feat(breadcrumbs): initial implementation *experimental* (Teradata#1183)

* feat(breadcrumbs): Initial scaffolding for breadcrumbs

* feat(breadcrumbs): Checkpoint checkin with breadcrumbs showing up

* feat(breadcrumbs): code cleanup and adding graying out to last element

* feat(breadcrumbs): Adding themes to experimental area. Using scss to style breadcrumbs

* add to demo

* feat(breadcrumbs): Responsive Breadcrumbs, removes the left-most crumb as the window shrinks

* Adding sandbox area with routes to test-beds

* Using ngAfterContentChecked lifecycle method

* Adding title to demo

* Update documentation Readme with usage

* Moving tab-select into separate demo directory

* Unit Tests for Breadcrumbs

* Unit Tests for Breadcrumbs

* chore(breadcrumbs): Update code from code review

* fix(breadcrumb): Fix unit test

* chore(breadcrumbs): Use Subscription.EMPTY to avoid needing null checks

* chore(breadcrumbs): remove console.log

* chore(): updates on README

 Showcase get/set methods as properties since thats how they are used

* chore(breadcrumbs): remove media usage from breadcrumbs to reduce noise

* fix(breadcrumbs): stop click event on the breadcrumb separator

this is done because the navigation or event shouldnt be triggered in that scenario

src/platform/experimental/breadcrumbs/README.md

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+# td-breadcrumbs (experimental)
+
+`td-breadcrumbs` element generates breadcrumbs for navigation.  Handles Responsive by removing breadcrumbs from the beginning of the list as allowable space decreases.
+
+## API Summary
+
+#### Inputs
+
++ separatorIcon?: string
+  + Sets the icon url shown between breadcrumbs. Defaults to right chevron.
+
+#### Methods
+
++ count: number
+  + The total count of individual breadcrumbs (read only)
+
+#### Attributes
+
++ hiddenBreadcrumbs: TdBreadcrumbComponent[]
+  + Array of currently hidden breadcrumbs (responsive)
+
+# td-breadcrumb
+
+`td-breadcrumb` element generates an individual breadcrumb component.
+
+## API Summary
+
+#### Methods
+
++ displayCrumb: boolean 
+  + Whether to display the individual breadcrumb or not
++ width: number 
+  + The current width of the individual breadcrumb (read only)
+
+## Setup
+
+Import the [CovalentBreadcrumbsModule] in your NgModule:
+
+```typescript
+import { CovalentBreadcrumbsModule } from '@covalent/experimental/breadcrumbs';
+@NgModule({
+  imports: [
+    CovalentBreadcrumbsModule,
+    ...
+  ],
+  ...
+})
+export class MyModule {}
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+Basic Example:
+
+```html
+<td-breadcrumbs class="pad-left">
+  <a td-breadcrumb [routerLink]="'/'">Home</a>
+  <a td-breadcrumb [routerLink]="'/layouts'">Layouts</a>
+  <a td-breadcrumb [routerLink]="'/layouts2'">Layouts2</a>
+  <a td-breadcrumb [routerLink]="'/layouts3'">Layouts3</a>
+  <td-breadcrumb class="tc-grey-500">Manage List</td-breadcrumb>
+</td-breadcrumbs>
+```
+
+Example with all inputs/outputs: 
+
+```html
+<td-breadcrumbs #breadcrumbs separatorIcon="motorcycle">
+  <a td-breadcrumb [routerLink]="'/'">Home</a>
+  <a td-breadcrumb [routerLink]="'/layouts'">Layouts</a>
+  <a td-breadcrumb [routerLink]="'/layouts2'">Layouts2</a>
+  <a td-breadcrumb [routerLink]="'/layouts3'">Layouts3</a>
+  <td-breadcrumb class="tc-grey-500">Manage List</td-breadcrumb>
+</td-breadcrumbs>
+<mat-divider></mat-divider>
+<div>
+  Total Breadcrumbs Count: {{breadcrumbs.count}}
+</div>
+<div>
+  Hidden Breadcrumbs Count (shrink window to see): {{breadcrumbs.hiddenBreadcrumbs.length}}
+</div>
+<ng-template let-breadcrumb let-index="index" ngFor [ngForOf]="breadcrumbs.hiddenBreadcrumbs">
+  <div>
+    <p>Breadcrumb Number: {{index}}</p>
+    <p>Breadcrumb Width: {{breadcrumb?.width}}</p>
+    <mat-divider></mat-divider>
+  </div>
+</ng-template>
+```

