Thank you very much : erikdubois | Linux发行版软件 | 为Linux Mint设置为雅黑字体
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个性化配置的备份和还原:smiling_imp:
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个性化配置项:
- 键盘快捷键
- 面板设置
- 已安装的软件包列表
- 主题
- 字体
- 输入法设置
- 自定义环境变量(/etc/profile.d/lshi-env.sh)
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备份
Pending...
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还原
Pending...
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命令行修改系统配置
# 设置游标大小(默认: 24) gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.interface cursor-size 108
软件包的备份和还原:
# 保存系统中已存在的软件包完整列表
sudo dpkg --get-selections > all_package.list
# 还原已保存的软件包完整列表
sudo dpkg --set-selections all_package.list && sudo apt-get dselect-upgrade
- 搜狗拼音和wps已经支持Mint20版本啦:tada::tada:
- deepin-terminal只兼容2.9版本:cupid:
LinuxMint 18.x, 19.x, 20.x
基于Apt的软件
- 聊天工具: 微信, TIM, Tencent QQ
- 远程ssh工具: Remmina, deepin-terminal, electerm, Tabby, WindTerm
- 远程sftp: FileZilla
- 终端: terminator
- 复古终端: cool-retro-term
- 浏览器: Chromium, Firefox, Chrome, Brave
- 科学工具: shadowsocks, chrome插件[setupvpn]
- 文本编辑器: atom, vsCode, Unity
- wps: 自带的LibreOffice, wps
- vpn: openvpn, esayconnect
- pdf查看器: okular
- 远程工具: teamviewer, 向日葵
- 信息收取(email和rss): thunderbird
- py工具: pycharm, pip2, pip3, py2, py3
- go工具: go, liteIDE
- node工具: node, npm, vue-cli
- 开发工具箱: JetBrains ToolBox(jet全家桶)
- 版本控制客户端: git, gitkraken, svn, RapidSVN, kdesvn
- git仓库概览工具: onefetch
- 数据库客户端: dbeaver
- 打包工具: tar, zip
- 下载工具: wget, uget, aria2
- 局域网端口侦测工具: nmap, tcping
- 连接windows: rdesktop, krdc
- 文件对比工具: meld(GUI), diff(command)
- 笔记同步: nixnote2(印象笔记客户端), 坚果云
- 光盘刻录: Brasero
- 护眼: fluxgui
- 输入法: sougoupinyin, 谷歌拼音, 百度输入法
- MD预览: typora
- 系统监视: conky
- 录屏: SimpleScreenRecorder
- wine
- 容器: docker
- 剪贴板管理器: copyq
- 多显示器使用不同壁纸: nitrogen
- 多功能top: bashtop
- 系统字体: Hack
- shell: zsh
- 视频编辑器: OpenShot
- 其他的东西: 下拉式终端tilda, 下拉GNOME终端guake, HTTP协议文件共享服务Chfs, MAC主题包Cairo-dock, 截图工具flameshot, 磁盘使用分析baobab
- 一些有趣的linux命令
基于snap的软件(安装服务后需要重启才能使用)
安装snap: sudo apt install snapd snapcraft
安装snap商店: sudo snap install snap-store
- redis客户端: RedisDesktopManager
- git客户端: GitKraken
- 安装记录:
- 更新: apt update
- 解决依赖: sudo apt-get --fix-broken -y install
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聊天工具
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TIM,微信 下载对应的包
# 前置条件: # 1. 需要安装[deepin-wine环境](https://github.com/wszqkzqk/deepin-wine-ubuntu) # 2. 然后去[Deepin-wine 容器的存档](https://gitee.com/wszqkzqk/deepin-wine-containers-for-ubuntu/) git clone https://gitee.com/wszqkzqk/deepin-wine-for-ubuntu.git cd deepin-wine-for-ubuntu yes | ./install.sh wget -qO- https://deepin-wine.i-m.dev/setup.sh | sudo sh # 支持安装的软件列表 https://deepin-wine.i-m.dev/
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wine-微信:
sudo apt install -y deepin.com.wechat 设置键盘快捷键,自定义快捷键 先准备一个shell脚本,添加执行权限,内容如下: #!/bin/sh #在当前运行的应用中找到名为WeChat.exe的应用程序,并向它发送按键事件"ctrl+alt+W" #WeChat的可执行文件名为WeChat.exe,如果是其它应用程序就修改成其它应用程序的可执行文件名, 应用名称大小写敏感, 一个字母都不能错! xdotool key --window $(xdotool search --limit 1 --all --pid $(pgrep WeChat.exe)) "ctrl+alt+W" 快捷键指定命令: /绝对路径/脚本的名字 键盘绑定: Ctal+Alt+W
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wine-TIM:
sudo apt install -y deepin.com.qq.office
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Tencent QQ
wget -Nc https://qd.myapp.com/myapp/qqteam/linuxQQ/linuxqq_2.0.0-b1-1024_amd64.deb sudo dpkg -i linuxqq_2.0.0-b1-1024_amd64.deb
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ssh工具
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Remmina:
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:remmina-ppa-team/remmina-next sudo apt update sudo apt install -y remmina remmina-plugin-rdp remmina-plugin-secret remmina-plugin-spice
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深度终端:
