Make sure c extension downloads are actually cached.

[rtibbles]

Summary

• Fixes an oversight in the default cext_cache location to actually be within the repo folder
• Makes directory creation already exists proof
• Pins skip check action to specific version
• Runs all checks always on push, ignoring the skip check, to ensure caches and historic builds get built properly
• Runs a build on every push event to give up to date assets, and ensure build caches for pull requests

Reviewer guidance

This should cache the c extension downloads, so the best way to test is to rerun the WHL file job once it has competed.

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Testing checklist

• Contributor has fully tested the PR manually
• If there are any front-end changes, before/after screenshots are included
• Critical user journeys are covered by Gherkin stories
• Critical and brittle code paths are covered by unit tests

PR process

• PR has the correct target branch and milestone
• PR has 'needs review' or 'work-in-progress' label
• If PR is ready for review, a reviewer has been added. (Don't use 'Assignees')
• If this is an important user-facing change, PR or related issue has a 'changelog' label
• If this includes an internal dependency change, a link to the diff is provided

Reviewer checklist

• Automated test coverage is satisfactory
• PR is fully functional
• PR has been tested for accessibility regressions
• External dependency files were updated if necessary (yarn and pip)
• Documentation is updated
• Contributor is in AUTHORS.md

[github-actions]

Build Artifacts

Asset type	Download link
PEX file	kolibri-0.16.0b6.dev0_git.38.g81fd86a9.pex
Windows Installer (EXE)	kolibri-0.16.0b6.dev0+git.38.g81fd86a9-unsigned.exe
Debian Package	kolibri_0.16.0b6.dev0+git.38.g81fd86a9-0ubuntu1_all.deb
Mac Installer (DMG)	kolibri-0.16.0b6.dev0+git.38.g81fd86a9-0.3.0.dmg
Android Package (APK)	kolibri-0.16.0b6.dev0+git.38.g81fd86a9-0.1.0-debug.apk
TAR file	kolibri-0.16.0b6.dev0+git.38.g81fd86a9.tar.gz
WHL file	kolibri-0.16.0b6.dev0+git.38.g81fd86a9-py2.py3-none-any.whl

[rtibbles]

Converted this to draft for now, as this will need more work to actually make most of our caching have more of an impact on build performance.

[rtibbles]

Turning this back to draft, as it seems that the caching improvements haven't improved build times even within this PR...