The MaybeCube is a fully-featured, rigid, high speed, and affordable CoreXY 3D printer with a linear rails motion system.
It can be built in a variety of sizes: the standard size is the MC350, which has external dimensions of approximately 405mm by 475mm by 415mm and a build volume of approximately 225mm x 225mm x 200mm.
The self-sourcing BOM cost of the MC300 variant is approximately £430 with a genuine E3D hotend (or about £400 with a generic E3D compatible hotend), this does not include the cost of filament for printing parts, see spreadsheet. The MC350 variant is slightly more expensive.
The "standard" size is the MC350 variant. I have built the MC300 variant for two reasons: to test sizing (if the components fit in the MC300 variant, then they will fit in larger variants); and because I had a quantity of 300mm extrusion and the right size heated bed from an earlier project.
The assembly instructions and the BOM (parts list) for the MC300 variant are here.
The assembly instructions and the BOM for the MC350 variant are here.
Please read all the build instructions before you begin assembly.
The STL files are on thingiverse.
The assembly of the different MC300 and MC350 variants is essentially the same, the main differences are in the printbed. Larger variants have a larger printbed and to support this can optionally have either Z-rods on both sides of the printbed, or a 3-point kinematic bed.
If you would like to build a smaller printer, you may be interested in the MaybeCube's smaller sibling, the BabyCube.
- Create a high quality engineered 3D printer capable of producing high quality prints
- Make the MaybeCube more easily usable in home environment (as opposed to garage or workshop)
- try and make it easy to transport and store the MaybeCube, so:
- integrated design: everything is enclosed within the printer's frame. This includes the motors, the motion system, the power supply, and the circuit boards. The only exceptions are the spool holder, which can be removed for transport and storage, and the extruder.
- include base plate so underside of printer is not exposed
- all protrusions from frame (filament spool, extruder, power connector) are on the right hand side to minimise desk clutter and allow the back of the MaybeCube to be pushed right against a wall
- all protrusions from the frame can be easily removed for storage
- clean wiring - route wiring in extrusion channels where possible and minimise exposed wiring
- Improve ease of assembly
- Use internal blind joints on the frame
- printed parts designed so that bolts are accessible and can be tightened when frame fully assembled (that is bolt holes are not blocked by other parts when assembled)
- divide the main assembly into a number of independent sub-assemblies.
- where possible printed parts push up right against frame and so "auto-align"
- facilitate building in different size variants
- Use linear rails for the x and y axes
- linear rails are now not much more expensive than linear rods
- linear rails make design and assembly easier, reducing the need for custom printed parts
- linear rods are used for the z-axis, since linear rails offer no advantage here
- Maximise frame rigidity
- one of my goals is to experiment with high print speeds. A highly rigid frame allows higher acceleration settings
- use 2040 aluminium extrusion, corner joints are about 4 times more rigid than 2020 corner joints and 2-3 times more rigid than 3030 corner joints
- Maximise build volume for selected extrusion lengths
- Z-axis assembly is on the left side of MaybeCube. This means the Z-axis assembly does not impede travel in the Y direction
- The printhead is quite compact, so does not significantly restrict travel in the X and Y directions
- Enable a fully enclosed print volume
- The cubic shape makes enclosure straightforward.
- A panel can be used to isolate the electronics and stepper motors from the build volume
- A slide-in front panel can be added
- A top enclosure can be placed on the frame
- Try and keep the costs down
- the aim is not to be as cheap as possible, but rather to avoid unnecessary costs
- use standard extrusions lengths, as far as possible, so no custom cutting is required
- Facilitate customisation and experimentation
- Open source design
- Parametric design in OpenSCAD
- The open design of the frame and the easy accessibility of parts means the MaybeCube is fairly easy to customise - most parts can be changed without the need to disassemble large parts of the frame
- The design of the X_Carriage means it is easy to customise to support different hotends and extruders
- Support other printhead systems, including EVA, XChange, and, in principle, the Jubilee and E3D toolchangers
- The independence of the XY motion system and the Z motion system means that in principle the Z motion system could be replaced (with, say, an auto-tramming 3-point leveling system)
The canonical form is the MC350 variant.
| variant | Extrusion lengths | Rail/rod lengths | Approx Build Volume | Bed Size | Exterior Dimensions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MC250 | x250 y250 z350 | x200 y250 z250 | concept variant | 180mm | 290 x 290 x 370 |
| MC300 | x300 y300 z400 | x250 y300 z300 | 185 x 185 x 200 | 214mm | 340 x 340 x 420 |
| MC350 | x350 y350 y450 | x300 y350 z350 | 225 x 225 x 235 | 254mm | 390 x 390 x 470 |
| MC400 | x400 y400 y500 | x350 y400 z400 | 275 x 275 x 285 | 310mm | 440 x 440 x 520 |
The following table compares the sizes and build volumes of various CoreXY 3D printers.