# deepin-terminal 2.9.2 sudo apt-get --fix-broken install sudo apt install -y deepin-menu expect lrzsz zssh wget -Nc http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/d/deepin-terminal/deepin-terminal_2.9.2-1_amd64.deb sudo dpkg -i deepin-terminal_2.9.2-1_amd64.deb # deepin-terminal 5.0.0 --mint 20 --pass sudo apt-get --fix-broken install sudo apt upgrade -y deepin-menu expect lrzsz zssh wget -Nc http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/d/deepin-terminal/deepin-terminal_5.0.0+ds1-2_amd64.deb sudo dpkg -i deepin-terminal_5.0.0+ds1-2_amd64.deb # deepin-terminal 3.0以上版本依赖libc6 (>= 2.29)
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electerm:
wget -Nc https://github.com/electerm/electerm/releases/download/v1.4.2/electerm-1.4.2-linux-amd64.deb sudo dpkg -i electerm-1.4.2-linux-amd64.deb
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Tabby:
wget --content-disposition https://packagecloud.io/eugeny/tabby/packages/ubuntu/focal/tabby-terminal_1.0.169_amd64.deb/download.deb sudo dpkg -i tabby-terminal_1.0.169_amd64.deb
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wget --content-disposition https://github.com/kingToolbox/WindTerm/releases/download/2.5.0/WindTerm_2.5.0_Linux_Portable_x86_64.tar.gz tar -zxf WindTerm_2.5.0_Linux_Portable_x86_64.tar.gz
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终端 - 支持选中复制
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terminator:
sudo apt install -y terminator 设置为默认终端:首选项-首选应用程序-终端 选择刚刚安装的这个终端(红色的Logo)
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复古终端
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cool-retro-term:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:vantuz/cool-retro-term sudo apt update sudo apt install -y cool-retro-term
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浏览器
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Chromium:
sudo apt install chromium-browser
- 问题1: 长时间不关闭,会导致物理和虚拟内存的占用非常高,需要重启浏览器
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Firefox: Mint系统自带
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chrome:
wget -Nc https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
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brave:
sudo apt install apt-transport-https curl # 这里会涉及到网络问题,必要时需要科学上网 sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg arch=amd64] https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com/ stable main"|sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/brave-browser-release.list sudo apt update sudo apt install brave-browser
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科学工具
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shadowsocks:
pip install shadowsocks privoxy
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chrome插件:
- setupvpn:
wget -Nc https://baseserver.io/sv/client/download/Chrome-SetupVPN-3.7.0.crx 拖拽到浏览器chrome安装
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文本编辑器
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atom:
wget -Nc https://github.com/atom/atom/releases/download/v1.38.1/atom-amd64.deb sudo dpkg -i atom-amd64.deb
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vsCode:
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > packages.microsoft.gpg sudo install -o root -g root -m 644 packages.microsoft.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/packages.microsoft.gpg] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list' sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https sudo apt update sudo apt install -y code
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Unity:
wget -Nc https://public-cdn.cloud.unity3d.com/hub/prod/UnityHubSetup.AppImage chmod +x UnityHubSetup.AppImage ./UnityHubSetup.AppImage # 启动 Unity Hub 后,它会要求你使用 Unity ID 登录(或注册)以激活许可证。 # 使用 Unity ID 登录后,进入 “Installs” 选项(如上图所示)并添加所需的版本/组件。
