docs: misc updates

content/docs/api-reference/get_url.md

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ URL returned depends on the
 `remote` used (see the [Parameters](#parameters) section).
 
 If the target is a directory, the returned URL will end in `.dir`. Refer to
-[Structure of cache directory](/doc/user-guide/dvc-files-and-directories#structure-of-cache-directory)
+[Structure of cache directory](/doc/user-guide/dvc-files-and-directories#structure-of-the-cache-directory)
 and `dvc add` to learn more about how DVC handles data directories.
 
 ⚠️ This function does not check for the actual existence of the file or

content/docs/command-reference/add.md

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ each one:
 1. Calculate the file hash.
 2. Move the file contents to the cache (by default in `.dvc/cache`), using the
    file hash to form the cached file path. (See
-   [Structure of cache directory](/doc/user-guide/dvc-files-and-directories#structure-of-cache-directory)
+   [Structure of cache directory](/doc/user-guide/dvc-files-and-directories#structure-of-the-cache-directory)
    for more details.)
 3. Attempt to replace the file with a link to the cached data (more details on
    file linking further down).
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ large files. DVC also supports other link types for use on file systems without
 `reflink` support, but they have to be specified manually. Refer to the
 `cache.type` config option in `dvc config cache` for more information.
 
-### Tracking directories
+### Adding entire directories
 
 A `dvc add` target can be an individual file or a directory. In the latter case,
 a `.dvc` file is created for the top of the directory (with default name
@@ -83,9 +83,13 @@ in the directory tree. Instead, the single `.dvc` file references a special JSON
 file in the cache (with `.dir` extension), that in turn points to the added
 files.
 
-Note that DVC commands that use tracked files support granular targeting of
-files, even when the directory is added as a whole. Examples: `dvc push`,
-`dvc pull`, `dvc get`, `dvc import`, etc.
+> Refer to
+> [Structure of cache directory](/doc/user-guide/dvc-files-and-directories#structure-of-the-cache-directory)
+> for more info. on `.dir` cache entries.
+
+Note that DVC commands that use tracked data support granular targeting of files
+and directories, even when contained in a parent directory added as a whole.
+Examples: `dvc push`, `dvc pull`, `dvc get`, `dvc import`, etc.
 
