chore: move typecheck test files from root into packages

[mrazauskas]

Summary

Split from #12059

Moving these files from root into packages simplifies setup of typechecks and allows to test type of packages in isolation. At this moment the need is not clear. As it was explained in #12059, in the future this setup will help to check that types added by Jest (snapshotState, addSnapshotSerializer and SnapshotMatchers) do not leak to expect package.

Test plan

Just move and renamed the files. All should work as before.

[mrazauskas]

This was my mistake. // @ts-expect-error was silencing syntax error instead of expected type error. Wrapping the code into expect() would help to avoid mistakes like this one. Just another motivation for Jestish typecheck runner. Working on it.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #12099 (22ea546) into main (40a9027) will decrease coverage by 1.25%.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #12099      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   68.91%   67.65%   -1.26%     
==========================================
  Files         324      328       +4     
  Lines       16681    16989     +308     
  Branches     4814     4817       +3     
==========================================
- Hits        11495    11494       -1     
- Misses       5153     5462     +309     
  Partials       33       33              

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
packages/jest-types/__typechecks__/config.test.ts	0.00% <ø> (ø)
packages/jest-types/__typechecks__/expect.test.ts	0.00% <ø> (ø)
packages/jest-types/__typechecks__/globals.test.ts	0.00% <ø> (ø)
packages/jest-types/__typechecks__/jest.test.ts	0.00% <ø> (ø)
packages/expect/src/utils.ts	96.03% <0.00%> (-0.50%)	⬇️

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[SimenB]

thanks!

[github-actions]

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