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wps
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LibreOffice: Mint系统自带
- 中文问题
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wps:
wget -Nc https://wdl1.cache.wps.cn/wps/download/ep/Linux2019/9719/wps-office_11.1.0.9719_amd64.deb sudo dpkg -i wps-office_11.1.0.9719_amd64.deb
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vpn
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openvpn: 官网下载客户端
wget -Nc https://files02.tchspt.com/storage2/temp/openvpn-2.4.7.tar.gz sudo apt install -y openssl libssl-dev net-tools liblzo2-dev libpam0g-dev tar -zxf openvpn-2.4.7.tar.gz cd openvpn-2.4.7 ./configure make sudo make install
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esayconnect:
wget -Nc http://download.sangfor.com.cn/download/product/sslvpn/pkg/linux_01/EasyConnect_x64.deb sudo dpkg -i EasyConnect_x64.deb # 安装好之后,点击图标打开 EasyConnect 没反应# # 然后通过命令行运行: /usr/share/sangfor/EasyConnect/EasyConnect 提示: Harfbuzz version too old (1.3.1) ,看样子是版本问题导致的 # 有网友发现可以通过降级pango等依赖解决问题。错误信息提示Harfbuzz版本太旧了,实际上是因为pango版本太新了。需要做的不是升级Harfbuzz,而是降级pango。为了防止修改系统库带来的风险,直接将相关的so库文件解压到easyconnect同目录下即可。具体来说,涉及的so文件为: ldd EasyConnect | grep pango libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 (0x00007f9713518000) libpango-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpango-1.0.so.0 (0x00007f971337e000) libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 (0x00007f97116d8000) # 开始解决 # 下载: wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/pool/main/p/pango1.0/libpango-1.0-0_1.36.3-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/pool/main/p/pango1.0/libpangocairo-1.0-0_1.36.3-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/pool/main/p/pango1.0/libpangoft2-1.0-0_1.36.3-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb mkdir pango/ # 解压 dpkg -X libpango-1.0-0_1.36.3-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb pango/ dpkg -X libpangocairo-1.0-0_1.36.3-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb pango/ dpkg -X libpangoft2-1.0-0_1.36.3-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb pango/ # 移动 so.0 文件到 EasyConnet 目录 sudo cp pango/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/*.so.0 /usr/share/sangfor/EasyConnect # 现在的so库文件已经是从 EasyConnect 目录读取的了 ldd /usr/share/sangfor/EasyConnect/EasyConnect | grep pango libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 => /usr/share/sangfor/EasyConnect/libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fb5577a5000) libpango-1.0.so.0 => /usr/share/sangfor/EasyConnect/libpango-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fb55740d000) libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 => /usr/share/sangfor/EasyConnect/libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fb555567000) # 再次运行 /usr/share/sangfor/EasyConnect/EasyConnect 就可以了,也可以通过图标点击打开了 #rpm的 http://download.sangfor.com.cn/download/product/sslvpn/pkg/linux_01/EasyConnect_x64.rpm
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pdf查看器
- okular:
sudo apt install -y okular
- okular:
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远程工具
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teamviewer:
wget -Nc https://download.teamviewer.com/download/linux/teamviewer_amd64.deb sudo dpkg -i teamviewer_amd64.deb sudo apt-get --fix-broken -y install
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向日葵
