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CancellationScheduler finishes even if not started #5212

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merged 24 commits into from
Jan 23, 2024

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jrhee17
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@jrhee17 jrhee17 commented Sep 26, 2023

Motivation:

Currently, a CancellationScheduler doesn't complete the callback ClientRequestContext#whenResponseCancelled if CancellationScheduler#init is not called.

This isn't a problem for server side since CancellationScheduler#init is called immediately. However, for client side CancellationScheduler#init is called when a HttpResponse is subscribed to. For this reason, even if we call ClientRequestContext#cancel the callback ClientRequestContext#whenResponseCancelled is never completed.

We have recently decided that the semantics of "ClientRequestContext#cancel" means:

  • Client side: A failure when the response has not been fully received
  • Server side: A failure then the response has not been fully sent

This means we should be able to finish a CancellationScheduler although it hasn't been initialized yet.
In order to achieve this, I propose that the following changes are made.

  • An event loop is assigned to CancellationScheduler at an earlier timing so that ctx.cancel is run from an event loop.
    • This is done so CancellationScheduler#finish can be called before CancellationScheduler#start without worrying about race conditions
  • The previous CancellationScheduler#init method has been divided into two methods: CancellationScheduler#init and CancellationScheduler#start
    • CancellationScheduler#init initializes the CancellationScheduler with an EventExecutor
    • CancellationScheduler#start actually starts the cancellation timer if the timeout > 0
  • DefaultClientRequestContext#init is called as soon as an EventExecutor is assigned
  • With the new semantics of ctx#cancel, I believe the request should be cancellable from more locations in the future. I propose that:
    • If a timeout has already been reached when CancellationScheduler#start is called, then the task is executed immediately.
    • If a task already exists, the task is updated another invocation of CancellationScheduler#start

I imagine we can later introduce a responseTimeStartTiming parameter, which dictates where to call CancellationScheduler#start from.

enum ResponseTimeTiming {
  CTX_INIT, // calls CancellationScheduler#start right after `ctx.init` is done
  DELEGATE_EXECUTE, // calls CancellationScheduler#start right after `HttpClientDelegate#execute` is done.
  RESPONSE_HEADERS // calls CancellationScheduler#start when the first response header is received (current behavior)
}

Each location may also update the cancellation task since how to cancel from each step will be different.

e.g. Cancellation from HttpClientDelegate#execute

public HttpResponse execute(ClientRequestContext ctx, ...) {
...
    final DecodedHttpResponse res = new DecodedHttpResponse(eventLoop);
    final CancellationScheduler cancellationScheduler = ...
    cancellationScheduler.start(new CancellationTask() {
        @Override
        public void run(Throwable cause) {
            final UnprocessedRequestException wrappedCause = UnprocessedRequestException.of(cause);
            handleEarlyRequestException(ctx, req, wrappedCause);
            res.close(wrappedCause);
        }
    });
...

This will be handled in a follow-up PR if it makes sense

Modifications:

  • Renamed CancellationScheduler#init to CancellationScheduler#initAndStart
    • CancellationScheduler#init initializes the CancellationScheduler with an EventExecutor
    • CancellationScheduler#start updates the task and schedules a timeout if not done already
  • CancellationScheduler#init is now called immediately when an event loop is updated in DefaultClientRequestContext
  • Modified CancellationScheduler such that finishNow executes from an event loop
    • finishNow completes the state if even if it hasn't been started yet
  • (Cleanup) Removed the timeoutNanos parameter from CancellationScheduler#start since the parameter wasn't adding any value
  • (Cleanup) Changed the visibility of isInitialized since it wasn't being used anywhere
  • (Cleanup) Renamed CancellationScheduler#of to CancellationScheduler#ofClient, CancellationScheduler#ofServer for clarity

Result:

  • ctx.whenCancelled, ctx.whenCancelling is now completed even if the CancellationScheduler has not been initialized

@jrhee17 jrhee17 added this to the 1.26.0 milestone Sep 26, 2023
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codecov bot commented Sep 27, 2023

Codecov Report

Attention: 10 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Comparison is base (c4c6b3d) 73.67% compared to head (57e1144) 73.93%.
Report is 11 commits behind head on main.

