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zstd: Branchless getBits for amd64 w/o BMI2 #640

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merged 1 commit into from
Jul 12, 2022

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greatroar
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This produces the same number of instructions, while requiring less generating code. Benchmarks on the Intel Core i7-3770K show a tiny speedup:

name                                                        old speed      new speed      delta
Decoder_DecoderSmall/kppkn.gtb.zst-8                         430MB/s ± 1%   437MB/s ± 1%  +1.60%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
Decoder_DecoderSmall/geo.protodata.zst-8                    1.11GB/s ± 1%  1.13GB/s ± 0%  +1.37%  (p=0.000 n=9+9)
Decoder_DecoderSmall/plrabn12.txt.zst-8                      334MB/s ± 1%   339MB/s ± 1%  +1.41%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
Decoder_DecoderSmall/lcet10.txt.zst-8                        392MB/s ± 2%   404MB/s ± 1%  +3.05%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecoderSmall/asyoulik.txt.zst-8                      355MB/s ± 2%   357MB/s ± 1%    ~     (p=0.315 n=10+9)
Decoder_DecoderSmall/alice29.txt.zst-8                       344MB/s ± 1%   350MB/s ± 1%  +1.69%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecoderSmall/html_x_4.zst-8                         2.34GB/s ± 1%  2.37GB/s ± 1%  +1.10%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecoderSmall/paper-100k.pdf.zst-8                   3.75GB/s ± 0%  3.76GB/s ± 1%    ~     (p=0.182 n=9+10)
Decoder_DecoderSmall/fireworks.jpeg.zst-8                   8.59GB/s ± 1%  8.58GB/s ± 1%    ~     (p=0.842 n=10+9)
Decoder_DecoderSmall/urls.10K.zst-8                          561MB/s ± 1%   556MB/s ± 1%  -0.82%  (p=0.019 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecoderSmall/html.zst-8                              900MB/s ± 1%   913MB/s ± 1%  +1.42%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
Decoder_DecoderSmall/comp-data.bin.zst-8                     399MB/s ± 1%   395MB/s ± 1%  -0.99%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAll/kppkn.gtb.zst-8                            518MB/s ± 0%   526MB/s ± 0%  +1.52%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
Decoder_DecodeAll/geo.protodata.zst-8                       1.28GB/s ± 0%  1.27GB/s ± 2%    ~     (p=0.739 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAll/plrabn12.txt.zst-8                         427MB/s ± 1%   433MB/s ± 1%  +1.24%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAll/lcet10.txt.zst-8                           480MB/s ± 1%   490MB/s ± 1%  +2.06%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAll/asyoulik.txt.zst-8                         435MB/s ± 0%   447MB/s ± 0%  +2.70%  (p=0.000 n=7+9)
Decoder_DecodeAll/alice29.txt.zst-8                          422MB/s ± 0%   438MB/s ± 1%  +3.96%  (p=0.000 n=8+9)
Decoder_DecodeAll/html_x_4.zst-8                            1.60GB/s ± 0%  1.61GB/s ± 0%  +0.99%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
Decoder_DecodeAll/paper-100k.pdf.zst-8                      4.55GB/s ± 1%  4.44GB/s ± 1%  -2.42%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAll/fireworks.jpeg.zst-8                      9.52GB/s ± 1%  9.47GB/s ± 2%    ~     (p=0.143 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAll/urls.10K.zst-8                             678MB/s ± 1%   684MB/s ± 0%  +0.83%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAll/html.zst-8                                1.05GB/s ± 0%  1.07GB/s ± 1%  +2.11%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAll/comp-data.bin.zst-8                        397MB/s ± 1%   391MB/s ± 1%  -1.37%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/Mark.Twain-Tom.Sawyer.txt/fastest-8   437MB/s ± 0%   436MB/s ± 1%  -0.21%  (p=0.025 n=9+9)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/Mark.Twain-Tom.Sawyer.txt/default-8   448MB/s ± 0%   451MB/s ± 0%  +0.70%  (p=0.000 n=9+9)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/Mark.Twain-Tom.Sawyer.txt/better-8    478MB/s ± 0%   475MB/s ± 0%  -0.53%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/Mark.Twain-Tom.Sawyer.txt/best-8      461MB/s ± 0%   470MB/s ± 0%  +2.07%  (p=0.000 n=8+9)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/e.txt/fastest-8                      9.62GB/s ± 3%  9.62GB/s ± 2%    ~     (p=1.