🌱 Use distroless for CAPD

[furkatgofurov7]

What this PR does / why we need it:
Use distroless for CAPD, so the image size shrink down from >1GB to 158MB

Which issue(s) this PR fixes (optional, in fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...) format, will close the issue(s) when PR gets merged):
Fixes #4319
Backport of #4298

[k8s-ci-robot]

Hi @furkatgofurov7. Thanks for your PR.

I'm waiting for a kubernetes-sigs member to verify that this patch is reasonable to test. If it is, they should reply with /ok-to-test on its own line. Until that is done, I will not automatically test new commits in this PR, but the usual testing commands by org members will still work. Regular contributors should join the org to skip this step.

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[furkatgofurov7]

/assign @fabriziopandini

[randomvariable]

/ok-to-test
/lgtm

[furkatgofurov7]

/retest

[fabriziopandini]

/approve
/test pull-cluster-api-test-release-0-3

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: fabriziopandini

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[fabriziopandini]

/test pull-cluster-api-test-release-0-3

[fabriziopandini]

/test pull-cluster-api-test-release-0-3

[fabriziopandini]

/milestone v0.3.x