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| --- | ||
| reviewers: | ||
| - brendandburns | ||
| - erictune | ||
| - mikedanese | ||
| no_issue: true | ||
| title: Початок роботи | ||
| main_menu: true | ||
| weight: 20 | ||
| content_template: templates/concept | ||
| card: | ||
| name: настройка | ||
| weight: 20 | ||
| anchors: | ||
| - anchor: "#навчальне-середовище" | ||
| title: Навчальне-середовище | ||
| - anchor: "#продуктивне-середовище" | ||
| title: Продуктивне-середовище | ||
| --- | ||
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| {{% capture overview %}} | ||
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| <!--This section covers different options to set up and run Kubernetes. | ||
| --> | ||
| У цьому розділі розглянуто різні варіанти настройки і запуску Kubernetes. | ||
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| <!--Different Kubernetes solutions meet different requirements: ease of maintenance, security, control, available resources, and expertise required to operate and manage a cluster. | ||
| --> | ||
| Різні технологічні рішення Kubernetes задовольняють різні потреби: легкість в експлуатації, безпека, система контролю, наявні ресурси та компетентність, необхідна для управління кластером. | ||
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| <!--You can deploy a Kubernetes cluster on a local machine, cloud, on-prem datacenter; or choose a managed Kubernetes cluster. You can also create custom solutions across a wide range of cloud providers, or bare metal environments. | ||
| --> | ||
| Ви можете розгорнути кластер Kubernetes на робочому комп’ютері, у хмарі чи в локальному дата-центрі, або обрати керований кластер Kubernetes. Можна також створити індивідуальні рішення на базі різних провайдерів хмарних сервісів або на платформах без операційної системи. | ||
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| <!--More simply, you can create a Kubernetes cluster in learning and production environments. | ||
| --> | ||
| Простіше кажучи, ви можете створити кластер Kubernetes у навчальному або в продуктивному середовищі. | ||
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| {{% /capture %}} | ||
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| {{% capture body %}} | ||
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| <!--## Learning environment | ||
| --> | ||
| ## Навчальне середовище | ||
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| <!--If you're learning Kubernetes, use the Docker-based solutions: tools supported by the Kubernetes community, or tools in the ecosystem to set up a Kubernetes cluster on a local machine. | ||
| --> | ||
| Для вивчення Kubernetes використовуйте рішення на базі Docker: інструменти, що підтримуються спільнотою Kubernetes, або інструменти з сімейства проектів Kubernetes для настройки кластера на локальному комп’ютері. | ||
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| {{< table caption="Таблиця інструментів для локального розгортання Kubernetes, які підтримуються спільнотою або входять до сімейства проектів Kubernetes." >}} | ||
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| |Спільнота |Сімейство проектів | | ||
| | ------------ | -------- | | ||
| | [Minikube](/docs/setup/learning-environment/minikube/) | [CDK on LXD](https://www.ubuntu.com/kubernetes/docs/install-local) | | ||
| | [kind (Kubernetes IN Docker)](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kind) | [Docker Desktop](https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop)| | ||
| | | [Minishift](https://docs.okd.io/latest/minishift/)| | ||
| | | [MicroK8s](https://microk8s.io/)| | ||
| | | [IBM Cloud Private-CE (Community Edition)](https://github.com/IBM/deploy-ibm-cloud-private) | | ||
| | | [IBM Cloud Private-CE (Community Edition) on Linux Containers](https://github.com/HSBawa/icp-ce-on-linux-containers)| | ||
| | | [k3s](https://k3s.io)| | ||
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| ## Продуктивне середовище | ||
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| <!--When evaluating a solution for a production environment, consider which aspects of operating a Kubernetes cluster (or _abstractions_) you want to manage yourself or offload to a provider. | ||
| --> | ||
