Merge pull request barryclark#26 from chaelimee/main

G_snake.py 수정

G_snake.py

@@ -1,70 +1,179 @@
-# Make G-snake.py
+# importing libraries
 import pygame
-
-#게임창 생성
+import time
+import random
+
+snake_speed = 15
+
+# Window size
+window_x = 720
+window_y = 480
+
+# defining colors
+black = pygame.Color(0, 0, 0)
+white = pygame.Color(255, 255, 255)
+red = pygame.Color(255, 0, 0)
+green = pygame.Color(0, 255, 0)
+blue = pygame.Color(0, 0, 255)
+
+# Initialising pygame
 pygame.init()
-
-white = (255, 255, 255)
-black = (0, 0, 0)
-red = (255, 0, 0)
-
-dis_width=800
-dis_height=600
-dis=pygame.display.set_mode((dis_width,dis_height))
-pygame.display.set_caption('Snake game')
-
-game_over=False
-
-x1=dis_width/2
-y1=dis_height/2
-
-snake_block=10
-
-x1_change = 0       
-y1_change = 0
-
-clock = pygame.time.Clock()
-snake_speed=30
-
-font_style=pygame.font.SysFont(None, 50)
-
-def message(msg,color):
-    mesg=font_style.render(msg, True, color)
-    dis.blit(mesg, [dis_width/2, dis_height/2])
-
-while not game_over:
+
+# Initialise game window
+pygame.display.set_caption('GeeksforGeeks Snakes')
+game_window = pygame.display.set_mode((window_x, window_y))
+
+# FPS (frames per second) controller
+fps = pygame.time.Clock()
+
+# defining snake default position
+snake_position = [100, 50]
+
+# defining first 4 blocks of snake body
+snake_body = [[100, 50],
+              [90, 50],
+              [80, 50],
+              [70, 50]
+              ]
+# fruit position
+fruit_position = [random.randrange(1, (window_x//10)) * 10, 
+                  random.randrange(1, (window_y//10)) * 10]
+
+fruit_spawn = True
+
+# setting default snake direction towards
+# right
+direction = 'RIGHT'
+change_to = direction
+
+# initial score
+score = 0
+
+# displaying Score function
+def show_score(choice, color, font, size):
+
+    # creating font object score_font
+    score_font = pygame.font.SysFont(font, size)
+
+    # create the display surface object 
+    # score_surface
+    score_surface = score_font.render('Score : ' + str(score), True, color)
+
+    # create a rectangular object for the text
+    # surface object
+    score_rect = score_surface.get_rect()
+
+    # displaying text
+    game_window.blit(score_surface, score_rect)
+
+# game over function
+def game_over():
+
+    # creating font object my_font
+    my_font = pygame.font.SysFont('times new roman', 50)
+
+    # creating a text surface on which text 
+    # will be drawn
+    game_over_surface = my_font.render(
+        'Your Score is : ' + str(score), True, red)
+
+    # create a rectangular object for the text 
+    # surface object
+    game_over_rect = game_over_surface.get_rect()
+
+    # setting position of the text
+    game_over_rect.midtop = (window_x/2, window_y/4)
+
+    # blit will draw the text on screen
+    game_window.blit(game_over_surface, game_over_rect)
+    pygame.display.flip()
+
+    # after 2 seconds we will quit the program
+    time.sleep(2)
+
+    # deactivating pygame library
+    pygame.quit()
+
+    # quit the program
+    quit()
+
+
+# Main Function
+while True:
+
+    # handling key events
     for event in pygame.event.get():
-        if event.type==pygame.QUIT:
-            game_over=True
         if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
+            if event.key == pygame.K_UP:
+                change_to = 'UP'
+            if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
+                change_to = 'DOWN'
             if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
-                x1_change = -snake_block
-                y1_change = 0
-            elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
-                x1_change = snake_block
-                y1_change = 0
-            elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
-                y1_change = -snake_block
-                x1_change = 0
-            elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
-                y1_change = snake_block
-                x1_change = 0
-
-    if x1 >= dis_width or x1 < 0 or y1 >= dis_height or y1 < 0:
-        game_close = True
-
-    x1 += x1_change
-    y1 += y1_change
-    dis.fill(white)
-    pygame.draw.rect(dis, black, [x1, y1, snake_block,snake_block])
+                change_to = 'LEFT'
+            if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
+                change_to = 'RIGHT'
 
-    pygame.display.update()
+    # If two keys pressed simultaneously
+    # we don't want snake to move into two 
+    # directions simultaneously
+    if change_to == 'UP' and direction != 'DOWN':
+        direction = 'UP'
+    if change_to == 'DOWN' and direction != 'UP':
+        direction = 'DOWN'
+    if change_to == 'LEFT' and direction != 'RIGHT':
+        direction = 'LEFT'
+    if change_to == 'RIGHT' and direction != 'LEFT':
+        direction = 'RIGHT'
+
+    # Moving the snake
+    if direction == 'UP':
+        snake_position[1] -= 10
+    if direction == 'DOWN':
+        snake_position[1] += 10
+    if direction == 'LEFT':
+        snake_position[0] -= 10
+    if direction == 'RIGHT':
+        snake_position[0] += 10
 
-    clock.tick(snake_speed)          
+    # Snake body growing mechanism
+    # if fruits and snakes collide then scores
+    # will be incremented by 10
+    snake_body.insert(0, list(snake_position))
+    if snake_position[0] == fruit_position[0] and snake_position[1] == fruit_position[1]:
+        score += 10
+        fruit_spawn = False
+    else:
+        snake_body.pop()
+
+    if not fruit_spawn:
+        fruit_position = [random.randrange(1, (window_x//10)) * 10, 
+                          random.randrange(1, (window_y//10)) * 10]
+
+    fruit_spawn = True
+    game_window.fill(black)
+
+    for pos in snake_body:
+        pygame.draw.rect(game_window, green,
+                         pygame.Rect(pos[0], pos[1], 10, 10))
+    pygame.draw.rect(game_window, white, pygame.Rect(
+        fruit_position[0], fruit_position[1], 10, 10))
+
+    # Game Over conditions
+    if snake_position[0] < 0 or snake_position[0] > window_x-10:
+        game_over()
+    if snake_position[1] < 0 or snake_position[1] > window_y-10:
+        game_over()
+
+    # Touching the snake body
+    for block in snake_body[1:]:
+        if snake_position[0] == block[0] and snake_position[1] == block[1]:
+            game_over()
+
+    # displaying score continuously
+    show_score(1, white, 'times new roman', 20)
+
+    # Refresh game screen
+    pygame.display.update()
 
-message("You lost", red)
-pygame.display.update()
-time.sleep(2)
-
-pygame.quit()
-quit()
+    # Frame Per Second /Refresh Rate
+    fps.tick(snake_speed)