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Move chroot from multus main process to its child processes
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We used to run chroot in multus main process when calling other CNI
plugin binary. We also use a mutex to lock the access to pod files.
But this causes performance issues when facing heavy
CNI_ADD/CNI_DEL requests.

With this patch, we do chroot in the child processes instead. So
file operations in the main process will not be affected by chroot.

This change requires the multus thick plugin pod to mount CNI bin
directory to the same path in the container host.

Signed-off-by: Peng Liu <[email protected]>
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pliurh committed Sep 22, 2023
1 parent 857d070 commit e0f3681
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Showing 6 changed files with 9 additions and 118 deletions.
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions deployments/multus-daemonset-thick.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -167,6 +167,8 @@ spec:
volumeMounts:
- name: cni
mountPath: /host/etc/cni/net.d
- name: cni-bin
mountPath: /opt/cni/bin
- name: host-run
mountPath: /host/run
- name: host-var-lib-cni-multus
Expand Down
17 changes: 0 additions & 17 deletions pkg/k8sclient/k8sclient.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -286,11 +286,6 @@ func getKubernetesDelegate(client *ClientInfo, net *types.NetworkSelectionElemen
}
}

// acquire lock to access file
if types.ChrootMutex != nil {
types.ChrootMutex.Lock()
defer types.ChrootMutex.Unlock()
}
configBytes, err := netutils.GetCNIConfig(customResource, confdir)
if err != nil {
return nil, resourceMap, err
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -466,12 +461,6 @@ func getNetDelegate(client *ClientInfo, pod *v1.Pod, netname, confdir, namespace

// option2) search CNI json config file, which has <netname> as CNI name, from confDir

// acquire lock to access file
if types.ChrootMutex != nil {
types.ChrootMutex.Lock()
defer types.ChrootMutex.Unlock()
}

configBytes, err = netutils.GetCNIConfigFromFile(netname, confdir)
if err == nil {
delegate, err := types.LoadDelegateNetConf(configBytes, nil, "", "")
Expand All @@ -481,12 +470,6 @@ func getNetDelegate(client *ClientInfo, pod *v1.Pod, netname, confdir, namespace
return delegate, resourceMap, nil
}
} else {
// acquire lock to access file
if types.ChrootMutex != nil {
types.ChrootMutex.Lock()
defer types.ChrootMutex.Unlock()
}

fInfo, err := os.Stat(netname)
if err != nil {
return nil, resourceMap, err
Expand Down
92 changes: 7 additions & 85 deletions pkg/server/exec_chroot.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -20,10 +20,8 @@ import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"os/exec"
"strings"
"sync"
"syscall"
"time"

Expand All @@ -34,91 +32,24 @@ import (

// ChrootExec implements invoke.Exec to execute CNI with chroot
type ChrootExec struct {
Stderr io.Writer
chrootDir string
workingDir string // working directory in the outer root
outerRoot *os.File // outer root directory
Stderr io.Writer
chrootDir string
version.PluginDecoder
mu sync.Mutex
}

var _ invoke.Exec = &ChrootExec{}

func (e *ChrootExec) chroot() error {
var err error
e.workingDir, err = os.Getwd()
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "getwd before chroot failed: %v\n", err)
return fmt.Errorf("getwd before chroot failed: %v", err)
}

e.outerRoot, err = os.Open("/")
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "getwd before chroot failed: %v\n", err)
return fmt.Errorf("getwd before chroot failed: %v", err)
}

if err := syscall.Chroot(e.chrootDir); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "chroot to %s failed: %v\n", e.chrootDir, err)
return fmt.Errorf("chroot to %s failed: %v", e.chrootDir, err)
}

if err := os.Chdir("/"); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "chdir to \"/\" failed: %v\n", err)
return fmt.Errorf("chdir to \"/\" failed: %v", err)
}

return nil
}

func (e *ChrootExec) escape() error {
if e.outerRoot == nil || e.workingDir == "" {
return nil
}

// change directory to outer root and close it
if err := syscall.Fchdir(int(e.outerRoot.Fd())); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "changing directory to outer root failed: %v\n", err)
return fmt.Errorf("changing directory to outer root failed: %v", err)
}

if err := e.outerRoot.Close(); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "closing outer root failed: %v\n", err)
return fmt.Errorf("closing outer root failed: %v", err)
}

// chroot to current directory aka "." being the outer root
if err := syscall.Chroot("."); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "chroot to current directory failed: %v\n", err)
return fmt.Errorf("chroot to current directory failed: %v", err)
}

if err := os.Chdir(e.workingDir); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "chdir to working directory failed: %v\n", err)
return fmt.Errorf("chdir to working directory failed: %v", err)
}
e.outerRoot = nil
e.workingDir = ""

return nil
}

// ExecPlugin executes CNI plugin with given environment/stdin data.
func (e *ChrootExec) ExecPlugin(ctx context.Context, pluginPath string, stdinData []byte, environ []string) ([]byte, error) {
// lock and do chroot to execute plugin with host root
e.mu.Lock()
defer e.mu.Unlock()
err := e.chroot()
defer e.escape()

if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ExecPlugin failed at chroot: %v\n", err)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ExecPlugin failed at chroot: %v", err)
}
var err error

stdout := &bytes.Buffer{}
stderr := &bytes.Buffer{}
c := exec.CommandContext(ctx, pluginPath)
// execute delegate CNI with host filesystem context.
c.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{
Chroot: e.chrootDir,
}
c.Env = environ
c.Stdin = bytes.NewBuffer(stdinData)
c.Stdout = stdout
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -169,14 +100,5 @@ func (e *ChrootExec) pluginErr(err error, stdout, stderr []byte) error {

// FindInPath try to find CNI plugin based on given path
func (e *ChrootExec) FindInPath(plugin string, paths []string) (string, error) {
e.mu.Lock()
defer e.mu.Unlock()
err := e.chroot()
defer e.escape()
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FindInPath failed at chroot: %v\n", err)
return "", fmt.Errorf("FindInPath failed at chroot: %v", err)
}

return invoke.FindInPath(plugin, paths)
}
11 changes: 0 additions & 11 deletions pkg/server/exec_chroot_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -43,15 +43,4 @@ var _ = Describe("exec_chroot", func() {
_, err := chrootExec.ExecPlugin(context.Background(), "/bin/true", nil, nil)
Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
})

It("Call ChrootExec.FindInPath with dummy", func() {
chrootExec := &ChrootExec{
Stderr: os.Stderr,
chrootDir: "/usr/bin",
}

_, err := chrootExec.FindInPath("true", []string{"/"})
Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
})

})
1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion pkg/server/server.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -210,7 +210,6 @@ func NewCNIServer(daemonConfig *ControllerNetConf, serverConfig []byte, ignoreRe
Stderr: os.Stderr,
chrootDir: daemonConfig.ChrootDir,
}
types.ChrootMutex = &chrootExec.mu
exec = chrootExec
logging.Verbosef("server configured with chroot: %s", daemonConfig.ChrootDir)
}
Expand Down
4 changes: 0 additions & 4 deletions pkg/types/conf.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import (
"net"
"os"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"

utilwait "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
Expand All @@ -43,9 +42,6 @@ const (
defaultNonIsolatedNamespace = "default"
)

// ChrootMutex provides lock to access host filesystem
var ChrootMutex *sync.Mutex

// LoadDelegateNetConfList reads DelegateNetConf from bytes
func LoadDelegateNetConfList(bytes []byte, delegateConf *DelegateNetConf) error {
logging.Debugf("LoadDelegateNetConfList: %s, %v", string(bytes), delegateConf)
Expand Down

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