# https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43746424/article/details/119877044 # 下载 wget -Nc https://down.oray.com/sunlogin/linux/sunloginclient-11.0.0.36662-amd64.deb # 因为直接安装会因为系统版本问题失败,所以在安装前处理一下操作系统版本信息,安装好之后还原回来 # 1. 备份相关文件 sudo mv -v /etc/os-release /etc/os-release.bak sudo mv -v /etc/issue /etc/issue.bak sudo mv -v /etc/upstream-release /etc/upstream-release.bak # 2. 修改 issue 文件,指定版本 echo "Ubuntu 20.04 LTS \n \l" | sudo tee /etc/issue # 安装 sudo dpkg -i sunloginclient-11.0.0.36662-amd64.deb # 3. 还原备份的文件 sudo mv -v /etc/os-release.bak /etc/os-release sudo mv -v /etc/issue.bak /etc/issue sudo mv -v /etc/upstream-release.bak /etc/upstream-release # 通过菜单-找到向日葵图标-打开使用
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信息收取(email和rss):
- thunderbird
# Mint系统自带 sudo apt install thunderbird
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py工具,py环境
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pycharm:
wget -Nc https://download.jetbrains.8686c.com/python/pycharm-community-2019.2.3.tar.gz sudo tar -zxf pycharm-community-2019.2.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/share ln -s /usr/local/share/pycharm-community-2019.2.3/bin/pycharm.sh ~/桌面 # 运行时选择运行
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py2: Mint系统自带, python -V
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pip2: Mint系统自带, pip2 -V
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py3: Mint系统自带, python3 -V
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pip3:
sudo apt install -y python3-pip
, pip3 -V
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go工具:
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go
wget -Nc https://dl.google.com/go/go1.13.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz sudo tar -zxf go1.13.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local echo -e '#go\nexport GOPATH=/usr/local/go\nexport PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin' >> ~/.bashrc
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liteIDE
wget -Nc https://github.com/visualfc/liteide/releases/download/x36.1/liteidex36.1.linux64-qt5.5.1.tar.gz sudo tar -zxf liteidex36.1.linux64-qt5.5.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local ln -s /usr/local/liteide/bin/liteide ~/桌面/
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node工具:
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node,npm
wget -Nc https://cdn.npm.taobao.org/dist/node/v12.13.0/node-v12.13.0-linux-x64.tar.xz sudo tar -xf node-v12.13.0-linux-x64.tar.xz -C /usr/local/ sudo ln -s /usr/local/node-v12.13.0-linux-x64/bin/{node,npm,cnpm} /usr/local/bin/ sudo npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org # echo -e '# node\nexport NODEPATH=/usr/local/node-v12.13.0-linux-x64\nexport PATH=$PATH:$NODEPATH/bin' >> ~/.bashrc
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vue-cli:
cnpm install -g vue-cli
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开发工具箱:
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JetBrains ToolBox
[Pycharm, IDEA, GoLand, DataGrip, WebStorm]
wget -Nc https://download.jetbrains.8686c.com/toolbox/jetbrains-toolbox-1.15.5796.tar.gz sudo tar -zxf jetbrains-toolbox-1.15.5796.tar.gz -C /usr/local/share/
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JetBrains公司的CI/CD工具
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TeamCity:
wget -Nc https://download.jetbrains.8686c.com/teamcity/TeamCity-2019.1.4.tar.gz sudo tar -zxf TeamCity-2019.1.4.tar.gz -C /usr/local/share/
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版本控制客户端
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git:
sudo apt install -y git
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gitkraken:
wget -Nc https://release.axocdn.com/linux/gitkraken-amd64.deb sudo dpkg -i gitkraken-amd64.deb
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svn:
sudo apt install -y subversion
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RapidSVN:
sudo apt install -y rapidsvn
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kdesvn:
sudo apt install -y kdesvn
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git仓库概览工具
