New "style" encoding to replace "linewidth"

crates/encoding/src/encoding.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright 2022 The Vello authors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT
 
-use super::{DrawColor, DrawTag, PathEncoder, PathTag, Transform};
+use super::{DrawColor, DrawTag, PathEncoder, PathTag, Style, Transform};
 
 use peniko::{kurbo::Shape, BlendMode, BrushRef, Color, Fill};
 
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ pub struct Encoding {
     pub draw_data: Vec<u8>,
     /// The transform stream.
     pub transforms: Vec<Transform>,
-    /// The line width stream.
-    pub linewidths: Vec<f32>,
+    /// The style stream
+    pub styles: Vec<Style>,
     /// Late bound resource data.
     #[cfg(feature = "full")]
     pub resources: Resources,
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ impl Encoding {
         self.transforms.clear();
         self.path_tags.clear();
         self.path_data.clear();
-        self.linewidths.clear();
+        self.styles.clear();
         self.draw_data.clear();
         self.draw_tags.clear();
         self.n_paths = 0;
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ impl Encoding {
         self.resources.reset();
         if !is_fragment {
             self.transforms.push(Transform::IDENTITY);
-            self.linewidths.push(-1.0);
+            self.styles.push(Style::from_fill(Fill::NonZero));
         }
     }
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ impl Encoding {
                     run.stream_offsets.draw_tags += offsets.draw_tags;
                     run.stream_offsets.draw_data += offsets.draw_data;
                     run.stream_offsets.transforms += offsets.transforms;
-                    run.stream_offsets.linewidths += offsets.linewidths;
+                    run.stream_offsets.styles += offsets.styles;
                     run
                 }));
             self.resources
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ impl Encoding {
         } else {
             self.transforms.extend_from_slice(&other.transforms);
         }
-        self.linewidths.extend_from_slice(&other.linewidths);
+        self.styles.extend_from_slice(&other.styles);
     }
 
     /// Returns a snapshot of the current stream offsets.
@@ -159,19 +159,16 @@ impl Encoding {
             draw_tags: self.draw_tags.len(),
             draw_data: self.draw_data.len(),
             transforms: self.transforms.len(),
-            linewidths: self.linewidths.len(),
+            styles: self.styles.len(),
         }
     }
 
     /// Encodes a fill style.
     pub fn encode_fill_style(&mut self, fill: Fill) {
-        let linewidth = match fill {
-            Fill::NonZero => -1.0,
-            Fill::EvenOdd => -2.0,
-        };
-        if self.linewidths.last() != Some(&linewidth) {
-            self.path_tags.push(PathTag::LINEWIDTH);
-            self.linewidths.push(linewidth);
+        let style = Style::from_fill(fill);
+        if self.styles.last() != Some(&style) {
+            self.path_tags.push(PathTag::STYLE);
+            self.styles.push(style);
         }
     }
 
@@ -449,8 +446,8 @@ pub struct StreamOffsets {
     pub draw_data: usize,
     /// Current length of transform stream.
     pub transforms: usize,
-    /// Current length of linewidth stream.
-    pub linewidths: usize,
+    /// Current length of style stream.
+    pub styles: usize,
 }
 
 impl StreamOffsets {
@@ -461,6 +458,6 @@ impl StreamOffsets {
         self.draw_tags += other.draw_tags;
         self.draw_data += other.draw_data;
         self.transforms += other.transforms;
-        self.linewidths += other.linewidths;
+        self.styles += other.styles;
     }
 }

crates/encoding/src/glyph_cache.rs

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ impl CachedRange {
             draw_tags: self.end.draw_tags - self.start.draw_tags,
             draw_data: self.end.draw_data - self.start.draw_data,
             transforms: self.end.transforms - self.start.transforms,
-            linewidths: self.end.linewidths - self.start.linewidths,
+            styles: self.end.styles - self.start.styles,
         }
     }
 }