| Printer | EType | Extrusion lengths | Build Volume | Exterior Dimensions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MC300 | 2040 | 300 x 300 x 400 | 185 x 185 x 200 | 340 x 340 x 420 |
| MC350 | 2040 | 350 x 350 x 450 | 226 x 210 x 240 | 390 x 390 x 470 |
| MC400 | 2040 | 400 x 400 x 500 | 276 x 260 x 290 | 440 x 440 x 520 |
| MC450 | 2040 | 450 x 450 x 550 | 326 x 310 x 340 | 490 x 490 x 570 |
| Bambu Labs X1 | - | - | 256 x 256 x 256 | 389 x 389 x 457 |
| BLV MGN Cube | 2040 | 496 x 496 x 560 | 300 x 300 x 365 | 576 x 536 x 560 |
| Clock 3 | 2020 | 620 x 620 x 800 (est) | 300 x 300 x 350 | 640 x 675 x 875 |
| Creality Ender 5 S1 | 2020/2040 | 375 x 440 x 550 (est) | 220 x 220 x 280 | 425 x 460 x 570 |
| Daedalus 1.5 | 2040 | 450 x 480 x 590 (est) | 310 x 300 x 345 | 495 x 521 x 600 |
| Denali 200 | 2020 | 320 x 320 x 590 | 200 x 200 x 200 | 380 x 380 x 620 (est) |
| Denali 250 | 2020 | 370 x 370 x 590 | 250 x 250 x 200 | 430 x 430 x 620 (est) |
| Denali 350 | 2020 | 470 x 470 x 690 | 350 x 350 x 300 | 530 x 530 x 720 (est) |
| E3D ToolChanger | 2040 | Z: 500 | 200 x 300 x 300 | 530 x 505 x 500 |
| FuseBox3 | 2020 | 310 x 332 x 407 | 235 x 235 x 235 | 350 x 372 x 427 |
| HyperCube | 2020 | 340 x 303 x 350 | 200 x 200 x 155 | 380 x 343 x 350 |
| HEVO | 3030 | 420 x 410 x 500 | 300 x 300 x 300 | 480 x 470 x 500 |
| HevORT 315 | 3030 | 410 x 420 x 880 | 315 x 315 x 340 | 640 x 480 x 890 (est) |
| HevORT 415 | 3030 | 510 x 520 x 980 | 415 x 415 x 440 | 740 x 480 x 990 (est) |
| Jubilee | 2020 | 409 x 604 x 430 | 300 x 300 x 300 | 476 x 604 x 558 |
| RatRig V-Core3 300 | 3030 | 440 x 505 x 510 | 300 x 300 x 300 | 518 x 583 x 560 |
| RatRig V-Core3 400 | 3030 | 540 x 605 x 610 | 400 x 400 x 400 | 618 x 683 x 660 |
| RatRig V-Core3 500 | 3030 | 640 x 705 x 710 | 500 x 500 x 500 | 718 x 783 x 760 |
| RailCore II 300ZL | 1515 | 400 x 370 x 360 | 250 x 250 x 280 | 522 x 445 x 496 |
| RailCore II 300ZL | 1515 | 460 x 425 x 445 | 300 x 300 x 330 | 572 x 495 x 546 |
| RailCore II 300ZLT | 1515 | 460 x 425 x 745 | 300 x 300 x 600 | 572 x 495 x 830 |
| SecKit SK-Go | 2020/2040 | 430 x 440 x 485 | 310 x 310 x 350 | 520 x 500 x 500 |
| SecKit SK-Cube | sheet metal | N/A | 200 x 200 x 250 | 405 x 400 x 470 |
| SecKit SK-Tank | sheet metal | N/A | 350 x 350 x 400 | 560 x 530 x 710 |
| SimpleCore 200 | 2020 | 350 x 350 x 450 | 200 x 200 x 180 | 390 x 390 x 390 (est) |
| SimpleCore 300 | 2020 | 500 x 500 x 500 | 330 x 330 x 230 | 540 x 540 x 540 (est) |
| SnakeOil XY 180 | 3030 | 310 x 310 x 500 | 180 x 180 x 180 | 400 x 390 x 520 (est) |
| SnakeOil XY 250 | 3030 | 400 x 370 x 550 | 250 x 240 x 230 | 490 x 450 x 570 (est) |
| Ultra MegaMax Dominator | 4040 | 300 x 300 x 695 | 610 x 530 x 1500 | |
| Voron 0 | 1515 | 200 x 200 x 200 | 120 x 120 x 120 | 230 x 230 x 280 |
| Voron Trident 250 | 2020 | 370 x 370 x 500 | 250 x 250 x 250 | 410 x 410 x 500 |
| Voron Trident 300 | 2020 | 420 x 420 x 500 | 300 x 300 x 250 | 460 x 460 x 500 |
| Voron Trident 350 | 2020 | 470 x 470 x 500 | 350 x 350 x 250 | 510 x 510 x 500 |
| Voron2 v2.4 250 | 2020 | 370 x 370 x 430 | 250 x 250 x 230 | 410 x 410 x 430 |
| Voron2 v2.4 300 | 2020 | 420 x 420 x 480 | 300 x 300 x 280 | 460 x 460 x 480 |
| Voron2 v2.4 350 | 2020 | 470 x 470 x 530 | 350 x 350 x 330 | 510 x 510 x 530 |
| VzBot | 2020/2040 | 530 x 460 x 530 | 330 x 330 x 400 | 530 x 500 x 570 |
The frame is a cuboid with 6 rectangular faces. Rectangles have no inherent rigidity and are subject to shearing. The rigidity of a rectangle is provided solely by the strength of its joints, and these often do not provide sufficient rigidity. A small movement at a joint is magnified into a much larger movement at the end of a 400mm extrusion. There are three main ways to increase the rigidity of rectangles:
- triangulation, where the a diagonal piece divides the rectangle into two triangles, this is exemplified in truss bridges
- using a shear plate, this is exemplified in the shear boards used to stiffen wooden framed buildings
- reinforcing the joints.
The MaybeCube uses 2040 extrusions, these provide significantly more joint rigidity than either 2020 or 3030 extrusions. Additionally the MaybeCube uses shear plates on the bottom, back, and (optionally) left and right faces to stiffen the frame.
The front face of the MaybeCube is the most subject to shearing, since it needs to be open to allow access to the printbed. Two measures are taken to counteract this: 2080 rather than 2040 extrusion is used at the bottom of the face, and the idler mounts at the top are extended to provide some triangulation and reinforcement of the upper joints.
| Printer | X frequency | X amplitude | X acc limit | Y frequency | Y amplitude | Y acc limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MC300 | 114 | 1,720 | 51,200 | 88 | 4,500 | 32,800 |
| BabyCube | 92 | 19,000 | 32,600 | 87 | 13,500 | 44,100 |
| RatRig V-Core3 300 | 62 | 47,500 | 15,300 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| SnakeOil XY | 83 | 110,000 | 27,400 | 56 | 49,500 | 12,100 |
| VzBot | 93 | 87,000 | 34,100 | 64 | 35,500 | 15,900 |
| Voron 2.4 | 52 & 82 | 15,400 | 26,500 | 38 & 63 | 11,600 | 9,900 |
| Voron Switchwire | 70 | 11,000 | N/A | 48 | 16,200 | N/A |
| Ender 3 | 30 & 88 | 4,100 | 3,800 | 32 & 57 | 19,000 | 9,300 |
| Prusa i3 MKS+ | 38 & 58 | 39,000 | N/A | 32 & 78 | 42,000 | N/A |
These input shaper results give a rough idea of the rigidity of various printers. The acc limit is the value of the max acceleration for the ZV shaper for each printer and axis - it is not that meaningful in itself, but it does form some basis for comparison.
It does seem that the MC300 compares very favourably with the other printers for which I have found results published.
I've created an adaptor for the Voron Dragon Burner (as used on the Voron V0) printhead.
More details on using the Voron Dragon Burner adaptor are here.
The STL file is here.
I've created an adaptor for the Voron Rapid Burner (as used on the Voron V0) printhead.
More details on using the Voron Rapid Burner adaptor are here.
The STL fils are here.
I've created an adaptor for the Voron Mini Afterburner (as used on the Voron V0) printhead.
More details on using the Voron Mini Afterburner adaptor are here.
The STL file is here.
Currently there is no adaptor for the E3D tool changer, however I think it would be fairly straightforward to create one.
There should be room to dock at least two, and perhaps three E3D ToolChanger Tools in the back of the MC350, this would allow experimenting with the E3D docking system in a framework considerably less expensive than the E3D Motion System.
The Jubilee 3D printer has a tool changer compatible with the E3D tool changer. I have a proof of concept showing that this tool changer system can be used on the MaybeCube. Note that this is incomplete and still requires an X_Carriage adaptor for the Jubilee plates.
The MC300 and MC350 use a cantilevered print bed. For larger variants it is possible to use a 3-point Kinematic Bed.
Alternatively, for larger variants, it is possible to use dual sets of Z-rods to support the print bed.
In these pictures the power supply and PCBs are mounted in the back of the printer - I've done this in the development build so that I can easily change things around while I experiment. For the release build, the power supply and PCBs are mounted in the base of the printer.
MaybeCube is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
(CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