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/e.txt/default-8                       391MB/s ± 0%   406MB/s ± 0%  +3.81%  (p=0.000 n=10+8)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/e.txt/better-8                        438MB/s ± 0%   448MB/s ± 0%  +2.39%  (p=0.000 n=8+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/e.txt/best-8                          500MB/s ± 0%   500MB/s ± 0%    ~     (p=0.119 n=9+9)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/fse-artifact3.bin/fastest-8          1.07GB/s ± 1%  1.04GB/s ± 1%  -2.61%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/fse-artifact3.bin/default-8          1.21GB/s ± 1%  1.19GB/s ± 1%  -1.33%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/fse-artifact3.bin/better-8            994MB/s ± 0%   990MB/s ± 0%  -0.42%  (p=0.002 n=10+9)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/fse-artifact3.bin/best-8              389MB/s ± 0%   381MB/s ± 0%  -2.00%  (p=0.000 n=8+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/gettysburg.txt/fastest-8              274MB/s ± 1%   274MB/s ± 1%    ~     (p=1.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/gettysburg.txt/default-8              224MB/s ± 1%   223MB/s ± 1%  -0.64%  (p=0.015 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/gettysburg.txt/better-8               228MB/s ± 1%   227MB/s ± 1%  -0.40%  (p=0.041 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/gettysburg.txt/best-8                 225MB/s ± 1%   223MB/s ± 0%  -0.52%  (p=0.008 n=10+6)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/html.txt/fastest-8                    599MB/s ± 1%   614MB/s ± 1%  +2.41%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/html.txt/default-8                    601MB/s ± 0%   613MB/s ± 0%  +2.01%  (p=0.000 n=8+9)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/html.txt/better-8                     626MB/s ± 1%   638MB/s ± 0%  +1.99%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/html.txt/best-8                       601MB/s ± 0%   612MB/s ± 0%  +1.87%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/pi.txt/fastest-8                     9.64GB/s ± 2%  9.66GB/s ± 1%    ~     (p=0.529 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/pi.txt/default-8                      390MB/s ± 0%   403MB/s ± 0%  +3.48%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/pi.txt/better-8                       439MB/s ± 0%   451MB/s ± 0%  +2.65%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/pi.txt/best-8                         500MB/s ± 0%   499MB/s ± 0%  -0.27%  (p=0.009 n=7+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/pngdata.bin/fastest-8                1.70GB/s ± 1%  1.69GB/s ± 1%  -0.63%  (p=0.013 n=10+9)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/pngdata.bin/default-8                1.52GB/s ± 1%  1.51GB/s ± 0%  -0.75%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/pngdata.bin/better-8                 1.92GB/s ± 0%  1.90GB/s ± 0%  -1.02%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/pngdata.bin/best-8                   1.47GB/s ± 0%  1.46GB/s ± 0%  -0.88%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/sharnd.out/fastest-8                 9.60GB/s ± 1%  9.67GB/s ± 1%  +0.67%  (p=0.029 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/sharnd.out/default-8                 9.65GB/s ± 2%  9.71GB/s ± 1%    ~     (p=0.353 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/sharnd.out/better-8                  9.67GB/s ± 1%  9.66GB/s ± 0%    ~     (p=0.549 n=10+9)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/sharnd.out/best-8                    9.70GB/s ± 1%  9.61GB/s ± 0%  -0.91%  (p=0.010 n=10+9)
[Geo mean]                                                   935MB/s        940MB/s       +0.57%

