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Merge upstream LevelDB v1.20
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sipa committed Apr 13, 2017
2 parents d31721e + a53934a commit 1bdf1c3
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12 changes: 11 additions & 1 deletion Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ TESTS = \
util/cache_test \
util/coding_test \
util/crc32c_test \
util/env_posix_test \
util/env_test \
util/hash_test

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ SHARED_MEMENVLIB = $(SHARED_OUTDIR)/libmemenv.a
else
# Update db.h if you change these.
SHARED_VERSION_MAJOR = 1
SHARED_VERSION_MINOR = 19
SHARED_VERSION_MINOR = 20
SHARED_LIB1 = libleveldb.$(PLATFORM_SHARED_EXT)
SHARED_LIB2 = $(SHARED_LIB1).$(SHARED_VERSION_MAJOR)
SHARED_LIB3 = $(SHARED_LIB1).$(SHARED_VERSION_MAJOR).$(SHARED_VERSION_MINOR)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -337,6 +338,9 @@ $(STATIC_OUTDIR)/db_test:db/db_test.cc $(STATIC_LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
$(STATIC_OUTDIR)/dbformat_test:db/dbformat_test.cc $(STATIC_LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
$(CXX) $(LDFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) db/dbformat_test.cc $(STATIC_LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) -o $@ $(LIBS)

$(STATIC_OUTDIR)/env_posix_test:util/env_posix_test.cc $(STATIC_LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
$(CXX) $(LDFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) util/env_posix_test.cc $(STATIC_LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) -o $@ $(LIBS)

$(STATIC_OUTDIR)/env_test:util/env_test.cc $(STATIC_LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
$(CXX) $(LDFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) util/env_test.cc $(STATIC_LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) -o $@ $(LIBS)

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -412,3 +416,9 @@ $(SHARED_OUTDIR)/%.o: %.cc

$(SHARED_OUTDIR)/%.o: %.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(PLATFORM_SHARED_CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@

$(STATIC_OUTDIR)/port/port_posix_sse.o: port/port_posix_sse.cc
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(PLATFORM_SSEFLAGS) -c $< -o $@

$(SHARED_OUTDIR)/port/port_posix_sse.o: port/port_posix_sse.cc
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(PLATFORM_SHARED_CFLAGS) $(PLATFORM_SSEFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
25 changes: 13 additions & 12 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Authors: Sanjay Ghemawat ([email protected]) and Jeff Dean ([email protected])
* External activity (file system operations etc.) is relayed through a virtual interface so users can customize the operating system interactions.

# Documentation
[LevelDB library documentation](https://rawgit.com/google/leveldb/master/doc/index.html) is online and bundled with the source code.
[LevelDB library documentation](https://github.com/google/leveldb/blob/master/doc/index.md) is online and bundled with the source code.


# Limitations
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -113,29 +113,30 @@ by the one or two disk seeks needed to fetch the data from disk.
Write performance will be mostly unaffected by whether or not the
working set fits in memory.

readrandom : 16.677 micros/op; (approximately 60,000 reads per second)
readseq : 0.476 micros/op; 232.3 MB/s
readreverse : 0.724 micros/op; 152.9 MB/s
readrandom : 16.677 micros/op; (approximately 60,000 reads per second)
readseq : 0.476 micros/op; 232.3 MB/s
readreverse : 0.724 micros/op; 152.9 MB/s

LevelDB compacts its underlying storage data in the background to
improve read performance. The results listed above were done
immediately after a lot of random writes. The results after
compactions (which are usually triggered automatically) are better.

readrandom : 11.602 micros/op; (approximately 85,000 reads per second)
readseq : 0.423 micros/op; 261.8 MB/s
readreverse : 0.663 micros/op; 166.9 MB/s
readrandom : 11.602 micros/op; (approximately 85,000 reads per second)
readseq : 0.423 micros/op; 261.8 MB/s
readreverse : 0.663 micros/op; 166.9 MB/s

Some of the high cost of reads comes from repeated decompression of blocks
read from disk. If we supply enough cache to the leveldb so it can hold the
uncompressed blocks in memory, the read performance improves again:

readrandom : 9.775 micros/op; (approximately 100,000 reads per second before compaction)
readrandom : 5.215 micros/op; (approximately 190,000 reads per second after compaction)
readrandom : 9.775 micros/op; (approximately 100,000 reads per second before compaction)
readrandom : 5.215 micros/op; (approximately 190,000 reads per second after compaction)

## Repository contents

See doc/index.html for more explanation. See doc/impl.html for a brief overview of the implementation.
See [doc/index.md](doc/index.md) for more explanation. See
[doc/impl.md](doc/impl.md) for a brief overview of the implementation.