crates/encoding/src/lib.rs

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ pub use math::Transform;
 pub use monoid::Monoid;
 pub use path::{
     Cubic, LineSoup, Path, PathBbox, PathEncoder, PathMonoid, PathSegment, PathSegmentType,
-    PathTag, SegmentCount, Tile,
+    PathTag, SegmentCount, Style, Tile,
 };
 pub use resolve::{resolve_solid_paths_only, Layout};
 

crates/encoding/src/math.rs

@@ -76,3 +76,100 @@ impl Mul for Transform {
 pub fn point_to_f32(point: kurbo::Point) -> [f32; 2] {
     [point.x as f32, point.y as f32]
 }
+
+/// Converts an f32 to IEEE-754 binary16 format represented as the bits of a u16.
+/// This implementation was adapted from Fabian Giesen's float_to_half_fast3()
+/// function which can be found at https://gist.github.com/rygorous/2156668#file-gistfile1-cpp-L285
+///
+/// TODO: We should consider adopting https://crates.io/crates/half as a dependency since it nicely
+/// wraps native ARM and x86 instructions for floating-point conversion.
+#[allow(unused)] // for now
+pub(crate) fn f32_to_f16(val: f32) -> u16 {
+    const INF_32: u32 = 255 << 23;
+    const INF_16: u32 = 31 << 23;
+    const MAGIC: u32 = 15 << 23;
+    const SIGN_MASK: u32 = 0x8000_0000u32;
+    const ROUND_MASK: u32 = !0xFFFu32;
+
+    let u = val.to_bits();
+    let sign = u & SIGN_MASK;
+    let u = u ^ sign;
+
+    // NOTE all the integer compares in this function can be safely
+    // compiled into signed compares since all operands are below
+    // 0x80000000. Important if you want fast straight SSE2 code
+    // (since there's no unsigned PCMPGTD).
+
+    // Inf or NaN (all exponent bits set)
+    let output: u16 = if u >= INF_32 {
+        // NaN -> qNaN and Inf->Inf
+        if u > INF_32 {
+            0x7E00
+        } else {
+            0x7C00
+        }
+    } else {
+        // (De)normalized number or zero
+        let mut u = u & ROUND_MASK;
+        u = (f32::from_bits(u) * f32::from_bits(MAGIC)).to_bits();
+        u = u.overflowing_sub(ROUND_MASK).0;
+
+        // Clamp to signed infinity if exponent overflowed
+        if u > INF_16 {
+            u = INF_16;
+        }
+        (u >> 13) as u16 // Take the bits!
+    };
+    output | (sign >> 16) as u16
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::f32_to_f16;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_f32_to_f16_simple() {
+        let input: f32 = std::f32::consts::PI;
+        let output: u16 = f32_to_f16(input);
+        assert_eq!(0x4248u16, output) // 3.141
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_f32_to_f16_nan_overflow() {
+        // A signaling NaN with unset high bits but a low bit that could get accidentally masked
+        // should get converted to a quiet NaN and not infinity.
+        let input: f32 = f32::from_bits(0x7F800001u32);
+        assert!(input.is_nan());
+        let output: u16 = f32_to_f16(input);
+        assert_eq!(0x7E00, output);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_f32_to_16_inf() {
+        let input: f32 = f32::from_bits(0x7F800000u32);
+        assert!(input.is_infinite());
+        let output: u16 = f32_to_f16(input);
+        assert_eq!(0x7C00, output);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_f32_to_16_exponent_rebias() {
+        let input: f32 = 0.00003051758;
+        let output: u16 = f32_to_f16(input);
+        assert_eq!(0x0200, output); // 0.00003052
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_f32_to_16_exponent_overflow() {
+        let input: f32 = 1.701412e38;
+        let output: u16 = f32_to_f16(input);
+        assert_eq!(0x7C00, output); // +inf
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_f32_to_16_exponent_overflow_neg_inf() {
+        let input: f32 = -1.701412e38;
+        let output: u16 = f32_to_f16(input);
+        assert_eq!(0xFC00, output); // -inf
+    }
+}