This produces the same number of instructions, while requiring less
generating code. Benchmarks on the Intel Core i7-3770K show a tiny
speedup:

name                                                        old speed      new speed      delta
Decoder_DecoderSmall/kppkn.gtb.zst-8                         430MB/s ± 1%   437MB/s ± 1%  +1.60%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
Decoder_DecoderSmall/geo.protodata.zst-8                    1.11GB/s ± 1%  1.13GB/s ± 0%  +1.37%  (p=0.000 n=9+9)
Decoder_DecoderSmall/plrabn12.txt.zst-8                      334MB/s ± 1%   339MB/s ± 1%  +1.41%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
Decoder_DecoderSmall/lcet10.txt.zst-8                        392MB/s ± 2%   404MB/s ± 1%  +3.05%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecoderSmall/asyoulik.txt.zst-8                      355MB/s ± 2%   357MB/s ± 1%    ~     (p=0.315 n=10+9)
Decoder_DecoderSmall/alice29.txt.zst-8                       344MB/s ± 1%   350MB/s ± 1%  +1.69%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecoderSmall/html_x_4.zst-8                         2.34GB/s ± 1%  2.37GB/s ± 1%  +1.10%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecoderSmall/paper-100k.pdf.zst-8                   3.75GB/s ± 0%  3.76GB/s ± 1%    ~     (p=0.182 n=9+10)
Decoder_DecoderSmall/fireworks.jpeg.zst-8                   8.59GB/s ± 1%  8.58GB/s ± 1%    ~     (p=0.842 n=10+9)
Decoder_DecoderSmall/urls.10K.zst-8                          561MB/s ± 1%   556MB/s ± 1%  -0.82%  (p=0.019 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecoderSmall/html.zst-8                              900MB/s ± 1%   913MB/s ± 1%  +1.42%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
Decoder_DecoderSmall/comp-data.bin.zst-8                     399MB/s ± 1%   395MB/s ± 1%  -0.99%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAll/kppkn.gtb.zst-8                            518MB/s ± 0%   526MB/s ± 0%  +1.52%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
Decoder_DecodeAll/geo.protodata.zst-8                       1.28GB/s ± 0%  1.27GB/s ± 2%    ~     (p=0.739 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAll/plrabn12.txt.zst-8                         427MB/s ± 1%   433MB/s ± 1%  +1.24%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAll/lcet10.txt.zst-8                           480MB/s ± 1%   490MB/s ± 1%  +2.06%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAll/asyoulik.txt.zst-8                         435MB/s ± 0%   447MB/s ± 0%  +2.70%  (p=0.000 n=7+9)
Decoder_DecodeAll/alice29.txt.zst-8                          422MB/s ± 0%   438MB/s ± 1%  +3.96%  (p=0.000 n=8+9)
Decoder_DecodeAll/html_x_4.zst-8                            1.60GB/s ± 0%  1.61GB/s ± 0%  +0.99%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
Decoder_DecodeAll/paper-100k.pdf.zst-8                      4.55GB/s ± 1%  4.44GB/s ± 1%  -2.42%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAll/fireworks.jpeg.zst-8                      9.52GB/s ± 1%  9.47GB/s ± 2%    ~     (p=0.143 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAll/urls.10K.zst-8                             678MB/s ± 1%   684MB/s ± 0%  +0.83%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAll/html.zst-8                                1.05GB/s ± 0%  1.07GB/s ± 1%  +2.11%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAll/comp-data.bin.zst-8                        397MB/s ± 1%   391MB/s ± 1%  -1.37%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/Mark.Twain-Tom.Sawyer.txt/fastest-8   437MB/s ± 0%   436MB/s ± 1%  -0.21%  (p=0.025 n=9+9)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/Mark.Twain-Tom.Sawyer.txt/default-8   448MB/s ± 0%   451MB/s ± 0%  +0.70%  (p=0.000 n=9+9)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/Mark.Twain-Tom.Sawyer.txt/better-8    478MB/s ± 0%   475MB/s ± 0%  -0.53%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/Mark.Twain-Tom.Sawyer.txt/best-8      461MB/s ± 0%   470MB/s ± 0%  +2.07%  (p=0.000 n=8+9)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/e.txt/fastest-8                      9.62GB/s ± 3%  9.62GB/s ± 2%    ~     (p=1.