The public interface is in include/*.h. Callers should not include or
rely on the details of any other header files in this package. Those
Expand All @@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ Guide to header files:
* **include/options.h**: Control over the behavior of an entire database,
and also control over the behavior of individual reads and writes.

* **include/comparator.h**: Abstraction for user-specified comparison function.
* **include/comparator.h**: Abstraction for user-specified comparison function.
If you want just bytewise comparison of keys, you can use the default
comparator, but clients can write their own comparator implementations if they
want custom ordering (e.g. to handle different character encodings, etc.)
Expand All @@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ length into some other byte array.
* **include/status.h**: Status is returned from many of the public interfaces
and is used to report success and various kinds of errors.

* **include/env.h**:
* **include/env.h**:
Abstraction of the OS environment. A posix implementation of this interface is
in util/env_posix.cc

Expand Down
30 changes: 29 additions & 1 deletion build_detect_platform
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ PLATFORM_SHARED_EXT="so"
PLATFORM_SHARED_LDFLAGS="-shared -Wl,-soname -Wl,"
PLATFORM_SHARED_CFLAGS="-fPIC"
PLATFORM_SHARED_VERSIONED=true
PLATFORM_SSEFLAGS=

MEMCMP_FLAG=
if [ "$CXX" = "g++" ]; then
Expand All @@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ case "$TARGET_OS" in
COMMON_FLAGS="$MEMCMP_FLAG -lpthread -DOS_LINUX -DCYGWIN"
PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="-lpthread"
PORT_FILE=port/port_posix.cc
PORT_SSE_FILE=port/port_posix_sse.cc
;;
Darwin)
PLATFORM=OS_MACOSX
Expand All @@ -85,24 +87,28 @@ case "$TARGET_OS" in
[ -z "$INSTALL_PATH" ] && INSTALL_PATH=`pwd`
PLATFORM_SHARED_LDFLAGS="-dynamiclib -install_name $INSTALL_PATH/"
PORT_FILE=port/port_posix.cc
PORT_SSE_FILE=port/port_posix_sse.cc
;;
Linux)
PLATFORM=OS_LINUX
COMMON_FLAGS="$MEMCMP_FLAG -pthread -DOS_LINUX"
PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="-pthread"
PORT_FILE=port/port_posix.cc
PORT_SSE_FILE=port/port_posix_sse.cc
;;
SunOS)
PLATFORM=OS_SOLARIS
COMMON_FLAGS="$MEMCMP_FLAG -D_REENTRANT -DOS_SOLARIS"
PLATFORM_LIBS="-lpthread -lrt"
PORT_FILE=port/port_posix.cc
PORT_SSE_FILE=port/port_posix_sse.cc
;;
FreeBSD)
PLATFORM=OS_FREEBSD
COMMON_FLAGS="$MEMCMP_FLAG -D_REENTRANT -DOS_FREEBSD"
PLATFORM_LIBS="-lpthread"
PORT_FILE=port/port_posix.cc
PORT_SSE_FILE=port/port_posix_sse.cc
;;
GNU/kFreeBSD)
PLATFORM=OS_KFREEBSD
Expand All @@ -115,31 +121,36 @@ case "$TARGET_OS" in
COMMON_FLAGS="$MEMCMP_FLAG -D_REENTRANT -DOS_NETBSD"
PLATFORM_LIBS="-lpthread -lgcc_s"
PORT_FILE=port/port_posix.cc
PORT_SSE_FILE=port/port_posix_sse.cc
;;
OpenBSD)
PLATFORM=OS_OPENBSD
COMMON_FLAGS="$MEMCMP_FLAG -D_REENTRANT -DOS_OPENBSD"
PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="-pthread"
PORT_FILE=port/port_posix.cc
PORT_SSE_FILE=port/port_posix_sse.cc
;;
DragonFly)
PLATFORM=OS_DRAGONFLYBSD
COMMON_FLAGS="$MEMCMP_FLAG -D_REENTRANT -DOS_DRAGONFLYBSD"
PLATFORM_LIBS="-lpthread"
PORT_FILE=port/port_posix.cc
PORT_SSE_FILE=port/port_posix_sse.cc
;;
OS_ANDROID_CROSSCOMPILE)
PLATFORM=OS_ANDROID
COMMON_FLAGS="$MEMCMP_FLAG -D_REENTRANT -DOS_ANDROID -DLEVELDB_PLATFORM_POSIX"
PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="" # All pthread features are in the Android C library
PORT_FILE=port/port_posix.cc
PORT_SSE_FILE=port/port_posix_sse.cc
CROSS_COMPILE=true
;;
HP-UX)
PLATFORM=OS_HPUX
COMMON_FLAGS="$MEMCMP_FLAG -D_REENTRANT -DOS_HPUX"
PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="-pthread"
PORT_FILE=port/port_posix.cc
PORT_SSE_FILE=port/port_posix_sse.cc
# man ld: +h internal_name
PLATFORM_SHARED_LDFLAGS="-shared -Wl,+h -Wl,"
;;
Expand All @@ -148,6 +159,7 @@ case "$TARGET_OS" in
COMMON_FLAGS="$MEMCMP_FLAG -DOS_MACOSX"
[ -z "$INSTALL_PATH" ] && INSTALL_PATH=`pwd`
PORT_FILE=port/port_posix.cc
PORT_SSE_FILE=port/port_posix_sse.cc
PLATFORM_SHARED_EXT=
PLATFORM_SHARED_LDFLAGS=
PLATFORM_SHARED_CFLAGS=
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -182,7 +194,7 @@ set +f # re-enable globbing