src/platform/experimental/breadcrumbs/breadcrumb/_breadcrumb-theme.scss

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+
+@mixin td-breadcrumb-theme($theme) {
+  $foreground: map-get($theme, foreground);
+
+  td-breadcrumb {
+    &:last-of-type {
+      color: mat-color($foreground, disabled);
+      cursor: default;
+    }
+  }
+}

src/platform/experimental/breadcrumbs/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.component.html

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+<span *ngIf="displayCrumb" class="td-breadcrumb">
+  <ng-content></ng-content>
+  <mat-icon *ngIf="_displayIcon"
+            [style.cursor]="'default'"
+            (click)="_handleIconClick($event)">
+    {{separatorIcon}}
+  </mat-icon>
+</span>

src/platform/experimental/breadcrumbs/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.component.scss

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+:host {
+  .td-breadcrumb {
+    height: 48px;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+    flex-direction: row;
+    align-items: center;
+    align-content: center;
+    max-width: 100%;
+    justify-content: flex-end;
+    ::ng-deep > * {
+      margin: 0 10px;
+    }
+  }
+  mat-icon.material-icons.mat-icon {
+    display: inline-flex;
+    vertical-align: middle;
+  }
+  &.mat-button {
+    min-width: 0;
+    padding: 0;
+  }
+}

src/platform/experimental/breadcrumbs/breadcrumb/breadcrumb.component.ts

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+import {
+  Component,
+  ElementRef,
+  Renderer2,
+  HostBinding,
+  AfterViewInit,
+  ChangeDetectionStrategy,
+  ChangeDetectorRef,
+} from '@angular/core';
+
+@Component({
+  selector: 'td-breadcrumb, a[td-breadcrumb]',
+  styleUrls: ['./breadcrumb.component.scss'],
+  templateUrl: './breadcrumb.component.html',
+  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
+})
+export class TdBreadcrumbComponent implements AfterViewInit {
+
+  private _displayCrumb: boolean = true;
+  private _width: number = 0;
+  // Sets the icon url shown between breadcrumbs. Defaults to right chevron
+  separatorIcon: string = 'navigate_next';
+  // Should show the right chevron or not before the label
+  _displayIcon: boolean = true;
+
+  get displayCrumb(): boolean {
+    return this._displayCrumb;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Whether to display the crumb or not
+   */
+  set displayCrumb(shouldDisplay: boolean) {
+    this._displayCrumb = shouldDisplay;
+    this._changeDetectorRef.markForCheck();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Width of the DOM element of the crumb
+   */
+  get width(): number {
+    return this._width;
+  }
+
+  // Set the display to none on the component, just in case the end user is hiding
+  // and showing them instead of the component doing itself for reasons like responsive
+  @HostBinding('style.display')
+  private get displayBinding(): string {
+    return this._displayCrumb ? undefined : 'none';
+  }
+
+  constructor(private _elementRef: ElementRef,
+              private _renderer: Renderer2,
+              private _changeDetectorRef: ChangeDetectorRef) {
+    this._renderer.addClass(this._elementRef.nativeElement, 'mat-button');
+  }
+
+  ngAfterViewInit(): void {
+    // set the width from the actual rendered DOM element
+    this._width = (<HTMLElement>this._elementRef.nativeElement).getBoundingClientRect().width;
+    this._changeDetectorRef.markForCheck();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Stop click propagation when clicking on icon
+   */
+  _handleIconClick(event: Event): void {
+    event.stopPropagation();
+    event.preventDefault();
+  }
+
+}

src/platform/experimental/breadcrumbs/breadcrumbs.component.html

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+<div class="td-breadcrumbs">
+  <ng-content></ng-content>
+</div>

src/platform/experimental/breadcrumbs/breadcrumbs.component.scss

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+:host {
+  .td-breadcrumbs {
+    white-space: nowrap;
+  }
+}