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/e.txt/default-8                       391MB/s ± 0%   406MB/s ± 0%  +3.81%  (p=0.000 n=10+8)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/e.txt/better-8                        438MB/s ± 0%   448MB/s ± 0%  +2.39%  (p=0.000 n=8+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/e.txt/best-8                          500MB/s ± 0%   500MB/s ± 0%    ~     (p=0.119 n=9+9)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/fse-artifact3.bin/fastest-8          1.07GB/s ± 1%  1.04GB/s ± 1%  -2.61%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/fse-artifact3.bin/default-8          1.21GB/s ± 1%  1.19GB/s ± 1%  -1.33%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/fse-artifact3.bin/better-8            994MB/s ± 0%   990MB/s ± 0%  -0.42%  (p=0.002 n=10+9)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/fse-artifact3.bin/best-8              389MB/s ± 0%   381MB/s ± 0%  -2.00%  (p=0.000 n=8+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/gettysburg.txt/fastest-8              274MB/s ± 1%   274MB/s ± 1%    ~     (p=1.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/gettysburg.txt/default-8              224MB/s ± 1%   223MB/s ± 1%  -0.64%  (p=0.015 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/gettysburg.txt/better-8               228MB/s ± 1%   227MB/s ± 1%  -0.40%  (p=0.041 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/gettysburg.txt/best-8                 225MB/s ± 1%   223MB/s ± 0%  -0.52%  (p=0.008 n=10+6)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/html.txt/fastest-8                    599MB/s ± 1%   614MB/s ± 1%  +2.41%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/html.txt/default-8                    601MB/s ± 0%   613MB/s ± 0%  +2.01%  (p=0.000 n=8+9)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/html.txt/better-8                     626MB/s ± 1%   638MB/s ± 0%  +1.99%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/html.txt/best-8                       601MB/s ± 0%   612MB/s ± 0%  +1.87%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/pi.txt/fastest-8                     9.64GB/s ± 2%  9.66GB/s ± 1%    ~     (p=0.529 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/pi.txt/default-8                      390MB/s ± 0%   403MB/s ± 0%  +3.48%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/pi.txt/better-8                       439MB/s ± 0%   451MB/s ± 0%  +2.65%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/pi.txt/best-8                         500MB/s ± 0%   499MB/s ± 0%  -0.27%  (p=0.009 n=7+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/pngdata.bin/fastest-8                1.70GB/s ± 1%  1.69GB/s ± 1%  -0.63%  (p=0.013 n=10+9)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/pngdata.bin/default-8                1.52GB/s ± 1%  1.51GB/s ± 0%  -0.75%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/pngdata.bin/better-8                 1.92GB/s ± 0%  1.90GB/s ± 0%  -1.02%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/pngdata.bin/best-8                   1.47GB/s ± 0%  1.46GB/s ± 0%  -0.88%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/sharnd.out/fastest-8                 9.60GB/s ± 1%  9.67GB/s ± 1%  +0.67%  (p=0.029 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/sharnd.out/default-8                 9.65GB/s ± 2%  9.71GB/s ± 1%    ~     (p=0.353 n=10+10)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/sharnd.out/better-8                  9.67GB/s ± 1%  9.66GB/s ± 0%    ~     (p=0.549 n=10+9)
Decoder_DecodeAllFiles/sharnd.out/best-8                    9.70GB/s ± 1%  9.61GB/s ± 0%  -0.91%  (p=0.010 n=10+9)
[Geo mean]                                                   935MB/s        940MB/s       +0.57%
@klauspost
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Nice! I will do a few tests and merge if no problems show up.

