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Add doc for development with Alicloud #8275

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58 changes: 58 additions & 0 deletions docs/development/alicloud.md
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# Development process for Alicloud

This document contains details about ongoing effort for Alicloud support in
kops. Alicloud support in kops is an experimental feature, under
`KOPS_FEATURE_FLAGS=AlphaAllowALI` feature flag and is not production ready yet.

# Current status

Please refer to this
[issue](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/issues/4127#issuecomment-534536277)
for the to-do list.

In order to get Alicloud support out of alpha. At least, these two
PRs([#7849|https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/pull/7849] and
[#8016|https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/pull/8016]) need to be merged.

NOTE: The following instructions don't work for `master` branch. If you start
developing with Alicloud, you will need to cherry-pick these two PRs onto your own develop branch first after you clone
`master` branch.

# Mirror docker images to Alicloud container registry

The required images are listed in `hack/alicloud/required-images.txt`. Before
you run `./hack/alicloud/mirror.sh`*, you need to:

1. Install `docker` on your laptop
2. Create a namespace in Alicloud container registry(eg: `kops-mirror`) in the
web console.
2. run dev-build-alicloud.sh


You can use the example command as below to quickly starting developing nodeup
and kops.

```sh
export KOPS_VERSION=1.15.0-alpha.1
export CLUSTER_NAME=dev-1.k8s.local
export KOPS_STATE_STORE=oss://kops-state-bucket
export NODEUP_BUCKET=k8s-assets-bucket
export IMAGE=m-xxxxxxxxxx
export ALICLOUD_REGION=cn-shanghai
export ALIYUN_ACCESS_KEY_ID=xxxxxx
export ALIYUN_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
export OSS_REGION=oss-cn-shanghai
export KOPS_FEATURE_FLAGS="AlphaAllowALI"
export NODEUP_URL=https://${NODEUP_BUCKET}.${OSS_REGION}.aliyuncs.com/kops/${KOPS_VERSION}/linux/amd64/nodeup
export KOPS_BASE_URL=https://${NODEUP_BUCKET}.${OSS_REGION}.aliyuncs.com/kops/${KOPS_VERSION}/
export KOPS_CREATE=no

# cd [kops_dir]
./hack/alicloud/dev-build.sh
```

# Ref

- The script `hack/alicloud/mirror.sh` is partially copied from
https://github.com/nwcdlabs/kops-cn/blob/master/mirror/mirror-images.sh,
thanks to [Pahud Hsieh](https://github.com/pahud).
141 changes: 141 additions & 0 deletions hack/alicloud/dev-build.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash

# Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.


###############################################################################
#
# dev-build-alicloud.sh
#
# Convenience script for developing kops AND nodeup on Alicloud.
#
# This script (by design) will handle building a full kops cluster in Alicloud,
# with a custom version of the nodeup, protokube and dnscontroller.
#
# This script and Makefile uses aliyun client
# https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-cli
# and make sure you `aliyun configure`
#
# # Example usage
#
# KOPS_STATE_STORE="oss://my-dev-oss-state" \
# CLUSTER_NAME="fullcluster.name.k8s.local" \
# NODEUP_BUCKET="oss-devel-bucket-name-store-nodeup" \
# IMAGE="m-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" \
# ./hack/alicloud/dev-build.sh
#
# # TLDR;
# 1. create oss buckets - state store and nodeup bucket
# 2. set zones appropriately, you need 3 zones in a region for HA
# 3. run script
# 4. use ssh-agent and ssh -A
# 5. your pem will be the access token
#
# # For more details see:
#
# https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/blob/master/docs/development/alicloud.md
#
###############################################################################

KOPS_DIRECTORY="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"

#
# Check that required binaries are installed
#
command -v make >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo >&2 "I require make but it's not installed. Aborting."; exit 1; }
command -v go >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo >&2 "I require go but it's not installed. Aborting."; exit 1; }
command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo >&2 "I require docker but it's not installed. Aborting."; exit 1; }
command -v aliyun >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo >&2 "I require aliyun cli but it's not installed. Aborting."; exit 1; }

#
# Check that expected vars are set
#
[ -z "$KOPS_STATE_STORE" ] && echo "Need to set KOPS_STATE_STORE" && exit 1;
[ -z "$CLUSTER_NAME" ] && echo "Need to set CLUSTER_NAME" && exit 1;
[ -z "$NODEUP_BUCKET" ] && echo "Need to set NODEUP_BUCKET" && exit 1;
[ -z "$IMAGE" ] && echo "Need to set IMAGE or use the image listed here https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/blob/master/channels/stable" && exit 1;

# Cluster config
KUBERNETES_VERSION=1.14.10
NODE_COUNT=${NODE_COUNT:-3}
NODE_ZONES=${NODE_ZONES:-"cn-shanghai-e,cn-shanghai-f,cn-shanghai-g"}
NODE_SIZE=${NODE_SIZE:-ecs.g6.large}
MASTER_ZONES=${MASTER_ZONES:-"cn-shanghai-e,cn-shanghai-f,cn-shanghai-g"}
MASTER_SIZE=${MASTER_SIZE:-ecs.g6.large}
KOPS_CREATE=${KOPS_CREATE:-yes}

# NETWORK
TOPOLOGY=${TOPOLOGY:-private}
NETWORKING=${NETWORKING:-flannel}

# How verbose go logging is
VERBOSITY=${VERBOSITY:-10}

cd $KOPS_DIRECTORY/..