 As a rarely needed alternative, the `--recursive` option causes every file in
 the hierarchy to be added individually. A corresponding `.dvc` file will be
@@ -192,9 +196,8 @@ outs:
     path: pics
 ```
 
-> Refer to
-> [Structure of cache directory](/doc/user-guide/dvc-files-and-directories#structure-of-cache-directory)
-> for more info.
+> Refer to [Adding entire directories](#adding-entire-directories) for more
+> info.
 
 This allows us to treat the entire directory structure as a single <abbr>data
 artifact</abbr>. For example, you can pass the whole directory tree as a

content/docs/command-reference/cache/dir.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ positional arguments:
 ## Description
 
 Helper to set the `cache.dir` configuration option. (See
-[cache directory](/doc/user-guide/dvc-files-and-directories#structure-of-cache-directory).)
+[cache directory](/doc/user-guide/dvc-files-and-directories#structure-of-the-cache-directory).)
 Unlike doing so with `dvc config cache`, this command transform paths (`value`)
 that are provided relative to the current working directory into paths
 **relative to the config file location**. However, if the `value` provided is an

content/docs/command-reference/config.md

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ remote. See `dvc remote` for more information.
 A DVC project <abbr>cache</abbr> is the hidden storage (by default located in
 the `.dvc/cache` directory) for files that are tracked by DVC, and their
 different versions. (See `dvc cache` and
-[DVC Files and Directories](/doc/user-guide/dvc-files-and-directories#structure-of-cache-directory)
+[DVC Files and Directories](/doc/user-guide/dvc-files-and-directories#structure-of-the-cache-directory)
 for more details.) This section contains the following options:
 
 - `cache.dir` - set/unset cache directory location. A correct value must be

content/docs/command-reference/fetch.md

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ $ tree .dvc
 Note that the `.dvc/cache` directory was created and populated.
 
 > Refer to
-> [Structure of cache directory](/doc/user-guide/dvc-files-and-directories#structure-of-cache-directory)
+> [Structure of cache directory](/doc/user-guide/dvc-files-and-directories#structure-of-the-cache-directory)
 > for more info.
 
 Used without arguments (as above), `dvc fetch` downloads all assets needed by

content/docs/command-reference/gc.md

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ of commits (determined by reading the DVC-files in them). See the
 [Options](#options) section for more details.
 
 > Note that `dvc gc` tries to fetch any missing
-> [`.dir` files](/doc/user-guide/dvc-files-and-directories#structure-of-cache-directory)
+> [`.dir` files](/doc/user-guide/dvc-files-and-directories#structure-of-the-cache-directory)
 > from [remote storage](/doc/command-reference/remote) to the local
 > <abbr>cache</abbr>, in order to know which files should exist inside cached
 > directories. These files may be missing if the cache directory was previously

content/docs/command-reference/push.md

@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ Finally, we used `dvc status` to double check that all data had been uploaded.
 ## Example: What happens in the cache?
 
 Let's take a detailed look at what happens to the
-[cache directory](/doc/user-guide/dvc-files-and-directories#structure-of-cache-directory)
+[cache directory](/doc/user-guide/dvc-files-and-directories#structure-of-the-cache-directory)
 as you run an experiment locally and push data to remote storage. To set the
 example consider having created a <abbr>workspace</abbr> that contains some code
 and data, and having set up a remote.
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ the cache having more files in it than the remote – which is what the `new`
 state means.
 
 > Refer to
-> [Structure of cache directory](/doc/user-guide/dvc-files-and-directories#structure-of-cache-directory)
+> [Structure of cache directory](/doc/user-guide/dvc-files-and-directories#structure-of-the-cache-directory)
 > for more info.
 
 Next we can copy the remaining data from the cache to the remote using

content/docs/command-reference/run.md

@@ -73,23 +73,38 @@ $ dvc run -n printer -d write.sh -o pages ./write.sh
 $ dvc run -n scanner -d read.sh -d pages -o signed.pdf ./read.sh
 ```
 
+Stage dependencies can be any file or directory, either untracked, or more
+commonly tracked by DVC or Git. Outputs will be tracked and <abbr>cached</abbr>
+by DVC when the stage is run. Every output version will be cached when the stage
+is reproduced (see also `dvc gc`).
+
 Relevant notes:
 
-- Typically, scripts being run (or a directory containing the source code) are
-  included among the specified `-d` dependencies. This ensures that when the
-  source code changes, DVC knows that the stage needs to be reproduced. (You can
-  chose whether to do this.)
+- Typically, scripts being run (or possibly a directory containing the source
+  code) are included among the specified `-d` dependencies. This ensures that
+  when the source code changes, DVC knows that the stage needs to be reproduced.
+  (You can chose whether to do this.)
 
 - `dvc run` checks the dependency graph integrity before creating a new stage.
-  For example: two stage cannot explicitly specify the same output, there should
-  be no cycles, etc.
+  For example: two stage cannot specify the same output or overlapping output
+  paths, there should be no cycles, etc.
 
 - DVC does not feed dependency files to the command being run. The program will
   have to read by itself the files specified with `-d`.
 
-- Outputs are deleted from the <abbr>workspace</abbr> before executing the
-  command (including at `dvc repro`), so it should be able to recreate any
-  directories marked as outputs.
+- Entire directories produced by the stage can be tracked as outputs by DVC,
+  which generates a single `.dir` entry in the cache (refer to
+  [Structure of cache directory](/doc/user-guide/dvc-files-and-directories#structure-of-the-cache-directory)
+  for more info.)
+
+- [external dependencies](/doc/user-guide/external-dependencies) and
+  [external outputs](/doc/user-guide/managing-external-data) (outside of the
+  <abbr>workspace</abbr>) are also supported.
+
+- Outputs are deleted from the workspace before executing the command (including
+  at `dvc repro`) if their paths are found as existing files/directories. This
+  also means that the stage command needs to recreate any directory structures
+  defined as outputs every time its executed by DVC.
 
