feat!: add new fields to the Collection TDE-985

[paulfouquet]

Motivation

Giving more details to the data consumers about the dataset.

Modification

Along with recently added arguments to the Collection creation, some new ones have been added (optional and mandatory).
Also simplify the data category management (Enum to Dict).
A Pull Request on https://github.com/linz/topo-workflows/ is coming to pass the new fields from Argo Workflows.
Notes:

• The LINZ STAC Extension has not been added yet as it requires some more work.
• It should be clarified if it is Scanned Aerial Photos or Scanned Aerial Imagery as there is currently a difference between the category in this repo and in topo-workflows: https://linz.slack.com/archives/C01BWPHA1EU/p1704857340969749?thread_ts=1704837645.540939&cid=C01BWPHA1EU EDIT: It has been confirmed that Scanned Aerial Photos should be used. fix: scanned aerial imagery does not exist in topo-imagery TDE-955 topo-workflows#398

Example:

{
  "type": "Collection",
  "stac_version": "1.0.0",
  "id": "01HGF4RAQSM53Z26Y7C27T1GMB",
  "title": "Manawatū-Whanganui 0.3m Storm Satellite Imagery (2024) - Preview",
  "description": "Satellite imagery within the Manawatū-Whanganui region captured in 2024, published as a record of the Storm event.",
  "license": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "links": [
    { "rel": "self", "href": "./collection.json", "type": "application/json" },
    {
      "rel": "item",
      "href": "./BA34_1000_3040.json",
      "type": "application/json"
    },
    {
      "rel": "item",
      "href": "./BA34_1000_3041.json",
      "type": "application/json"
    }
  ],
  "providers": [
    { "name": "Aerial Surveys", "roles": ["producer"] },
    { "name": "Aerial Surveys", "roles": ["licensor"] },
    {
      "name": "Toitū Te Whenua Land Information New Zealand",
      "roles": ["host", "processor"]
    }
  ],
  "linz:lifecycle": "preview",
  "linz:geospatial_category": "satellite-imagery",
  "linz:region": "manawatu-whanganui",
  "linz:security_classification": "unclassified",
  "linz:event_name": "Storm",
  "linz:geographic_description": "Palmerston North Area",
  "extent": {
    "spatial": {
      "bbox": [[175.4961876, -36.8000575, 175.5071491, -36.7933469]]
    },
    "temporal": {
      "interval": [["2022-12-31T11:00:00Z", "2022-12-31T11:00:00Z"]]
    }
  }
}

Checklist

If not applicable, provide explanation of why.

• Tests updated
• Docs updated
• Issue linked in Title