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onefetch
wget -Nc https://github.com/o2sh/onefetch/releases/download/1.7.0/onefetch_linux_x86-64.zip sudo unzip onefetch_linux_x86-64.zip -d /usr/local/bin/ # 使用:在每个仓库下使用此命令
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数据库客户端
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dbeaver:
wget -Nc https://github.com/dbeaver/dbeaver/releases/download/7.1.3/dbeaver-ce_7.1.3_amd64.deb sudo dpkg -i dbeaver-ce_7.1.3_amd64.deb
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打包工具
- tar: Mint系统自带
- zip: Mint系统自带
- rar:
sudo apt install -y rar
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下载工具
- wget: Mint系统自带
- uget:
sudo apt install -y uget
- aria2: 两种方法
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sudo apt install -y aria2
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Linux源码编译, Github
# 下载源码包 wget https://github.com/aria2/aria2/releases/download/release-1.35.0/aria2-1.35.0.tar.xz # 解压 tar -xf aria2-1.35.0.tar.xz # 安装依赖 sudo apt install nettle-dev libgmp-dev libssh2-1-dev libc-ares-dev libxml2-dev zlib1g-dev libsqlite3-dev pkg-config libunistring-dev lzma lzma-alone lzma-dev # 运行以下命令来生成配置脚本和其他文件需要构建程序 autoreconf -i # 建立aria2的最快方法是首先运行configure脚本 ./configure # 配置完成后,运行make来编译程序 -j使用多线程进行编译 make -j 4 # 安装 sudo make install
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局域网端口侦测工具
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nmap:
sudo apt install -y nmap
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tcping:
wget -Nc https://github.com/cloverstd/tcping/releases/download/v0.1.1/tcping-linux-amd64-v0.1.1.tar.gz tar -zxf tcping-linux-amd64-v0.1.1.tar.gz chmod +x tcping sudo mv tcping /usr/bin/ # tcping www.baidu.com 443
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其他的东西
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下拉式终端 tilda:
sudo apt install -y tilda
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下拉式GNOME终端:
sudo apt install guake
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HTTP 协议文件共享服务 Chfs:
wget -Nc http://iscute.cn/tar/chfs/1.10/chfs-linux-amd64-1.10.zip unzip chfs-linux-amd64-1.10.zip chmod +x chfs ./chfs --port 8080 --path /path/to
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MAC主题包 Cairo-dock:
系统管理-软件管理器-搜索'Cairo-dock' 安装,设置开机自启动
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截图工具
Shutter:--不好用sudo apt install -y shutter
- flameshot:
sudo apt install -y flameshot # 取消显示托盘图标 flameshot config # 设置系统快捷键:菜单-键盘-快捷键-添加自定义快捷键 定义快捷键名称:flameshot-截图 快捷键指定命令: '/usr/bin/flameshot gui' 添加后,设置键盘绑定: Alt+A
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磁盘使用分析
sudo apt install -y baobab
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sftp工具
- FileZilla:
sudo apt install -y filezilla
- FileZilla:
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连接windows
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rdesktop: either-or apt(1.8.3-2build1):
sudo apt install -y rdesktop
source(1.9.0):sudo apt install -y gcc libkrb5-dev libtasn1-6 libtasn1-6-dev nettle-dev ibgnutls28-dev libpcsclite-dev wget -Nc https://github.com/rdesktop/rdesktop/releases/download/v1.9.0/rdesktop-1.9.0.tar.gz tar -zxf rdesktop-1.9.0.tar.gz cd rdesktop-1.9.0 ./configure # default: /usr/local make sudo make install hash rdesktop
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krdc:
sudo apt install -y krdc
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文件对比工具
- meld:
sudo apt install -y meld
- diff: 系统自带
- meld:
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笔记
