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karmada-bot authored Nov 16, 2024
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Expand Up @@ -4,17 +4,16 @@ title: Workload Rebalancer

## Objectives

In general case, after replicas of workloads is scheduled, it will keep the scheduling result inert and the replicas
distribution will not change. Now, assuming in some special scenario you want to actively trigger a fresh rescheduling,
you can achieve it by Workload Rebalancer.
In general, once workload replicas are scheduled, the scheduling result remains fixed, and the replica propagation does not change. Now, assuming
that you want to actively trigger a fresh rescheduling in a special case, you can achieve it by `WorkloadRebalancer`.

So, this section will guide you to cover how to use Workload Rebalancer to trigger a rescheduling.
This guide will cover how to trigger a rescheduling using `WorkloadRebalancer`.

## Prerequisites

### Karmada with multi cluster has been installed
### Multi-cluster Karmada has been installed

Run the command:
Run the commands:

```shell
git clone https://github.com/karmada-io/karmada
Expand All @@ -25,16 +24,16 @@ export KUBECONFIG=~/.kube/karmada.config:~/.kube/members.config

> **Note:**
>
> Before guide started, we should install at least three kubernetes clusters, one is for Karmada control plane, the other two for member clusters.
> For convenience, we use [hack/local-up-karmada.sh](https://karmada.io/docs/installation/#install-karmada-for-development-environment) script to quickly prepare the above clusters.
> Before following this guide, you should have created at least three kubernetes clusters, one will be used to host Karmada control plane, and the rest will be member clusters.
> For convenience, we use [hack/local-up-karmada.sh](https://karmada.io/docs/installation/#install-karmada-for-development-environment) script to quickly prepare the clusters mentioned.
>
> After the above command executed, you will see Karmada control plane installed with multi member clusters.
> Once the script is executed, you will see Karmada control plane installed with multi member clusters.
## Tutorial

### Step 1: create a Deployment
### Step 1: Create a Deployment

First prepare a Deployment named `foo`, you can create a new file `deployment.yaml` and content with the following:
First, create a Deployment named `foo`, filling a new file `deployment.yaml` with the following content:

<details>
<summary>deployment.yaml</summary>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -100,7 +99,7 @@ Then run the following command to create those resources:
kubectl --context karmada-apiserver apply -f deployment.yaml
```

And you can check whether this step succeed like this:
You can check whether this step succeeded like this:

```bash
$ karmadactl --karmada-context karmada-apiserver get deploy foo
Expand All @@ -109,9 +108,9 @@ foo member1 2/2 2 2 20s Y
foo member2 1/1 1 1 20s Y
```

Thus, 2 replicas propagated to member1 cluster and 1 replica propagated to member2 cluster.
Thus, 2 replicas were propagated to member1 cluster and 1 replica was propagated to member2 cluster.

### Step 2: add `NoExecute` taint to member1 cluster to mock cluster failover
### Step 2: Add `NoExecute` taint to member1 cluster to mock cluster failover

* Run the following command to add `NoExecute` taint to member1 cluster:

Expand All @@ -120,29 +119,29 @@ $ karmadactl --karmada-context=karmada-apiserver taint clusters member1 workload
cluster/member1 tainted
```

Then, reschedule will be triggered for the reason of cluster failover, and all replicas will be propagated to member2 cluster,
you can see:
Then, rescheduling will be triggered due to cluster failover, and all replicas will be propagated to member2 cluster,
as you can see:

```bash
$ karmadactl --karmada-context karmada-apiserver get deploy foo
NAME CLUSTER READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE ADOPTION
foo member2 3/3 3 3 57s Y
```

* Run the following command to remove the above `NoExecute` taint from member1 cluster:
* Run the following command to remove the previous `NoExecute` taint from member1 cluster:

```bash
$ karmadactl --karmada-context=karmada-apiserver taint clusters member1 workload-rebalancer-test:NoExecute-
cluster/member1 untainted
```

Removing the taint will not lead to replicas propagation changed for the reason of scheduling result inert,
all replicas will keep in member2 cluster unchanged.
Removing the taint will not cause replicas to repropagate, because the scheduling result stays fixed, so all
replicas will keep being in member2 cluster.

### Step 3. apply a WorkloadRebalancer to trigger rescheduling.
### Step 3. Apply a WorkloadRebalancer to trigger rescheduling

In order to trigger the rescheduling of the above resources, you can create a new file `workload-rebalancer.yaml`
and content with the following:
with the following content:

```yaml
apiVersion: apps.karmada.io/v1alpha1
Expand All @@ -163,9 +162,9 @@ Then run the following command to apply it:
kubectl --context karmada-apiserver apply -f workload-rebalancer.yaml
```

you will get a `workloadrebalancer.apps.karmada.io/demo created` result, which means the API created success.
You will get a `workloadrebalancer.apps.karmada.io/demo created` result, which means the API was created successfully.

### Step 4: check the status of WorkloadRebalancer.
### Step 4: Check the status of WorkloadRebalancer.

Run the following command:

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -196,11 +195,11 @@ status:
```

Thus, you can observe the rescheduling result at `status.observedWorkloads` field of `workloadrebalancer/demo`.
As you can see, `deployment/foo` rescheduled successfully.
As you can see, `deployment/foo` was rescheduled successfully.

### Step 5: Observe the real effect of WorkloadRebalancer

You can observe the real replicas propagation status of `deployment/foo`:
You can observe the propagation status of `deployment/foo` replicas:

```bash
$ karmadactl --karmada-context karmada-apiserver get deploy foo
Expand All @@ -209,9 +208,9 @@ foo member1 2/2 2 2 3m14s Y
foo member2 1/1 1 1 4m37s Y
```

As you see, rescheduling happened and 2 replicas migrated back to member1 cluster while 1 replica in member2 cluster keep unchanged.
As you see, rescheduling was triggered and 2 replicas migrated back to member1 cluster, while 1 replica in member2 cluster remains unchanged.

Besides, you can observe a schedule event emitted by `default-scheduler`, such as:
Besides, you can observe that a schedule event was emitted by `default-scheduler`:

```bash
$ kubectl --context karmada-apiserver describe deployment foo
Expand All @@ -225,9 +224,9 @@ Events:
...
```

### Step 6: Update and Auto-clean WorkloadRebalancer
### Step 6: Update and auto-clean WorkloadRebalancer

Assuming you want the WorkloadRebalancer resource been auto cleaned in the future, you can just edit it and set
Assuming you want the WorkloadRebalancer resource to be auto cleaned in the future, you can just edit it and set
`spec.ttlSecondsAfterFinished` field to `300`, just like:

```yaml
Expand All @@ -244,4 +243,4 @@ spec:
namespace: default
```
After you applied this modification, this WorkloadRebalancer resource will be auto deleted after 300 seconds.
Once this modification has been applied, this WorkloadRebalancer resource will be auto deleted after 300 seconds.

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