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--- | ||
lang: en | ||
title: 'Project Layout Reference' | ||
keywords: LoopBack 4.0, LoopBack 4, Node.js, TypeScript | ||
sidebar: lb4_sidebar | ||
permalink: /doc/en/lb4/Project-layout-reference.html | ||
--- | ||
|
||
LoopBack 4 project files and directories are in the _application root | ||
directory_. Within this directory the standard LoopBack project structure has | ||
these sub-directories: | ||
|
||
- `src` - Node application scripts and configuration files. | ||
- `public` - Client JavaScript, HTML, and CSS files. | ||
- `definitions` - API and product definition YAML files (**IBM API Connect | ||
only**). | ||
|
||
{% include tip.html content="By LoopBack naming conventions, artifacts such as models are grouped under their sub-directories. Also, with LoopBack artifact generators, they create class names in CamelCase and file names are in snake-case. For example, if you create a model named `MyUserModel` with the model generator, it creates files `my-user.model.ts` under `src/models`. See [Naming Convention](Command-line-interface.md#naming-convention) for more information. | ||
" %} | ||
|
||
<table style="font-size: 90%;"> | ||
<thead> | ||
<tr> | ||
<th width="200">File or directory</th> | ||
<th>Description</th> | ||
<th width="180">How to access in code</th> | ||
</tr> | ||
</thead> | ||
<tbody> | ||
<tr> | ||
<th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; background-color: #bfbfbf;">Top-level application directory</th> | ||
</tr> | ||
<tr> | ||
<td><code>/node-modules</code> directory</td> | ||
<td>Contains Node packages as specified as dependencies in <code>package.json</code>. Update with <code>npm install</code>.</td> | ||
<td>N/A</td> | ||
</tr> | ||
<tr> | ||
<td> | ||
<code><a href="">package.json</a></code> | ||
</td> | ||
<td> | ||
Standard npm package specification. Use it to set up package dependencies, among other things. This file must be in the application root directory. See <a href="https://docs.npmjs.com/files/package.json"><code>npm-package.json</code> for information.</a>. | ||
</td> | ||
<td>N/A</td> | ||
</tr> | ||
<tr> | ||
<td><code>README.md</code></td> | ||
<td>Stub file for internal documentation.</td> | ||
<td>N/A</td> | ||
</tr> | ||
<tr> | ||
<th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; background-color: #bfbfbf;">/src directory - Node application files</th> | ||
</tr> | ||
<tr> | ||
<td><code>/controllers</code> directory</td> | ||
<td>A sub-directory for all controller files. See <a href="Controller.html">Controller</a>.</td> | ||
<td>> </td> | ||
</tr> | ||
<tr> | ||
<td><code>/datasources</code> directory</td> | ||
<td>A sub-directory for all dataSource files. See <a href="DataSource.html">DataSource</a>.</td> | ||
<td>> </td> | ||
</tr> | ||
<tr> | ||
<td><code>/models</code> directory</td> | ||
<td>A sub-directory for all model files. See <a href="Model.html">Model</a>.</td> | ||
<td>> </td> | ||
</tr> | ||
<tr> | ||
<td><code>/repositories</code> directory</td> | ||
<td>A sub-directory for all repository files. See <a href="Repository.html">Repository</a>.</td> | ||
<td>> </td> | ||
</tr> | ||
<tr> | ||
<td><code>application.ts</code></td> | ||
<td>Main application program file. A central registry file for inversion of control and dependency injection. See <a href="Application.html">Application</a>.</td> | ||
<td>N/A</td> | ||
</tr> | ||
<tr> | ||
<td><code>index.ts</code></td> | ||
<td>A script that initializes and runs the application.</td> | ||
<td>N/A</td> | ||
</tr> | ||
<tr> | ||
<td><code>migrate.ts</code></td> | ||
<td>A script to run database migration. See <a href="Database-migrations.html">Database Migrations</a>.</td> | ||
<td><code>npm run build && npm run migrate</code></td> | ||
</tr> | ||
<tr> | ||
<td><code>openapi-spec.ts</code></td> | ||
<td>A script that exports the OpenAPI spec from the application.</td> | ||
<td><code>npm run build && npm run openapi-spec</code></td> | ||
</tr> | ||
<tr> | ||
<td><code>sequence.ts</code></td> | ||
<td>A file where to define a series of steps to control how a specific type of `Server` | ||
responds to incoming requests. See <a href="Sequence.html">Sequence</a>.</td> | ||
<td>N/A</td> | ||
</tr> | ||
<tr> | ||
<th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; background-color: #bfbfbf;">/public directory - Client application files</th> | ||
</tr> | ||
<tr> | ||
<td><code>index.html</code></td> | ||
<td>An example LoopBack front page.</td> | ||
<td>N/A</td> | ||
</tr> | ||
<tr> | ||
<td>Others</td> | ||
<td>Add your HTML, CSS, client JavaScript files.</td> | ||
<td> </td> | ||
</tr> | ||
<tr> | ||
<th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; background-color: #bfbfbf;">/common directory - shared application files</th> | ||
</tr> | ||
</tbody> | ||
</table> |
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