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nixnote2:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nixnote/nixnote2-daily sudo apt update sudo apt install nixnote2 # 然后在'file文件'中建立账户,然后使用建立的账户, # 选择“印象笔记”(这个是国服),使用'工具'中的同步,这时会进入印象笔记大陆的服务器, # 如果选择的是印象笔记国际版,进入的就是国际版。 # 两个域名是不一样的,在没登录前可以在~/.nixnote/accounts.conf中看到。 # 登录页面左上角也不一样,国际版是Eventnote,国服是印象笔记。 # 在登录国服时候,输入完邮箱地址一直不会显示密码框, # 这个时候点击左上角的“印象笔记”链接,然后会打开网页版的印象笔记页面,在里面找到登录页面,正常登录。 # 然后关闭登录框,再从'工具'中的同步进入,这个时候就会看到授权提示了。
-
-
光盘刻录
- Brasero:
sudo apt install -y brasero
- Brasero:
-
护眼
-
fluxgui:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nathan-renniewaldock/flux sudo apt update sudo apt install -y fluxgui
-
-
输入法
-
sougoupinyin:
# Help - https://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/help.php # 依赖于Fcitx框架 wget -Nc https://ime.sogoucdn.com/dl/index/1612260778/sogoupinyin_2.4.0.3469_amd64.deb sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.4.0.3469_amd64.deb # 如果不能反配置,使用下面的命令 sudo dpkg --auto-deconfigure -i sogoupinyin_2.4.0.3469_amd64.deb # 可能会有一些包没有安装,通过--fix-broken来解决冲突,并安装上sougoupinyin; 如果这一步解决不了,使用`fcitx -r`重新加载,再次执行上面的反配置命令,进行安装 sudo apt-get --fix-broken -y install # 1. 安装后,需要重启加载fcitx配置;重启机器,我是重启了 # 2. 安装后,需要重启加载fcitx配置;不重启机器,重新加载配置文件 --这个好 fcitx -r
-
谷歌拼音:
# 依赖于Fcitx框架 sudo apt install -y fcitx-googlepinyin # 重启,我是重启了
-
百度输入法:
# 下载安装包 wget -Nc https://imeres.baidu.com/imeres/ime-res/guanwang/img/Ubuntu_Deepin-fcitx-baidupinyin-64.zip # 解压 unzip Ubuntu_Deepin-fcitx-baidupinyin-64.zip # 安装 sudo dpkg -i Ubuntu_Deepin-fcitx-baidupinyin-64/fcitx-baidupinyin.deb # 重启,我是重启了 # 候选框乱码问题 # 1. 使用命令: sudo killall fcitx # 2. 注销重新登录
-
-
MD预览
-
typora:
wget -qO - https://typora.io/linux/public-key.asc | sudo apt-key add - sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://typora.io/linux ./' sudo apt update sudo apt install -y typora
-
-
系统监视
-
录屏
-
SimpleScreenRecorder
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:maarten-baert/simplescreenrecorder sudo apt update sudo apt install -y simplescreenrecorder
-
-
wine
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key sudo apt-key add winehq.key sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic main' sudo apt update sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable winbind #运行"winecfg", 你至少需要运行一次winecfg来设置wine的目录和硬件
-
容器:
- docker
# 安装之前清理旧的版本 sudo apt remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc # 安装依赖 sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common # 添加Docker的GPG key curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add - # 添加Docker的repository,这里系统的版本不能使用官方提供的命令获取,因为获取的是Mint的版本,需要使用自定义的命令 sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(awk -F 'UBUNTU_CODENAME=' '/UBUNTU_CODENAME=/{print $2}' /etc/os-release) stable" sudo apt update # 安装dockerc-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io sudo apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
-
剪贴板管理器:
- copyq
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:hluk/copyq sudo apt update sudo apt install -y copyq
-
多显示器使用不同壁纸:
- nitrogen:
sudo apt install -y nitrogen
- nitrogen:
-
多功能top:
-
bashtop
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:bashtop-monitor/bashtop sudo apt update sudo apt install -y bashtop
-
-
系统字体:
-
Hack
```bash
sudo apt install -y fonts-hack-ttf
# 清理并重新加载字体缓存和索引,输出详情
fc-cache -f -v
# 查看字体列表
fc-list | grep "Hack"
```
- shell:
- zsh
```bash
# 安装zsh
sudo apt install -y zsh
# 安装主题包
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
```
-
视频编辑器: OpenShot
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openshot.developers/ppa sudo apt update sudo apt install openshot-qt python3-openshot
-
一些有趣的linux命令
- 在终端开一辆火车
- Install:
sudo apt install sl
- Run:
sl
orsl -F
- Install:
- Linux 终端加上黑客帝国效果
- Install:
sudo apt install cmatrix
- Run:
cmatrix
- Install:
- 燃起来
- Install:
sudo apt install libaa-bin
- Run:
aafire
- Install:
- 幸运饼干命令
- Install:
sudo apt install fortune
- Run:
fortune
- Install:
- 宠物爱好者?这是给你准备的
- Install:
sudo apt install oneko