GIT_VER=git-$(git describe --always)
[ -z "$GIT_VER" ] && echo "we do not have GIT_VER something is very wrong" && exit 1;

echo ==========
echo "Starting build"

# removing CI=1 because it forces a new upload every time
# export CI=1
make && OSS_BUCKET=oss://${NODEUP_BUCKET} make oss-upload
if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
exit 1
fi

# removing make test since it relies on the files in the bucket
# && make test

KOPS_VERSION=$(kops version --short)
KOPS_BASE_URL="https://${NODEUP_BUCKET}.${OSS_REGION}.aliyuncs.com/kops/${KOPS_VERSION}/"

echo "KOPS_BASE_URL=${KOPS_BASE_URL}"
echo "NODEUP_URL=${KOPS_BASE_URL}linux/amd64/nodeup"

echo ==========
echo "Deleting cluster ${CLUSTER_NAME}..."

kops delete cluster \
--name $CLUSTER_NAME \
--state $KOPS_STATE_STORE \
-v $VERBOSITY \
--yes

echo ==========
echo "Creating cluster ${CLUSTER_NAME}..."

kops_command="export NODEUP_URL=${KOPS_BASE_URL}linux/amd64/nodeup; export KOPS_BASE_URL=${KOPS_BASE_URL}; kops create cluster --cloud=alicloud --name $CLUSTER_NAME --state $KOPS_STATE_STORE --node-count $NODE_COUNT --zones $NODE_ZONES --master-zones $MASTER_ZONES --node-size $NODE_SIZE --master-size $MASTER_SIZE -v $VERBOSITY --image $IMAGE --channel alpha --topology $TOPOLOGY --networking $NETWORKING --kubernetes-version $KUBERNETES_VERSION"

# bastion is not supported in Alicloud yet
# if [[ $TOPOLOGY == "private" ]]; then
# kops_command+=" --bastion='true'"
# fi

if [ -n "${KOPS_FEATURE_FLAGS+x}" ]; then
kops_command="export KOPS_FEATURE_FLAGS=${KOPS_FEATURE_FLAGS}; $kops_command"
echo $kops_command
fi

if [[ $KOPS_CREATE == "yes" ]]; then
kops_command="$kops_command --yes"
fi

eval $kops_command

echo ==========
echo "Your k8s cluster ${CLUSTER_NAME}, awaits your bidding."
69 changes: 69 additions & 0 deletions hack/alicloud/mirror.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash

# Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

IMAGES_FILE='hack/alicloud/required-images.txt'
repos=$(grep -v ^# $IMAGES_FILE | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u)

ACR_DN='registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/bkcn'

function need_trim() {
s=$1
for i in $NO_TRIM
do
if [ "${s/$i/}" == "$s" ]; then
continue
else
return 1
fi
done
return 0
}

function pull_and_push(){
origimg="$1"
if need_trim $origimg; then
echo "$origimg needs triming"
# strip off the prefix
img=${origimg/gcr.io\/google_containers\//}
img=${img/k8s.gcr.io\//}
target_img="$ACR_DN/${img//\//-}"
else
echo "$origimg does not need triming"
target_img="$ACR_DN/$origimg"
fi

docker pull $origimg
echo "tagging $origimg to $target_img"
docker tag $origimg $target_img
echo "[PUSH] remote image not exists or digests not match, pushing $target_img"
docker push $target_img
}

for r in ${repos[@]}
do
if need_trim $r; then
# strip off the prefix
r=${r/gcr.io\/google_containers\//}
r=${r/k8s.gcr.io\//}
r=${r//\//-}
fi
done

images=$(grep -v ^# $IMAGES_FILE)
for i in ${images[@]}
do
pull_and_push $i
done
31 changes: 31 additions & 0 deletions hack/alicloud/required-images.txt
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# Kops
kope/dns-controller:1.15.0-beta.1
kope/kops-controller:1.15.0-alpha.1

# Kubernetes 1.16.4
gcr.io/google_containers/kube-apiserver:v1.16.4
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I'm wondering how we'll keep these tags up to date. Perhaps mirror.sh could take a k8s version parameter? It could be used with these gcr.io/google_containers but the remaining images might be more tricky.

Perhaps a notice that says this list isn't necessarily up to date and the user is responsible for determining all image tags they need

gcr.io/google_containers/kube-scheduler:v1.16.4
gcr.io/google_containers/kube-proxy:v1.16.4
gcr.io/google_containers/kube-controller-manager:v1.16.4

# Kubernetes 1.14.10
gcr.io/google_containers/kube-apiserver:v1.14.10
gcr.io/google_containers/kube-scheduler:v1.14.10
gcr.io/google_containers/kube-proxy:v1.14.10
gcr.io/google_containers/kube-controller-manager:v1.14.10

# Network
quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-amd64

# Alibaba cloud controller manager
bittopaz/alicloud-ccm-amd64:v1.9.3.164

# Other
gcr.io/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.0

k8s.gcr.io/cluster-proportional-autoscaler-amd64:1.4.0
k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.13
k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.13
k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.13
k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.3.10
k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.3.1
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions mkdocs.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ nav:
- New Kubernetes Version: "development/new_kubernetes_version.md"
- Developing using Docker: "development/Docker.md"
- Development with vSphere: "vsphere-dev.md"
- Development with Alicloud: "development/alicloud.md"
- vSphere support status: "vsphere-development-status.md"
- Documentation Guidelines: "development/documentation.md"
- E2E testing with `kops` clusters: "development/testing.md"
Expand Down