# The sources consist of the portable files, plus the platform-specific port
# file.
echo "SOURCES=$PORTABLE_FILES $PORT_FILE" >> $OUTPUT
echo "SOURCES=$PORTABLE_FILES $PORT_FILE $PORT_SSE_FILE" >> $OUTPUT
echo "MEMENV_SOURCES=helpers/memenv/memenv.cc" >> $OUTPUT

if [ "$CROSS_COMPILE" = "true" ]; then
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -213,6 +225,21 @@ EOF
fi

rm -f $CXXOUTPUT 2>/dev/null

# Test if gcc SSE 4.2 is supported
$CXX $CXXFLAGS -x c++ - -o $CXXOUTPUT -msse4.2 2>/dev/null <<EOF
int main() {}
EOF
if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
PLATFORM_SSEFLAGS="-msse4.2"
fi

rm -f $CXXOUTPUT 2>/dev/null
fi

# Use the SSE 4.2 CRC32C intrinsics iff runtime checks indicate compiler supports them.
if [ -n "$PLATFORM_SSEFLAGS" ]; then
PLATFORM_SSEFLAGS="$PLATFORM_SSEFLAGS -DLEVELDB_PLATFORM_POSIX_SSE"
fi

PLATFORM_CCFLAGS="$PLATFORM_CCFLAGS $COMMON_FLAGS"
Expand All @@ -225,6 +252,7 @@ echo "PLATFORM_LDFLAGS=$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS" >> $OUTPUT
echo "PLATFORM_LIBS=$PLATFORM_LIBS" >> $OUTPUT
echo "PLATFORM_CCFLAGS=$PLATFORM_CCFLAGS" >> $OUTPUT
echo "PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS=$PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS" >> $OUTPUT
echo "PLATFORM_SSEFLAGS=$PLATFORM_SSEFLAGS" >> $OUTPUT
echo "PLATFORM_SHARED_CFLAGS=$PLATFORM_SHARED_CFLAGS" >> $OUTPUT
echo "PLATFORM_SHARED_EXT=$PLATFORM_SHARED_EXT" >> $OUTPUT
echo "PLATFORM_SHARED_LDFLAGS=$PLATFORM_SHARED_LDFLAGS" >> $OUTPUT
Expand Down
38 changes: 29 additions & 9 deletions db/db_bench.cc
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -84,6 +84,14 @@ static bool FLAGS_histogram = false;
// (initialized to default value by "main")
static int FLAGS_write_buffer_size = 0;

// Number of bytes written to each file.
// (initialized to default value by "main")
static int FLAGS_max_file_size = 0;

// Approximate size of user data packed per block (before compression.
// (initialized to default value by "main")
static int FLAGS_block_size = 0;

// Number of bytes to use as a cache of uncompressed data.
// Negative means use default settings.
static int FLAGS_cache_size = -1;
Expand All @@ -109,6 +117,7 @@ static const char* FLAGS_db = NULL;
namespace leveldb {

namespace {
leveldb::Env* g_env = NULL;

// Helper for quickly generating random data.
class RandomGenerator {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -186,7 +195,7 @@ class Stats {
done_ = 0;
bytes_ = 0;
seconds_ = 0;
start_ = Env::Default()->NowMicros();
start_ = g_env->NowMicros();
finish_ = start_;
message_.clear();
}
Expand All @@ -204,7 +213,7 @@ class Stats {
}

void Stop() {
finish_ = Env::Default()->NowMicros();
finish_ = g_env->NowMicros();
seconds_ = (finish_ - start_) * 1e-6;
}