| Обираючи рішення для продуктивного середовища, визначіться, якими з функціональних складових (або абстракцій) кластера Kubernetes ви хочете керувати самі, а управління якими - доручити провайдеру. | ||
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| <!--Some possible abstractions of a Kubernetes cluster are {{< glossary_tooltip text="applications" term_id="applications" >}}, {{< glossary_tooltip text="data plane" term_id="data-plane" >}}, {{< glossary_tooltip text="control plane" term_id="control-plane" >}}, {{< glossary_tooltip text="cluster infrastructure" term_id="cluster-infrastructure" >}}, and {{< glossary_tooltip text="cluster operations" term_id="cluster-operations" >}}. | ||
| --> | ||
| У кластері Kubernetes можливі наступні абстракції: {{< glossary_tooltip text="застосунки" term_id="applications" >}}, {{< glossary_tooltip text="площина даних" term_id="data-plane" >}}, {{< glossary_tooltip text="площина управління" term_id="control-plane" >}}, {{< glossary_tooltip text="інфраструктура кластера" term_id="cluster-infrastructure" >}} та {{< glossary_tooltip text="операції з кластером" term_id="cluster-operations" >}}. | ||
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| <!--The following diagram lists the possible abstractions of a Kubernetes cluster and whether an abstraction is self-managed or managed by a provider. | ||
| --> | ||
| На діаграмі нижче показані можливі абстракції кластера Kubernetes із зазначенням, які з них потребують самостійного управління, а які можуть бути керовані провайдером. | ||
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| Рішення для продуктивного середовища | ||
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| {{< table caption="Таблиця рішень для продуктивного середовища містить перелік провайдерів і їх технологій." >}} | ||
| <!--The following production environment solutions table lists the providers and the solutions that they offer. | ||
| --> | ||
| Таблиця рішень для продуктивного середовища містить перелік провайдерів і технологій, які вони пропонують. | ||
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| |Провайдери | Керований сервіс | Хмара "під ключ" | Локальний дата-центр | Під замовлення (хмара) | Під замовлення (локальні ВМ)| Під замовлення (сервери без ОС) | | ||
| | --------- | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ----- | | ||
| | [Agile Stacks](https://www.agilestacks.com/products/kubernetes)| | ✔ | ✔ | | | | ||
| | [Alibaba Cloud](https://www.alibabacloud.com/product/kubernetes)| | ✔ | | | | | ||
| | [Amazon](https://aws.amazon.com) | [Amazon EKS](https://aws.amazon.com/eks/) |[Amazon EC2](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/) | | | | | ||
| | [AppsCode](https://appscode.com/products/pharmer/) | ✔ | | | | | | ||
| | [APPUiO](https://appuio.ch/) | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | | | | | ||
| | [Banzai Cloud Pipeline Kubernetes Engine (PKE)](https://banzaicloud.com/products/pke/) | | ✔ | | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | | ||
| | [CenturyLink Cloud](https://www.ctl.io/) | | ✔ | | | | | ||
| | [Cisco Container Platform](https://cisco.com/go/containers) | | | ✔ | | | | ||
| | [Cloud Foundry Container Runtime (CFCR)](https://docs-cfcr.cfapps.io/) | | | | ✔ |✔ | | ||
| | [CloudStack](https://cloudstack.apache.org/) | | | | | ✔| | ||
| | [Canonical](https://ubuntu.com/kubernetes) | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |✔ | ✔ | ||
| | [Containership](https://containership.io) | ✔ |✔ | | | | | ||
| | [D2iQ](https://d2iq.com/) | | [Kommander](https://d2iq.com/solutions/ksphere) | [Konvoy](https://d2iq.com/solutions/ksphere/konvoy) | [Konvoy](https://d2iq.com/solutions/ksphere/konvoy) | [Konvoy](https://d2iq.com/solutions/ksphere/konvoy) | [Konvoy](https://d2iq.com/solutions/ksphere/konvoy) | | ||
| | [Digital Rebar](https://provision.readthedocs.io/en/tip/README.html) | | | | | | ✔ | ||
| | [DigitalOcean](https://www.digitalocean.com/products/kubernetes/) | ✔ | | | | | | ||
| | [Docker Enterprise](https://www.docker.com/products/docker-enterprise) | |✔ | ✔ | | | ✔ | ||
| | [Gardener](https://gardener.cloud/) | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | [Custom Extensions](https://github.com/gardener/gardener/blob/master/docs/extensions/overview.md) | | ||
| | [Giant Swarm](https://www.giantswarm.io/) | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | | | ||