- Run:
oneko
oroneko -dog
- Install:
- 有个小兄弟在看着你
- Install:
sudo apt install xeyes
- Run:
xeyes
- Install:
- 让终端帮你讲话
- Install:
sudo apt install espeak
- Run:
espeak "this is good"
- Install:
- Toilet
- Install:
sudo apt install toilet
- Run:
toilet "this is good"
- Install:
- 那个牛说什么? -字符牛
- Install:
sudo apt install cowsay
- Run:
cowsay "this is good"
- Install:
- 那个牛说什么? -图形牛
- Install:
sudo apt install xcowsay
- Run:
xcowsay -t 1 "this is good"
- 得到一个新的身份
- Install:
sudo apt install rig
- Run:
rig
- 显示由普通屏幕字符组成的大字
- Install:
sudo apt install figlet
- Run:
figlet "Hello World"
- 彩虹字
- Install:
sudo apt install lolcat
- Run:
echo "Hello World" | lolcat
- 在终端开一辆火车
- redis客户端
- RedisDesktopManager:
sudo snap install redis-desktop-manager
- RedisDesktopManager:
- git客户端
- GitKraken:
sudo snap install gitkraken
- GitKraken:
# 1.配置字体-雅黑
curl -L https://github.com/le-shi/packages/raw/master/yaheiFont_CHS.zip -O yaheiFont_CHS.zip
unzip yaheiFont_CHS.zip
sudo mkdir /usr/share/fonts/msyh
sudo cp msyh.ttf msyhbd.ttf /usr/share/fonts/msyh
sudo fc-cache -fv
sudo rm -f /usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/{ukai.ttc,uming.ttc}
# 2. 更新apt源
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y
# 3. 安装软件
sudo apt install -y vim git zsh tree jq nmap iotop python-pip shellcheck wget curl
# deepin-wine-ubuntu
git clone https://gitee.com/wszqkzqk/deepin-wine-for-ubuntu.git
cd deepin-wine-for-ubuntu
yes | ./install.sh
wget -qO- https://deepin-wine.i-m.dev/setup.sh | sudo sh
# install wine-tim
sudo apt install -y deepin.com.qq.office
# install wine-wechat
sudo apt install -y deepin.com.wechat
# install deepin-terminal
sudo apt-get --fix-broken install
sudo apt install -y deepin-menu expect lrzsz zssh
wget -Nc http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/d/deepin-terminal/deepin-terminal_2.9.2-1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i deepin-terminal_2.9.2-1_amd64.deb
# electerm:
wget -Nc https://github.com/electerm/electerm/releases/download/v1.4.2/electerm-1.4.2-linux-amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i electerm-1.4.2-linux-amd64.deb
# terminator
sudo apt install -y terminator
# cool-retro-term
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:vantuz/cool-retro-term
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y cool-retro-term
# install chrome
wget -Nc https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
# install vscode
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > packages.microsoft.gpg
sudo install -o root -g root -m 644 packages.microsoft.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/packages.microsoft.gpg] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list'
sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y code
# install wps
wget -Nc https://wdl1.cache.wps.cn/wps/download/ep/Linux2019/9604/wps-office_11.1.0.9604_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i wps-office_11.1.0.9604_amd64.deb
# install vpn
wget -Nc https://files02.tchspt.com/storage2/temp/openvpn-2.4.7.tar.gz
sudo apt install -y openssl libssl-dev net-tools liblzo2-dev libpam0g-dev
tar -zxf openvpn-2.4.7.tar.gz
cd openvpn-2.4.7
./configure
make
sudo make install
cd -
# install pdf
sudo apt install -y okular
# install teamviewer
wget -Nc https://download.teamviewer.com/download/linux/teamviewer_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i teamviewer_amd64.deb
sudo apt-get --fix-broken -y install
# install go
wget -Nc https://dl.google.com/go/go1.13.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
sudo tar -zxf go1.13.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin' >> ~/.bashrc
# install liteIDE
wget -Nc https://github.com/visualfc/liteide/releases/download/x36.1/liteidex36.1.linux64-qt5.5.1.tar.gz
