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LE Utils and constants shared across Ricecooker, Kolibri, and Kolibri Studio. | ||
LE Utils | ||
======== | ||
Utilities and constants shared across Ricecooker, Kolibri, and Kolibri Studio. | ||
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Languages | ||
--------- | ||
The file [le_utils/constants/languages.py](./le_utils/constants/languages.py) and | ||
the lookup table in [le_utils/resources/languagelookup.json](./le_utils/resources/languagelookup.json) | ||
define the internal representation for languages codes used by Ricecooker, Kolibri, | ||
and Kolibri Studio to identify educational content in different languages. | ||
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The internal representation uses a mixture of two-letter codes (e.g. `en`), | ||
two-letter-and-country code (e.g. `pt-BR` for Brazilian Portuguese), | ||
and three-letter codes (e.g., `zul` for Zulu). | ||
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In order to make sure you have the correct language code when interfacing with | ||
the Kolibri ecosystem (e.g. when uploading new content to Kolibri Studio), you | ||
must lookup the language object using the helper method `getlang`: | ||
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``` | ||
>>> from le_utils.constants.languages import getlang | ||
>>> language_obj = getlang('en') # lookup language using language code | ||
>>> language_obj | ||
Language(native_name='English', primary_code='en', subcode=None, name='English', ka_name=None) | ||
``` | ||
The function `getlang` will return `None` if the lookup fails. In such cases, you | ||
can try lookup by name or lookup by alpha2 code (ISO_639-1) methods defined below. | ||
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Once you've successfully looked up the language object, you can obtain the internal | ||
representation language code from the language object's `code` attribute: | ||
``` | ||
>>> language_obj.code | ||
'en' | ||
``` | ||
The Ricecooker API expects these internal representation language codes will be | ||
supplied for all `language` attributes (channel language, node language, and files language). | ||
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### More lookup helper methods | ||
The helper method `getlang_by_name` allows you to lookup a language by name: | ||
``` | ||
>>> from le_utils.constants.languages import getlang_by_name | ||
>>> language_obj = getlang_by_name('English') # lookup language by name | ||
>>> language_obj | ||
Language(native_name='English', primary_code='en', subcode=None, name='English', ka_name=None) | ||
``` | ||
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The module `le_utils.constants.languages` defines two other language lookup methods: | ||
- Use `getlang_by_native_name` for lookup up names by native language name, | ||
e.g., you look for 'Français' to find French. | ||
- Use `getlang_by_alpha2` to perform lookups using the standard two-letter codes | ||
defined in [ISO_639-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1) that are | ||
supported by the `pycountries` library. | ||
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Licenses | ||
-------- | ||
All content nodes within Kolibri and Kolibri Studio must have a license. The file | ||
[le_utils/constants/licenses.py](./le_utils/constants/licenses.py) contains the | ||
constants used to identify the license types. These constants are meant to be | ||
used in conjunction with the helper method `ricecooker.classes.licenses.get_license` | ||
to create `Licence` objects. | ||
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To initialize a license object, you must specify the license type and the | ||
`copyright_holder` (str) which identifies a person or an organization. For example: | ||
``` | ||
from ricecooker.classes.licenses import get_license | ||
from le_utils.constants import licenses | ||
license = get_license(licenses.CC_BY, copyright_holder="Khan Academy") | ||
``` | ||
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Note: The `copyright_holder` field is required for all License types except for | ||
the public domain license for which `copyright_holder` can be None. | ||
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Content Kinds and File Types | ||
---------------------------- | ||
The files [le_utils/constants/content_kinds.py](./le_utils/constants/content_kinds.py) | ||
and [le_utils/constants/file_types.py](./le_utils/constants/file_types.py) contain | ||
identifiers for the different content types supported by Kolibri and Kolibri Studio. | ||
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The currently supported content formats are | ||
- Topic node (folder) | ||
- Video content nodes backed by a video files | ||
- Audio content nodes backed by an audio files | ||
- Document content nodes backed by a document files (PDF) | ||
- HTML5 app content nodes backed by a HTML5 zip files | ||
- Exercise content nodes, which contain different types of questions | ||
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File Formats and Format Presets | ||
------------------------------- | ||
The files [le_utils/constants/file_formats.py](./le_utils/constants/file_formats.py) | ||
and [le_utils/constants/format_presets.py](./le_utils/constants/format_presets.py) | ||
contain strings used in user interface to identify different file formats. | ||
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Exercises | ||
--------- | ||
The file [le_utils/constants/exercises.py](./le_utils/constants/exercises.py) | ||
contains identifiers for different question types and mastery models. | ||
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Proquint Channel Tokens | ||
----------------------- | ||
The file [le_utils/proquint.py](./le_utils/proquint.py) contains helper methods | ||
for generating proquint identifiers for content channels. These are short strings | ||
that are easy to enter on devices without a full keyboard, e.g. `sutul-hakuh`. | ||
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