 ### For displaying and comparing data science experiments
 
@@ -117,7 +132,7 @@ systems and require certain software packages to be installed.
 
 Wrap the command with double quotes `"` if there are special characters in it
 like `|` (pipe) or `<`, `>` (redirection), otherwise they would apply to
-`dvc run` as a whole. Use single quotes `'` instead if there are environment
+`dvc run` itself. Use single quotes `'` instead if there are environment
 variables in it that should be evaluated dynamically. Examples:
 
 ```dvc

content/docs/user-guide/basic-concepts/dvc-cache.md

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ match: ['DVC cache', cache, caches, cached]
 The DVC cache is a hidden storage (by default located in the `.dvc/cache`
 directory) for files that are under DVC control, and their different versions.
 For more details, please refer to this
-[document](/doc/user-guide/dvc-files-and-directories#structure-of-cache-directory).
+[document](/doc/user-guide/dvc-files-and-directories#structure-of-the-cache-directory).

content/docs/user-guide/dvc-files-and-directories.md

@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ separately under `params`, grouped by parameters file.
   hand or with the command `dvc config --local`.
 
 - `.dvc/cache`: The <abbr>cache</abbr> directory will store your data in a
-  special [structure](#structure-of-cache-directory). The data files and
+  special [structure](#structure-of-the-cache-directory). The data files and
   directories in the <abbr>workspace</abbr> will only contain links to the data
   files in the cache. (Refer to
   [Large Dataset Optimization](/doc/user-guide/large-dataset-optimization). See
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ separately under `params`, grouped by parameters file.
   dependencies and outputs, to allow safely running multiple DVC commands in
   parallel
 
-## Structure of cache directory
+## Structure of the cache directory
 
 There are two ways in which the data is stored in <abbr>cache</abbr>: As a
 single file (eg. `data.csv`), or a directory of files.

content/docs/user-guide/dvcignore.md

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Only the hash values of a directory (`data/`) and one file have been
 (`data1`).
 
 > Refer to
-> [Structure of cache directory](/doc/user-guide/dvc-files-and-directories#structure-of-cache-directory)
+> [Structure of cache directory](/doc/user-guide/dvc-files-and-directories#structure-of-the-cache-directory)
 > for more info.
 
 Now, let's modify file `data1` and see if it affects `dvc status`.

content/docs/user-guide/setup-google-drive-remote.md

@@ -18,10 +18,13 @@ to establish GDrive remote connections (e.g. CI/CD).
 ## Quick start
 
 To start using a Google Drive remote, you only need to add it with a
-[valid URL format](#url-format). Then use any DVC command that needs it (e.g.
-`dvc pull`, `dvc fetch`, `dvc push`). For example:
+[valid URL format](#url-format). Then use any DVC command that needs to connect
+to it (e.g. `dvc pull` or `dvc push` once there's tracked data to synchronize).
+For example:
 
 ```dvc
+$ dvc add data
+...
 $ dvc remote add --default myremote \
                            gdrive://0AIac4JZqHhKmUk9PDA/dvcstore
 $ dvc push
@@ -192,9 +195,10 @@ authentication is needed.
 ## Authorization
 
 On the first usage of a GDrive [remote](/doc/command-reference/remote), for
-example when trying to `dvc push` for the first time after adding the remote
-with a [valid URL](#url-format), DVC will prompt you to visit a special Google
-authentication web page. There you'll need to sign into your Google account. The
+example when trying to `dvc push` tracked data for the first time, DVC will
+prompt you to visit a special Google authentication web page. There you'll need
+to sign into a Google account with the needed access to the GDrive
+[URL](#url-format) in question. The
 [auth process](https://developers.google.com/drive/api/v2/about-auth) will ask
 you to grant DVC the necessary permissions, and produce a verification code
 needed for DVC to complete the connection. On success, the necessary credentials