they're in right now to avoid breaking older clients that rely on parsing an ID (to get just the name or server) for whatever reason.

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@neilalexander neilalexander removed their assignment Jan 19, 2023
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kind:feature MSC for not-core and not-maintenance stuff needs-implementation This MSC does not have a qualifying implementation for the SCT to review. The MSC cannot enter FCP. proposal A matrix spec change proposal requires-room-version An idea which will require a bump in room version
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