src/platform/experimental/breadcrumbs/breadcrumbs.component.spec.ts

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+import {
+  TestBed,
+  inject,
+  async,
+  ComponentFixture,
+} from '@angular/core/testing';
+import { RouterTestingModule } from '@angular/router/testing';
+import {
+  Component,
+  DebugElement,
+} from '@angular/core';
+import { NoopAnimationsModule } from '@angular/platform-browser/animations';
+import { By } from '@angular/platform-browser';
+import {
+  CovalentBreadcrumbsModule,
+} from './public-api';
+import {
+  TdBreadcrumbsComponent,
+} from './breadcrumbs.component';
+
+@Component({
+  selector: 'fake',
+  template: `<router-outlet></router-outlet><div>fake</div>`,
+})
+export class FakeComponent {
+}
+
+describe('Component: Breadcrumbs', () => {
+
+  beforeEach(async(() => {
+    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
+      declarations: [
+        TdBreadcrumbsTestComponent,
+        FakeComponent,
+      ],
+      imports: [
+        NoopAnimationsModule,
+        RouterTestingModule.withRoutes([
+          { path: '', component: FakeComponent },
+          { path: 'layouts', component: FakeComponent },
+          { path: 'layouts2', component: FakeComponent },
+          { path: 'layouts3', component: FakeComponent },
+        ]),
+        CovalentBreadcrumbsModule,
+      ],
+    });
+    TestBed.compileComponents();
+  }));
+
+  it('should render 5 Breadcrumbs',
+    async(inject([], () => {
+      let fixture: ComponentFixture<any> = TestBed.createComponent(TdBreadcrumbsTestComponent);
+      fixture.detectChanges();
+      fixture.whenStable().then(() => {
+        let breadcrumbs: TdBreadcrumbsComponent = fixture.debugElement.query(By.directive(TdBreadcrumbsComponent)).componentInstance;
+        expect(breadcrumbs.count).toBe(5);
+      });
+    }),
+  ));
+
+  it('should change the separatorIcon',
+    async(inject([], () => {
+      let fixture: ComponentFixture<any> = TestBed.createComponent(TdBreadcrumbsTestComponent);
+      let component: TdBreadcrumbsTestComponent = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;
+      component.separatorIcon = 'flight_land';
+      fixture.detectChanges();
+      fixture.whenStable().then(() => {
+        expect(fixture.debugElement.queryAll(By.css('.td-breadcrumb'))[1].nativeElement.innerHTML.indexOf('flight_land')).toBeGreaterThan(-1);
+      });
+    }),
+  ));
+
+  it('should resize window and hide breadcrumbs',
+    async(inject([], () => {
+      let fixture: ComponentFixture<any> = TestBed.createComponent(TdBreadcrumbsTestComponent);
+      fixture.detectChanges();
+      fixture.whenStable().then(() => {
+        fixture.debugElement.query(By.directive(TdBreadcrumbsComponent)).nativeElement.parentElement.style.width = '300px';
+        window.dispatchEvent(new Event('resize'));
+        fixture.detectChanges();
+        fixture.whenStable().then(() => {
+          let breadcrumbs: TdBreadcrumbsComponent = fixture.debugElement.query(By.directive(TdBreadcrumbsComponent)).componentInstance;
+          expect(breadcrumbs.hiddenBreadcrumbs.length).toBe(2);
+        });
+      });
+    }),
+  ));
+});
+
+@Component({
+  selector: 'td-breadcrumbs-test',
+  template: `
+  <div style="width: {{width}}">
+    <td-breadcrumbs #breadcrumbs class="pad-left" separatorIcon="{{separatorIcon}}">
+      <a td-breadcrumb [routerLink]="'/'">Home</a>
+      <a td-breadcrumb [routerLink]="'/layouts'">Layouts</a>
+      <a td-breadcrumb [routerLink]="'/layouts2'">Layouts2</a>
+      <a td-breadcrumb [routerLink]="'/layouts3'">Layouts3</a>
+      <td-breadcrumb class="tc-grey-500">Manage List</td-breadcrumb>
+    </td-breadcrumbs>
+  </div>
+  `,
+})
+class TdBreadcrumbsTestComponent {
+  separatorIcon: string = 'motorcycle';
+}