Added support to the Arrow C stream interface (read and write)

[jorgecarleitao]

Motived by @wjones127 's suggestion here, this PR adds support to read from and write to the Arrow C stream interface.

The C stream interface is in essence FFI of an iterator of arrow arrays with a common data_type; it allows implementation A to request a new item from implementation B.

Also closes #859

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #857 (066723a) into main (b6a6780) will decrease coverage by 0.03%.
The diff coverage is 76.30%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #857      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   71.48%   71.45%   -0.04%     
==========================================
  Files         335      335              
  Lines       17897    17986      +89     
==========================================
+ Hits        12793    12851      +58     
- Misses       5104     5135      +31     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
src/buffer/bytes.rs	51.35% <ø> (ø)
src/ffi/stream.rs	62.92% <62.92%> (ø)
src/ffi/schema.rs	68.47% <70.00%> (ø)
src/ffi/array.rs	81.09% <84.02%> (+21.09%)	⬆️
src/ffi/mod.rs	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
src/compute/arithmetics/time.rs	26.60% <0.00%> (+0.91%)	⬆️
src/bitmap/utils/slice_iterator.rs	87.93% <0.00%> (+1.72%)	⬆️

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[jorgecarleitao]

Big kudos to @pitrou for the write up of the C stream interface (see apache/arrow#8052); beautifully well written specification very easy to follow and with very little room for ambiguity.