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update zh content/zh/docs/contribute/style/write-new-topic.md #18859

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75 changes: 24 additions & 51 deletions content/zh/docs/contribute/style/write-new-topic.md
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ weight: 20
<!--
This page shows how to create a new topic for the Kubernetes docs.
-->

本页面展示如何为 Kubernetes 文档库创建新主题。
{{% /capture %}}

Expand All @@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ Create a fork of the Kubernetes documentation repository as described in
[Start contributing](/docs/contribute/start/).
-->

创建 Kubernetes 文档仓库的一个分支，如[开始贡献](/docs/contribute/start/)中所述。
如[开始贡献](/docs/contribute/start/)中所述，创建 Kubernetes 文档库的分支。
{{% /capture %}}

{{% capture steps %}}
Expand All @@ -44,53 +43,30 @@ As you prepare to write a new topic, think about the page type that would fit yo
当你准备写一个新的主题时，考虑一下最适合你的内容的页面类型：

<!--
<table>

<tr>
<td>Concept</td>
<td>A concept page explains some aspect of Kubernetes. For example, a concept page might describe the Kubernetes Deployment object and explain the role it plays as an application while it is deployed, scaled, and updated. Typically, concept pages don't include sequences of steps, but instead provide links to tasks or tutorials. For an example of a concept topic, see <a href="/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes/">Nodes</a>.</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Task</td>
<td>A task page shows how to do a single thing. The idea is to give readers a sequence of steps that they can actually do as they read the page. A task page can be short or long, provided it stays focused on one area. In a task page, it is OK to blend brief explanations with the steps to be performed, but if you need to provide a lengthy explanation, you should do that in a concept topic. Related task and concept topics should link to each other. For an example of a short task page, see <a href="/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-volume-storage/">Configure a Pod to Use a Volume for Storage</a>. For an example of a longer task page, see <a href="/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-liveness-readiness-probes/">Configure Liveness and Readiness Probes</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>Tutorial</td>
<td>A tutorial page shows how to accomplish a goal that ties together several Kubernetes features. A tutorial might provide several sequences of steps that readers can actually do as they read the page. Or it might provide explanations of related pieces of code. For example, a tutorial could provide a walkthrough of a code sample. A tutorial can include brief explanations of the Kubernetes features that are being tied together, but should link to related concept topics for deep explanations of individual features.</td>
</tr>

</table>
Guidelines for choosing a page type
Type | Description
:--- | :----------
Concept | A concept page explains some aspect of Kubernetes. For example, a concept page might describe the Kubernetes Deployment object and explain the role it plays as an application while it is deployed, scaled, and updated. Typically, concept pages don't include sequences of steps, but instead provide links to tasks or tutorials. For an example of a concept topic, see <a href="/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes/">Nodes</a>.
Task | A task page shows how to do a single thing. The idea is to give readers a sequence of steps that they can actually do as they read the page. A task page can be short or long, provided it stays focused on one area. In a task page, it is OK to blend brief explanations with the steps to be performed, but if you need to provide a lengthy explanation, you should do that in a concept topic. Related task and concept topics should link to each other. For an example of a short task page, see <a href="/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-volume-storage/">Configure a Pod to Use a Volume for Storage</a>. For an example of a longer task page, see <a href="/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-liveness-readiness-probes/">Configure Liveness and Readiness Probes</a>
Tutorial | A tutorial page shows how to accomplish a goal that ties together several Kubernetes features. A tutorial might provide several sequences of steps that readers can actually do as they read the page. Or it might provide explanations of related pieces of code. For example, a tutorial could provide a walkthrough of a code sample. A tutorial can include brief explanations of the Kubernetes features that are being tied together, but should link to related concept topics for deep explanations of individual features.
-->