❗ Current head 57e1144 differs from pull request most recent head e971dd9. Consider uploading reports for the commit e971dd9 to get more accurate results

Files Patch % Lines
.../internal/common/DefaultCancellationScheduler.java 76.74% 4 Missing and 6 partials ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##               main    #5212      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     73.67%   73.93%   +0.25%     
- Complexity    20105    20114       +9     
============================================
  Files          1741     1730      -11     
  Lines         74353    74199     -154     
  Branches       9481     9474       -7     
============================================
+ Hits          54783    54858      +75     
+ Misses        15033    14852     -181     
+ Partials       4537     4489      -48     

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@jrhee17 jrhee17 modified the milestones: 1.26.0, 1.27.0 Oct 13, 2023
jrhee17 added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 18, 2023
Motivation:

While working on #5212, I realized
that `noopResponseCancellationScheduler` is an already completed
scheduler.
When we create a `DefaultClientRequestContext` for the upgrade request,
we use this scheduler.

https://github.com/line/armeria/blob/8e139d972f5137f9d1805ddda4a7aeae60fecd40/core/src/main/java/com/linecorp/armeria/client/HttpClientPipelineConfigurator.java#L550

However, actually what we want is a scheduler which never completes
instead of an already completed scheduler.
For this reason, I propose that we separate a
- `CancellationScheduler#noop`: signifies a scheduler which never
completes
- `CancellationScheduler#finished`: signifies a scheduler which already
completed

Note that the upgrade request is already bound by `connectTimeout`, so
it is safe to use a `CancellationScheduler` which never completes.

Modifications:

- Rename `CancellationScheduler` to `DefaultCancellationScheduler`, and
reduce visibility
- Introduce an interface `CancellationScheduler`
- Introduce factory methods `CancellationScheduler#of`,
`CancellationScheduler#noop`, `CancellationScheduler#finished`

Result:

- It is easier to handle #5212.
- Cleaner code overall.

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Bue-von-hon pushed a commit to Bue-von-hon/armeria that referenced this pull request Nov 10, 2023
Motivation:

While working on line#5212, I realized
that `noopResponseCancellationScheduler` is an already completed
scheduler.
When we create a `DefaultClientRequestContext` for the upgrade request,
we use this scheduler.

https://github.com/line/armeria/blob/8e139d972f5137f9d1805ddda4a7aeae60fecd40/core/src/main/java/com/linecorp/armeria/client/HttpClientPipelineConfigurator.java#L550

However, actually what we want is a scheduler which never completes
instead of an already completed scheduler.
For this reason, I propose that we separate a
- `CancellationScheduler#noop`: signifies a scheduler which never
completes
- `CancellationScheduler#finished`: signifies a scheduler which already
completed

Note that the upgrade request is already bound by `connectTimeout`, so
it is safe to use a `CancellationScheduler` which never completes.

Modifications:

- Rename `CancellationScheduler` to `DefaultCancellationScheduler`, and
reduce visibility
- Introduce an interface `CancellationScheduler`
- Introduce factory methods `CancellationScheduler#of`,
`CancellationScheduler#noop`, `CancellationScheduler#finished`

Result:

- It is easier to handle line#5212.
- Cleaner code overall.

<!--
Visit this URL to learn more about how to write a pull request
description:

https://armeria.dev/community/developer-guide#how-to-write-pull-request-description
-->
@jrhee17 jrhee17 force-pushed the refactor/init-cancel-scheduler branch from 4923d45 to 57e1144 Compare December 21, 2023 07:24
@jrhee17 jrhee17 marked this pull request as ready for review January 18, 2024 07:06
@jrhee17 jrhee17 changed the title CancellationScheduler finishes even if not initialized CancellationScheduler finishes even if not started Jan 18, 2024
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The overall direction of this PR looks good.

} else {
addPendingTask(() -> finishNow0(cause));
start(noopCancellationTask);
finishNow0(cause);
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@ikhoon ikhoon Jan 19, 2024

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ctx.cancel() called in a decorator before invoking delegate.execute() couldn't prevent the request headers from being written.
Would we abort the request in the following points if ctx.isCanceled() is true?

final Throwable throwable = ClientPendingThrowableUtil.pendingThrowable(ctx);

if (handleEarlyCancellation(ctx, req, res)) {

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@jrhee17 jrhee17 Jan 23, 2024

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I'm not decided on how we want to set up the dependency between log, HttpResponse, and ctx yet but I think this is one possibility.

I think overall we want to

  1. Hook callbacks so that there is a dependency between the above three states
  2. Check whether a single state is completed or not

For now, I'm imagining that:

  1. If ctx is cancelled, then the corresponding HttpResponse is cancelled
  2. We check for res.isDone overall for early cancellation

But I will have to explore this further. For now, I think this PR doesn't change the previous behavior so it should probably be safe to merge.

Do you prefer this be done in this PR as well?

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For now, I'm imagining that:

Sounds good.

The case where ctx.cancel() is called before a normal CancellationTask is registered can be considered a separate issue.

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Thanks, @jrhee17! 🙇‍♂️🙇‍♂️

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Changes look straightforward, thanks! 👍
(I wanted to try writing this sentence. 😆 )

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ikhoon commented Jan 23, 2024

Okay to merge this PR if CI builds pass. 😉

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jrhee17 commented Jan 23, 2024

Thanks for the review all 🙇

@jrhee17 jrhee17 merged commit 154a7e4 into line:main Jan 23, 2024
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@ikhoon ikhoon added defect and removed improvement labels Jan 28, 2024
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3 participants