| | [Google](https://cloud.google.com/) | [Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE)](https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/) | [Google Compute Engine (GCE)](https://cloud.google.com/compute/)|[GKE On-Prem](https://cloud.google.com/gke-on-prem/) | | | | | | | | | ||
| | [Hidora](https://hidora.com/) | ✔ | ✔| ✔ | | | | | | | | | ||
| | [IBM](https://www.ibm.com/in-en/cloud) | [IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service](https://cloud.ibm.com/kubernetes/catalog/cluster)| |[IBM Cloud Private](https://www.ibm.com/in-en/cloud/private) | | | ||
| | [Ionos](https://www.ionos.com/enterprise-cloud) | [Ionos Managed Kubernetes](https://www.ionos.com/enterprise-cloud/managed-kubernetes) | [Ionos Enterprise Cloud](https://www.ionos.com/enterprise-cloud) | | | ||
| | [Kontena Pharos](https://www.kontena.io/pharos/) | |✔| ✔ | | | | ||
| | [KubeOne](https://kubeone.io/) | | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | | ||
| | [Kubermatic](https://kubermatic.io/) | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | | | ||
| | [KubeSail](https://kubesail.com/) | ✔ | | | | | | ||
| | [Kubespray](https://kubespray.io/#/) | | | |✔ | ✔ | ✔ | | ||
| | [Kublr](https://kublr.com/) |✔ | ✔ |✔ |✔ |✔ |✔ | | ||
| | [Microsoft Azure](https://azure.microsoft.com) | [Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/kubernetes-service/) | | | | | | ||
| | [Mirantis Cloud Platform](https://www.mirantis.com/software/kubernetes/) | | | ✔ | | | | ||
| | [NetApp Kubernetes Service (NKS)](https://cloud.netapp.com/kubernetes-service) | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | | | | ||
| | [Nirmata](https://www.nirmata.com/) | | ✔ | ✔ | | | | ||
| | [Nutanix](https://www.nutanix.com/en) | [Nutanix Karbon](https://www.nutanix.com/products/karbon) | [Nutanix Karbon](https://www.nutanix.com/products/karbon) | | | [Nutanix AHV](https://www.nutanix.com/products/acropolis/virtualization) | | ||
| | [OpenNebula](https://www.opennebula.org) |[OpenNebula Kubernetes](https://marketplace.opennebula.systems/docs/service/kubernetes.html) | | | | | | ||
| | [OpenShift](https://www.openshift.com) |[OpenShift Dedicated](https://www.openshift.com/products/dedicated/) and [OpenShift Online](https://www.openshift.com/products/online/) | | [OpenShift Container Platform](https://www.openshift.com/products/container-platform/) | | [OpenShift Container Platform](https://www.openshift.com/products/container-platform/) |[OpenShift Container Platform](https://www.openshift.com/products/container-platform/) | ||
| | [Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE)](https://docs.cloud.oracle.com/iaas/Content/ContEng/Concepts/contengoverview.htm) | ✔ | ✔ | | | | | ||
| | [oVirt](https://www.ovirt.org/) | | | | | ✔ | | ||
| | [Pivotal](https://pivotal.io/) | | [Enterprise Pivotal Container Service (PKS)](https://pivotal.io/platform/pivotal-container-service) | [Enterprise Pivotal Container Service (PKS)](https://pivotal.io/platform/pivotal-container-service) | | | | ||
| | [Platform9](https://platform9.com/) | [Platform9 Managed Kubernetes](https://platform9.com/managed-kubernetes/) | | [Platform9 Managed Kubernetes](https://platform9.com/managed-kubernetes/) | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||
| | [Rancher](https://rancher.com/) | | [Rancher 2.x](https://rancher.com/docs/rancher/v2.x/en/) | | [Rancher Kubernetes Engine (RKE)](https://rancher.com/docs/rke/latest/en/) | | [k3s](https://k3s.io/) | ||
| | [Supergiant](https://supergiant.io/) | |✔ | | | | | ||
| | [SUSE](https://www.suse.com/) | | ✔ | | | | | ||
| | [SysEleven](https://www.syseleven.io/) | ✔ | | | | | | ||
| | [Tencent Cloud](https://intl.cloud.tencent.com/) | [Tencent Kubernetes Engine](https://intl.cloud.tencent.com/product/tke) | ✔ | ✔ | | | ✔ | | ||
| | [VEXXHOST](https://vexxhost.com/) | ✔ | ✔ | | | | | ||
| | [VMware](https://cloud.vmware.com/) | [VMware Cloud PKS](https://cloud.vmware.com/vmware-cloud-pks) |[VMware Enterprise PKS](https://cloud.vmware.com/vmware-enterprise-pks) | [VMware Enterprise PKS](https://cloud.vmware.com/vmware-enterprise-pks) | [VMware Essential PKS](https://cloud.vmware.com/vmware-essential-pks) | |[VMware Essential PKS](https://cloud.vmware.com/vmware-essential-pks) | ||
| | [Z.A.R.V.I.S.](https://zarvis.ai/) | ✔ | | | | | | | ||
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