Expand All @@ -214,7 +223,7 @@ class Stats {

void FinishedSingleOp() {
if (FLAGS_histogram) {
double now = Env::Default()->NowMicros();
double now = g_env->NowMicros();
double micros = now - last_op_finish_;
hist_.Add(micros);
if (micros > 20000) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -404,10 +413,10 @@ class Benchmark {
reads_(FLAGS_reads < 0 ? FLAGS_num : FLAGS_reads),
heap_counter_(0) {
std::vector<std::string> files;
Env::Default()->GetChildren(FLAGS_db, &files);
g_env->GetChildren(FLAGS_db, &files);
for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
if (Slice(files[i]).starts_with("heap-")) {
Env::Default()->DeleteFile(std::string(FLAGS_db) + "/" + files[i]);
g_env->DeleteFile(std::string(FLAGS_db) + "/" + files[i]);
}
}
if (!FLAGS_use_existing_db) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -589,7 +598,7 @@ class Benchmark {
arg[i].shared = &shared;
arg[i].thread = new ThreadState(i);
arg[i].thread->shared = &shared;
Env::Default()->StartThread(ThreadBody, &arg[i]);
g_env->StartThread(ThreadBody, &arg[i]);
}

shared.mu.Lock();
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -700,9 +709,12 @@ class Benchmark {
void Open() {
assert(db_ == NULL);
Options options;
options.env = g_env;
options.create_if_missing = !FLAGS_use_existing_db;
options.block_cache = cache_;
options.write_buffer_size = FLAGS_write_buffer_size;
options.max_file_size = FLAGS_max_file_size;
options.block_size = FLAGS_block_size;
options.max_open_files = FLAGS_open_files;
options.filter_policy = filter_policy_;
options.reuse_logs = FLAGS_reuse_logs;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -925,7 +937,7 @@ class Benchmark {
char fname[100];
snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/heap-%04d", FLAGS_db, ++heap_counter_);
WritableFile* file;
Status s = Env::Default()->NewWritableFile(fname, &file);
Status s = g_env->NewWritableFile(fname, &file);
if (!s.ok()) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", s.ToString().c_str());
return;
Expand All @@ -934,7 +946,7 @@ class Benchmark {
delete file;
if (!ok) {
fprintf(stderr, "heap profiling not supported\n");
Env::Default()->DeleteFile(fname);
g_env->DeleteFile(fname);
}
}
};
Expand All @@ -943,6 +955,8 @@ class Benchmark {

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
FLAGS_write_buffer_size = leveldb::Options().write_buffer_size;
FLAGS_max_file_size = leveldb::Options().max_file_size;
FLAGS_block_size = leveldb::Options().block_size;
FLAGS_open_files = leveldb::Options().max_open_files;
std::string default_db_path;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -973,6 +987,10 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
FLAGS_value_size = n;
} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--write_buffer_size=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
FLAGS_write_buffer_size = n;
} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--max_file_size=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
FLAGS_max_file_size = n;
} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--block_size=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
FLAGS_block_size = n;
} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--cache_size=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
FLAGS_cache_size = n;
} else if (sscanf(argv[i], "--bloom_bits=%d%c", &n, &junk) == 1) {
Expand All @@ -987,9 +1005,11 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
}
}

leveldb::g_env = leveldb::Env::Default();

// Choose a location for the test database if none given with --db=<path>
if (FLAGS_db == NULL) {
leveldb::Env::Default()->GetTestDirectory(&default_db_path);
leveldb::g_env->GetTestDirectory(&default_db_path);
default_db_path += "/dbbench";
FLAGS_db = default_db_path.c_str();
}
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions db/db_impl.cc
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ Options SanitizeOptions(const std::string& dbname,
result.filter_policy = (src.filter_policy != NULL) ? ipolicy : NULL;
ClipToRange(&result.max_open_files, 64 + kNumNonTableCacheFiles, 50000);
ClipToRange(&result.write_buffer_size, 64<<10, 1<<30);
ClipToRange(&result.max_file_size, 1<<20, 1<<30);
ClipToRange(&result.block_size, 1<<10, 4<<20);
if (result.info_log == NULL) {
// Open a log file in the same directory as the db
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion db/log_format.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
//
// Log format information shared by reader and writer.
// See ../doc/log_format.txt for more detail.
// See ../doc/log_format.md for more detail.

#ifndef STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_LOG_FORMAT_H_
#define STORAGE_LEVELDB_DB_LOG_FORMAT_H_
Expand Down
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