ci: Update stable Rust to 1.82 #673

Job	Run time
cargo clippy (wasm32)	1m 20s
cargo check (msrv) (wasm32)	1m 51s
cargo check (msrv) (windows-latest)	3m 10s
cargo clippy (windows-latest)	2m 10s
cargo check (msrv) (macos-latest)	2m 13s
cargo doc	21s
cargo clippy (macos-latest)	1m 16s
cargo check (msrv) (ubuntu-latest)	2m 4s
cargo fmt	33s
cargo clippy (ubuntu-latest)	1m 13s
cargo test (windows-latest)	1m 17s
cargo test (wasm32)	33s
typos	4s
cargo test (macos-latest)	39s
cargo test (ubuntu-latest)	34s
	19m 18s

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