@klauspost
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I remember adding this, but abandoning it, since it wasn't a clear result.

I reran the test with this patch, and the results are up and down:

benchmark                                                                                           old ns/op     new ns/op     delta
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeNoBMI/n-12286-lits-13914-prev-9869-1990358-3296656-win-4194304.blk-32        91683         88854         -3.09%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeNoBMI/n-12485-lits-6960-prev-976039-2250252-2463561-win-4194304.blk-32       91226         84651         -7.21%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeNoBMI/n-14746-lits-14461-prev-209-8-1379909-win-4194304.blk-32               100203        105549        +5.34%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeNoBMI/n-1525-lits-1498-prev-2009476-797934-2994405-win-4194304.blk-32        9974          10640         +6.68%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeNoBMI/n-3478-lits-3628-prev-895243-2104056-2119329-win-4194304.blk-32        23991         25967         +8.24%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeNoBMI/n-8422-lits-5840-prev-168095-2298675-433830-win-4194304.blk-32         64748         60621         -6.37%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeNoBMI/n-1000-lits-1057-prev-21887-92-217-win-8388608.blk-32                  6634          7498          +13.02%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeNoBMI/n-15134-lits-20798-prev-4882976-4884216-4474622-win-8388608.blk-32     120044        114711        -4.44%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeNoBMI/n-2-lits-0-prev-620601-689171-848-win-8388608.blk-32                   54.0          53.8          -0.26%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeNoBMI/n-90-lits-67-prev-19498-23-19710-win-8388608.blk-32                    604           636           +5.30%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeNoBMI/n-931-lits-1179-prev-36502-1526-1518-win-8388608.blk-32                6532          7049          +7.91%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeNoBMI/n-2898-lits-4062-prev-335-386-751-win-8388608.blk-32                   19664         21733         +10.52%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeNoBMI/n-4056-lits-12419-prev-10792-66-309849-win-8388608.blk-32              29075         30482         +4.84%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeNoBMI/n-8028-lits-4568-prev-917-65-920-win-8388608.blk-32                    57341         58764         +2.48%
Benchmark_seqdec_decode/n-12286-lits-13914-prev-9869-1990358-3296656-win-4194304.blk-32             69308         69388         +0.12%
Benchmark_seqdec_decode/n-12485-lits-6960-prev-976039-2250252-2463561-win-4194304.blk-32            67437         63946         -5.18%
Benchmark_seqdec_decode/n-14746-lits-14461-prev-209-8-1379909-win-4194304.blk-32                    82492         82034         -0.56%
Benchmark_seqdec_decode/n-1525-lits-1498-prev-2009476-797934-2994405-win-4194304.blk-32             8324          8298          -0.31%
Benchmark_seqdec_decode/n-3478-lits-3628-prev-895243-2104056-2119329-win-4194304.blk-32             20671         20719         +0.23%
Benchmark_seqdec_decode/n-8422-lits-5840-prev-168095-2298675-433830-win-4194304.blk-32              47999         48290         +0.61%
