CMake build fails on macOS-13

[zaikunzhang]

For the moment, the failure is observed only if we use ifort as the Fortran compiler. gfortran works fine (maybe due to gcc?).

See https://github.com/libprima/prima/actions/runs/7894696232/job/21545822585

Note, however, that the following run was successful:

https://github.com/libprima/prima/actions/runs/7894650578/job/21545696890

Checking the runner images (See "Set up job" section of the log), I found the following.

Failure (for https://github.com/libprima/prima/actions/runs/7894696232/job/21545822585):

  Image: macos-13
  Version: 20240204.1
  Included Software: https://github.com/actions/runner-images/blob/macos-13/20240204.1/images/macos/macos-13-Readme.md
  Image Release: https://github.com/actions/runner-images/releases/tag/macos-13%2F20240204.1

Success (for https://github.com/libprima/prima/actions/runs/7894650578/job/21545696890):

  Image: macos-13
  Version: 20240114.1
  Included Software: https://github.com/actions/runner-images/blob/macos-13/20240114.1/images/macos/macos-13-Readme.md
  Image Release: https://github.com/actions/runner-images/releases/tag/macos-13%2F20240114.1

We can see that the two runs used different versions of the image. In particular, following the "Included Software" link, I find that the failing run used Clang/LLVM 15.0.0, while the successful one used Clang/LLVM 14.0.3. I am not sure whether this is the reason for the failure (doesn't clang provide ld on macOS-13?).

[zaikunzhang]

I am not sure whether the following issues are related:

llvm/llvm-project#59427

mesonbuild/meson#12288

[zaikunzhang]

This seems to be related to the failure of MEX on macOS-13 with Xcode 15 and LLVM/Clang 15:

matlab-actions/setup-matlab#96

[zaikunzhang]

Maybe it is related to the following:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/77525544/apple-linker-warning-ld-warning-undefined-error-is-deprecated