sudo tar -zxf liteidex36.1.linux64-qt5.5.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local
# install gitkraken
wget -Nc https://release.axocdn.com/linux/gitkraken-amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i gitkraken-amd64.deb
# install svn kdesvn
sudo apt install -y subversion kdesvn
# install dbeaver
wget -Nc https://github.com/dbeaver/dbeaver/releases/download/7.1.3/dbeaver-ce_7.1.3_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i dbeaver-ce_7.1.3_amd64.deb
# install rar
sudo apt install -y rar
# install uget
sudo apt install -y uget
# install aria2
sudo apt install -y aria2
# install flameshot
sudo apt install -y flameshot
# install FileZilla
sudo apt install -y filezilla
# install rdesktop
sudo apt install -y gcc libkrb5-dev libtasn1-6 libtasn1-6-dev nettle-dev ibgnutls28-dev libpcsclite-dev
wget -Nc https://github.com/rdesktop/rdesktop/releases/download/v1.9.0/rdesktop-1.9.0.tar.gz
tar -zxf rdesktop-1.9.0.tar.gz
cd rdesktop-1.9.0
./configure # default: /usr/local
make
sudo make install
# install meld
sudo apt install -y meld
# install brasero
sudo apt install -y brasero
# install sougoupinyin
wget -Nc http://cdn2.ime.sogou.com/dl/index/1571302197/sogoupinyin_2.3.1.0112_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.3.1.0112_amd64.deb
sudo apt-get --fix-broken -y install
# 谷歌拼音
sudo apt install -y fcitx-googlepinyin
# install typora
wget -qO - https://typora.io/linux/public-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://typora.io/linux ./'
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y typora
# install conky
sudo apt install -y hddtemp curl lm-sensors conky-all conky
# SimpleScreenRecorder
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:maarten-baert/simplescreenrecorder
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y simplescreenrecorder
# docker
sudo apt remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc
sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(awk -F 'UBUNTU_CODENAME=' '/UBUNTU_CODENAME=/{print $2}' /etc/os-release) stable"
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
# copyq
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:hluk/copyq
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y copyq
# nitrogen
sudo apt install -y nitrogen
# OpenShot
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openshot.developers/ppa
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y openshot-qt python3-openshot
# bashtop
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:bashtop-monitor/bashtop
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y bashtop
# (-y免交互)
# 向桌面发送通知,自定义提醒功能(结合定时任务crontab实现定时提醒)
sudo apt install -y libnotify-bin
# 使用: notify-send "标题" "内容"
# 在终端开一辆火车
sudo apt install -y sl
# Linux 终端加上黑客帝国效果
sudo apt install -y cmatrix
# 燃起来
sudo apt install -y libaa-bin
# 幸运饼干命令
sudo apt install -y fortune
# 宠物爱好者?这是给你准备的
sudo apt install -y oneko
# 有个小兄弟在看着你
sudo apt install -y xeyes
# 让终端帮你讲话
sudo apt install -y espeak
# Toilet
sudo apt install -y toilet
# 那个牛说什么?
sudo apt install -y cowsay
# 得到一个新的身份
sudo apt install -y rig
# 看起来很忙 - 慢慢地、无限期地"编译"你的代码
version=0.7.0
wget -Nc https://github.com/svenstaro/genact/releases/download/${version}/genact-linux
chmod +x genact-linux
sudo mv genact-linux /usr/local/bin/genact-linux
# 看起来很忙 - 在终端中创建一个随机数和拆分屏幕的配置,并启动看起来很忙的应用程序
# 这是个shell脚本,需要依赖一些命令,自己去探索吧
# https://github.com/dustinkirkland/hollywood
# 看起来很忙 - 不仅仅是假装工作,还可以使用 fulded contrib 库来做一些实际的工作
git clone https://github.com/yaronn/blessed-contrib.git
cd blessed-contrib
npm install
# node ./examples/dashboard.js
1. 不显示桌面图标(默认会显示计算机,主目录): 系统设置-首选项-桌面-桌面图标(关掉不想要显示的图标)
2. 禁用移动窗口的特殊键(默认是Alt): 系统设置-首选项-窗口-行为-移动并调整窗口-窗口移动和调整大小的特殊键(选择: 已禁用)
3. 窗口透明度(默认没有透明度): 系统设置-首选项-窗口-标题栏-动作-鼠标滚动时标题栏上的动作(选择: 调整不透明度)
# --- 分割线 ---
1. 输入法卡死,无法切换的解决办法: fcitx -r