<table>

<tr>
<td>概念</td>
<td>每个概念页面负责解释 Kubernetes 的某方面。例如，概念页面可以描述 Kubernetes Deployment 对象，并解释当部署、扩展和更新时，它作为应用程序所扮演的角色。一般来说，概念页面不包括步骤序列，而是提供任务或教程的链接。一个概念主题的示例，请参见 <a href="/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes/">节点</a>.</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>任务</td>
<td>任务页面展示了如何完成单个任务。这样做的目的是给读者一系列步骤，让他们在阅读时能够真正做到这一点。任务页面可长可短，前提是它始终聚焦在一个区域。在任务页面中，可以将简短的解释与要执行的步骤混合在一起，但如果需要提供冗长的解释，则应在概念主题中进行。相关联的任务和概念主题可以相互链接。一个简短的任务页面的实例，请参见 <a href="/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-volume-storage/">配置一个使用卷进行存储的 Pod</a>. 一个较长的任务页面的实例，请参见 <a href="/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-liveness-readiness-probes/">配置活动性和就绪性探测器</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td>教程</td>
<td>教程页面展示了如何实现将几个 Kubernetes 特性联系在一起的目标。教程可能提供一些步骤序列，读者可以在阅读页面时实际执行这些步骤。或者它可以提供相关代码片段的解释。例如，教程可以提供代码示例的演练。教程可以包括对 Kubernetes 几个关联特性的简要解释，但应该链接到相关概念主题，以便深入解释各个特性。</td>
</tr>

</table>
{{< table caption = "选择页面类型的准则" >}}
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pay attention to the extra spaces please because they may result in weird outputs.

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what do you mean?

类型 | 描述
:--- | :----------
概念 | 每个概念页面负责解释 Kubernetes 的某方面。例如，概念页面可以描述 Kubernetes Deployment 对象，并解释当部署、扩展和更新时，它作为应用程序所扮演的角色。一般来说，概念页面不包括步骤序列，而是提供任务或教程的链接。一个概念主题的示例，请参见 <a href="/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes/">节点</a>。
任务 | 任务页面展示了如何完成单个任务。这样做的目的是给读者提供一系列的步骤，让他们在阅读时可以实际执行。任务页面可长可短，前提是它始终围绕着某个主题。在任务页面中，可以将简短的解释与要执行的步骤混合在一起。如果需要提供较长的解释，则应在概念主题中进行。相关联的任务和概念主题应该相互链接。一个简短的任务页面的实例，请参见 <a href="/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-volume-storage/">配置一个使用卷进行存储的 Pod</a>。一个较长的任务页面的实例，请参见 <a href="/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-liveness-readiness-probes/">配置活动性和就绪性探针</a>。
教程 | 教程页面展示如何实现某个目标，该目标将几个 Kubernetes 特性联系在一起。教程可能提供一些步骤序列，读者可以在阅读页面时实际执行这些步骤。或者它可以提供相关代码片段的解释。例如，教程可以提供代码示例的讲解。教程可以包括对 Kubernetes 几个关联特性的简要解释，但应该链接到相关概念主题，以便深入解释各个特性。
{{< /table >}}

<!--
Use a template for each new page. Each page type has a
[template](/docs/contribute/style/page-templates/)
that you can use as you write your topic. Using templates helps ensure
consistency among topics of a given type.
-->

为每个新页面使用模板。每种页面类型都有一个[模板](/docs/contribute/style/page-templates/)可以在编写主题时使用。使用模板有助于确保给定类型主题之间的一致性。
为每个新页面使用模板。每种页面类型都有一个[模板](/docs/contribute/style/page-templates/)，这个模板可以在编写主题时使用。使用模板有助于确保给定类型主题之间的一致性。

<!--
## Choosing a title and filename
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -120,12 +96,12 @@ URL for the topic, for example:

<!--
In your topic, put a `title` field in the
[front matter](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/frontmatter/).
[front matter](https://gohugo.io/content-management/front-matter/).
The front matter is the YAML block that is between the
triple-dashed lines at the top of the page. Here's an example:
-->

在你的主题中，在[页面头部](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/frontmatter/)设置一个 `title` 字段。页面头部是位于页面顶部三条虚线之间的 YAML 块。下面是一个例子：
在你的主题中，在[页面头部](https://gohugo.io/content-management/front-matter/)设置一个 `title` 字段。页面头部是位于页面顶部三条虚线之间的 YAML 块。下面是一个例子：

<!--
---
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -191,7 +167,7 @@ use multiples of 10, to account for adding topics later. For instance, a topic
with weight `10` will come before one with weight `20`.
-->

默认情况下，目录中的其他文件按字母顺序排序。这几乎不是最好的顺序。要控制子目录中主题的相对排序，请将页面头部的键 `weight:` 设置为整数。通常我们使用10的倍数，添加后续主题时权重值递增。例如，权重为 `10` 的主题将位于权重为 `20` 的主题之前。
默认情况下，目录中的其他文件按字母顺序排序。这几乎不是最好的顺序。要控制子目录中主题的相对排序，请将页面头部的键 `weight:` 设置为整数。通常我们使用 10 的倍数，添加后续主题时 `weight` 值递增。例如，`weight` 为 `10` 的主题将位于 `weight` 为 `20` 的主题之前。

