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refactor: Use vars/RedHat_N.yml symlink for CentOS, Rocky, Alma wherever possible #486

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Commits on Oct 18, 2024

  1. refactor: Use vars/RedHat_N.yml symlink for CentOS, Rocky, Alma where…

    …ver possible
    
    We have a lot of requests to support Rocky and Alma in various system roles. The
    first part of adding support is adding `vars/` files for these platforms. In
    almost every case, for a given major version N, the vars file RedHat_N.yml can
    be used for CentOS, Rocky, and Alma.  Rather than making a copy of the
    RedHat_N.yml file, just use a symlink to reduce size and maintenance burden, and
    standardize this across all system roles for consistency.
    
    NOTE: OracleLinux is not a strict clone, so we are not going to do this for
    OracleLinux at this time.  Support for OracleLinux will need to be done in
    separate PRs. For more information, see
    linux-system-roles/cockpit#130
    
    Note that there may be more work to be done to the role to fully support Rocky
    and Alma.  Many roles have conditionals like this:
    
    ```yaml
    some_var: "{{ 'some value' if ansible_distribution in ['CentOS', 'RedHat'] else 'other value' }}"
    another_var: "{{ 'some value' if ansible_distribution in ['CentOS', 'Fedora', 'RedHat'] else 'other value' }}"
    
    ...
    
    - name: Do something
      when: ansible_distribution in ['CentOS', 'RedHat']
      ...
    - name: Do something else
      when: ansible_distribution in ['CentOS', 'Fedora', 'RedHat']
      ...
    ```
    
    Adding Rocky and AlmaLinux to these conditionals will have to be done
    separately. In order to simplify the task, some new variables are being
    introduced:
    
    ```yaml
    __$rolename_rh_distros:
      - AlmaLinux
      - CentOS
      - RedHat
      - Rocky
    
    __$rolename_rh_distros_fedora: "{{ __$rolename_rh_distros + ['Fedora'] }}"
    
    __$rolename_is_redhat_distro: "{{ ansible_distribution in __$rolename_rh_distros }}"
    __$rolename_is_redhat_distro_fedora: "{{ ansible_distribution in __$rolename_rh_distros_fedora }}"
    ```
    
    Then the conditionals can be rewritten as:
    
    ```yaml
    some_var: "{{ 'some value' if __$rolename_is_redhat_distro else 'other value' }}"
    another_var: "{{ 'some value' if __$rolename_is_redhat_distro_fedora else 'other value' }}"
    
    ...
    
    - name: Do something
      when: __$rolename_is_redhat_distro | bool
      ...
    - name: Do something else
      when: __$rolename_is_redhat_distro_fedora | bool
      ...
    ```
    
    For tests - tests that use such conditionals will need to use `vars_files` or
    `include_vars` to load the variables that are defined in
    `tests/vars/redhat_clone_vars.yml`:
    
    ```yaml
    vars_files:
      - vars/redhat_clone_vars.yml
    ```
    
    We don't currently have CI testing for Rocky or Alma, so someone wanting to run
    tests on those platforms would need to change the test code to use these.
    
    Signed-off-by: Rich Megginson <[email protected]>
    richm committed Oct 18, 2024
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