Benchmark_seqdec_decode/n-1000-lits-1057-prev-21887-92-217-win-8388608.blk-32                       6041          5955          -1.42%
Benchmark_seqdec_decode/n-15134-lits-20798-prev-4882976-4884216-4474622-win-8388608.blk-32          92246         92660         +0.45%
Benchmark_seqdec_decode/n-2-lits-0-prev-620601-689171-848-win-8388608.blk-32                        59.3          59.4          +0.12%
Benchmark_seqdec_decode/n-90-lits-67-prev-19498-23-19710-win-8388608.blk-32                         517           516           -0.15%
Benchmark_seqdec_decode/n-931-lits-1179-prev-36502-1526-1518-win-8388608.blk-32                     5658          5707          +0.87%
Benchmark_seqdec_decode/n-2898-lits-4062-prev-335-386-751-win-8388608.blk-32                        17531         17585         +0.31%
Benchmark_seqdec_decode/n-4056-lits-12419-prev-10792-66-309849-win-8388608.blk-32                   25750         24288         -5.68%
Benchmark_seqdec_decode/n-8028-lits-4568-prev-917-65-920-win-8388608.blk-32                         46935         46549         -0.82%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeSync/n-12286-lits-13914-prev-9869-1990358-3296656-win-4194304.blk-32         196428        195331        -0.56%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeSync/n-12485-lits-6960-prev-976039-2250252-2463561-win-4194304.blk-32        180655        180105        -0.30%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeSync/n-14746-lits-14461-prev-209-8-1379909-win-4194304.blk-32                126889        126775        -0.09%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeSync/n-1525-lits-1498-prev-2009476-797934-2994405-win-4194304.blk-32         22715         23076         +1.59%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeSync/n-3478-lits-3628-prev-895243-2104056-2119329-win-4194304.blk-32         61385         60102         -2.09%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeSync/n-8422-lits-5840-prev-168095-2298675-433830-win-4194304.blk-32          127740        126585        -0.90%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeSync/n-1000-lits-1057-prev-21887-92-217-win-8388608.blk-32                   11595         11631         +0.31%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeSync/n-15134-lits-20798-prev-4882976-4884216-4474622-win-8388608.blk-32      150081        150425        +0.23%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeSync/n-2-lits-0-prev-620601-689171-848-win-8388608.blk-32                    3978          3969          -0.23%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeSync/n-90-lits-67-prev-19498-23-19710-win-8388608.blk-32                     4137          4118          -0.46%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeSync/n-931-lits-1179-prev-36502-1526-1518-win-8388608.blk-32                 10638         10838         +1.88%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeSync/n-2898-lits-4062-prev-335-386-751-win-8388608.blk-32                    28673         28375         -1.04%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeSync/n-4056-lits-12419-prev-10792-66-309849-win-8388608.blk-32               57922         58084         +0.28%
Benchmark_seqdec_decodeSync/n-8028-lits-4568-prev-917-65-920-win-8388608.blk-32                     110068        110146        +0.07%