<!--
## Embedding code in your topic
Expand All @@ -205,15 +181,15 @@ file directly using the markdown code block syntax. This is recommended for the
following cases (not an exhaustive list):
-->

如果你想在主题中包含一些代码，可以直接使用标记代码块语法将代码嵌入到文件中。建议用于以下情况（并非详尽列表）：
如果你想在主题中嵌入一些代码，可以直接使用标记代码块语法将代码嵌入到文件中。建议用于以下情况（并非详尽列表）：

<!--
- The code shows the output from a command such as
`kubectl get deploy mydeployment -o json | jq '.status'`.
- The code is not generic enough for users to try out. As an example, you can
embed the YAML
file for creating a Pod which depends on a specific
[Flexvolume](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes#flexvolume) implementation.
[FlexVolume](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes#flexvolume) implementation.
- The code is an incomplete example because its purpose is to highlight a
portion of a larger file. For example, when describing ways to
customize the [PodSecurityPolicy](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/sysctl-cluster/#podsecuritypolicy)
Expand All @@ -225,7 +201,7 @@ following cases (not an exhaustive list):
-->

- 代码显示来自命令的输出，例如 `kubectl get deploy mydeployment -o json | jq '.status'`。
- 代码不够通用，用户无法验证。例如，你可以嵌入 YAML 文件来创建一个依赖于特定 [Flexvolume](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes#flexvolume)实现的 Pod。
- 代码不够通用，用户无法验证。例如，你可以嵌入 YAML 文件来创建一个依赖于特定 [FlexVolume](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes#flexvolume)实现的 Pod。
- 该代码是一个不完整的示例，因为它的目的是高亮显示大文件的部分内容。例如，在描述自定义 [PodSecurityPolicy](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/sysctl-cluster/#podsecuritypolicy)的方法时，出于某些原因，你可以直接在主题文件中提供一个简短的片段。
- 由于其他原因，该代码不适合用户验证。例如，当使用 `kubectl edit` 命令描述如何将新属性添加到资源时，你可以提供一个仅包含要添加的属性的简短示例。

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -266,13 +242,12 @@ file located at `/content/en/examples/pods/storage/gce-volume.yaml`.
{{</* codenew file="pods/storage/gce-volume.yaml" */>}}
```

{{< note >}}
<!--
To show raw Hugo shortcodes as in the above example and prevent Hugo
from interpreting them, use C-style comments directly after the `<` and before
the `>` characters. View the code for this page for an example.
-->

{{< note >}}
要展示上述示例中的原始 Hugo 短代码并避免 Hugo 对其进行解释，请直接在 `<` 字符之后和 `>` 字符之前使用 C 样式注释。请查看此页面的代码。
{{< /note >}}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -300,14 +275,13 @@ In your topic, show this command:
kubectl create -f https://k8s.io/examples/pods/storage/gce-volume.yaml
```

{{< note >}}
<!--
When adding new YAML files to the `<LANG>/examples` directory, make
sure the file is also included into the `<LANG>/examples_test.go` file. The
Travis CI for the Website automatically runs this test case when PRs are
submitted to ensure all examples pass the tests.
-->

{{< note >}}
将新的 YAML 文件添加到 `<LANG>/examples` 目录时，请确保该文件也在 `<LANG>/examples_test.go` 文件中被引用。当提交拉取请求时，网站的 Travis CI 会自动运行此测试用例，以确保所有示例都通过测试。
{{< /note >}}

Expand All @@ -333,13 +307,12 @@ image format is SVG.

{{% /capture %}}

{{% capture whatsnext %}}
<!--
* Learn about [using page templates](/docs/home/contribute/page-templates/).
* Learn about [staging your changes](/docs/home/contribute/stage-documentation-changes/).
* Learn about [creating a pull request](/docs/home/contribute/create-pull-request/).
-->

{{% capture whatsnext %}}
* 学习[使用页面模板](/docs/home/contribute/page-templates/)。
* 学习[展示你的修改](/docs/home/contribute/stage-documentation-changes/)。
* 学习[创建一个拉取请求](/docs/home/contribute/create-pull-request/)。
Expand Down