With BMI it is a win, but without it seems worse for quite a few cases.

Maybe using this for BMI and use the old method for x64 would be the best?

@greatroar
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This patch doesn't change the BMI2 path. So using this for BMI2 is just dropping the patch :)

I see similar results on my machine: better on some benchmarks, worse on others. I find it hard to tell how these benchmarks relate to the more end-to-end Decode* benchmarks. Also, code size still goes down.

_seqdec_decode/n-12286-lits-13914-prev-9869-1990358-3296656-win-4194304.blk-8            150µs ± 1%     145µs ± 1%   -3.39%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decode/n-12485-lits-6960-prev-976039-2250252-2463561-win-4194304.blk-8           151µs ± 1%     137µs ± 1%   -9.46%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decode/n-14746-lits-14461-prev-209-8-1379909-win-4194304.blk-8                   177µs ± 3%     175µs ± 1%     ~     (p=0.222 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decode/n-1525-lits-1498-prev-2009476-797934-2994405-win-4194304.blk-8           17.4µs ± 2%    17.8µs ± 1%   +1.97%  (p=0.032 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decode/n-3478-lits-3628-prev-895243-2104056-2119329-win-4194304.blk-8           41.4µs ± 1%    42.6µs ± 1%   +2.74%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decode/n-8422-lits-5840-prev-168095-2298675-433830-win-4194304.blk-8             108µs ± 1%     101µs ± 2%   -6.31%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decode/n-1000-lits-1057-prev-21887-92-217-win-8388608.blk-8                     11.5µs ± 1%    12.3µs ± 2%   +6.83%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decode/n-15134-lits-20798-prev-4882976-4884216-4474622-win-8388608.blk-8         198µs ± 1%     188µs ± 2%   -5.09%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decode/n-2-lits-0-prev-620601-689171-848-win-8388608.blk-8                      78.5ns ± 1%    78.9ns ± 2%     ~     (p=0.548 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decode/n-90-lits-67-prev-19498-23-19710-win-8388608.blk-8                       1.04µs ± 3%    1.07µs ± 1%     ~     (p=0.063 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decode/n-931-lits-1179-prev-36502-1526-1518-win-8388608.blk-8                   11.3µs ± 1%    11.7µs ± 2%   +3.60%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decode/n-2898-lits-4062-prev-335-386-751-win-8388608.blk-8                      36.8µs ± 2%    35.5µs ± 1%   -3.42%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decode/n-4056-lits-12419-prev-10792-66-309849-win-8388608.blk-8                 53.4µs ± 2%    50.4µs ± 1%   -5.68%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decode/n-8028-lits-4568-prev-917-65-920-win-8388608.blk-8                        103µs ± 1%      96µs ± 1%   -6.45%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decodeSync/n-12286-lits-13914-prev-9869-1990358-3296656-win-4194304.blk-8        300µs ± 3%     302µs ± 1%     ~     (p=1.000 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decodeSync/n-12485-lits-6960-prev-976039-2250252-2463561-win-4194304.blk-8       286µs ± 1%     278µs ± 2%   -2.84%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decodeSync/n-14746-lits-14461-prev-209-8-1379909-win-4194304.blk-8               273µs ± 1%     253µs ± 3%   -7.24%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decodeSync/n-1525-lits-1498-prev-2009476-797934-2994405-win-4194304.blk-8       39.7µs ± 3%    40.5µs ± 1%     ~     (p=0.151 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decodeSync/n-3478-lits-3628-prev-895243-2104056-2119329-win-4194304.blk-8       88.8µs ± 1%    89.6µs ± 1%     ~     (p=0.079 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decodeSync/n-8422-lits-5840-prev-168095-2298675-433830-win-4194304.blk-8         202µs ± 2%     198µs ± 1%   -2.06%  (p=0.032 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decodeSync/n-1000-lits-1057-prev-21887-92-217-win-8388608.blk-8                 20.6µs ± 2%    19.9µs ± 2%   -3.67%  (p=0.016 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decodeSync/n-15134-lits-20798-prev-4882976-4884216-4474622-win-8388608.blk-8     272µs ± 2%     262µs ± 2%   -3.86%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decodeSync/n-2-lits-0-prev-620601-689171-848-win-8388608.blk-8                  5.60µs ± 2%    5.74µs ± 2%   +2.62%  (p=0.032 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decodeSync/n-90-lits-67-prev-19498-23-19710-win-8388608.blk-8                   6.73µs ± 2%    7.21µs ± 2%   +7.15%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decodeSync/n-931-lits-1179-prev-36502-1526-1518-win-8388608.blk-8               19.1µs ± 2%    20.3µs ± 2%   +6.52%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decodeSync/n-2898-lits-4062-prev-335-386-751-win-8388608.blk-8                  59.4µs ± 1%    57.7µs ± 1%   -2.78%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decodeSync/n-4056-lits-12419-prev-10792-66-309849-win-8388608.blk-8             94.0µs ± 1%    91.1µs ± 1%   -3.02%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
_seqdec_decodeSync/n-8028-lits-4568-prev-917-65-920-win-8388608.blk-8                    179µs ± 1%     173µs ± 1%   -3.47%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

@klauspost
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I wonder if something else is affecting the benchmarks, since all of the ones you posted are with bmi.

Only seqdec_decodeNoBMI is using non-bmi code, which is why I included it.

@greatroar
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I should maybe have said this earlier, but my CPU does not have the BMI2 instructions.

@klauspost
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@greatroar Ah, ok :) Actually that is great since it is much more relevant that there is a speedup on your cpu than mine.

seqdec_decode microbenchmarks that particular piece of code, so differences are typically bigger in that than a full decode.

@klauspost klauspost merged commit 9a048c1 into klauspost:master Jul 12, 2022
@greatroar greatroar deleted the zstd-getbits branch December 9, 2022 14:43
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2 participants