Remove 'import' from default Package Exports conditions (facebook#955)

Summary:
Pull Request resolved: facebook#955

X-link: facebook/react-native#36584

Changelog:
[General][Changed] - Default condition set for experimental Package Exports is now `['require', 'react-native']`

The [Exports RFC](https://github.com/react-native-community/discussions-and-proposals/blob/main/proposals/0534-metro-package-exports-support.md) had assumed that supporting the `"import"` condition was a syntax-only difference, given we are not in a Node.js environment — and so was worthwhile to support for maximal ecosystem compatibility.

{F915841105}

This assumption is similar to [`--moduleResolution bundler` in TypeScript 5.0](microsoft/TypeScript#51669):

> bundlers and runtimes that include a range of Node-like resolution features and ESM syntax, but do not enforce the strict resolution rules that accompany ES modules in Node or in the browser
> -- microsoft/TypeScript#51669 (comment)

However, robhogan has rightly pointed out that **we should not do this!**

- ESM (once transpiled) is **not** simply a stricter subset of in-scope features supported by CJS. For example, it supports top-level async, which would be breaking at runtime.
- We recently made the same change for our Jest environment:
    - facebook/react-native@681d7f8

As such, we are erring on the side of correctness and supporting only `['require', 'react-native']` in our defaults. At runtime, all code run by React Native is anticipated to be CommonJS. `"exports"` will instead allow React Native to correctly select the CommonJS versions of modules from all npm packages.

Metro changelog: [Experimental] Package Exports `unstable_conditionNames` now defaults to `['require']`

Reviewed By: robhogan

Differential Revision: D44303559

fbshipit-source-id: 0d7395ad0a44019ef4b2cad0b43d78dcecc5ecd0

docs/Configuration.md

@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ Metro's default resolver processes each of these fields according to the [`brows
 
 :::note
 
-When Metro is started via the React Native CLI, `resolverMainFields` defaults to `['react-native', 'browser', 'main']`.
+When using React Native, `resolverMainFields` defaults to `['react-native', 'browser', 'main']`.
 
 :::
 
@@ -340,11 +340,11 @@ The set of [condition names](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v18.x/api/packages.h
 
 Conditions may be any string value and are resolved in the order specified by each package. Node.js documents a number of [community conditions](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v18.x/api/packages.html#community-conditions-definitions) which are commonly used by package authors. The `default` condition is always matched.
 
-Defaults to `['import', 'require']`.
+Defaults to `['require']`.
 
 :::note
 
-When Metro is started via React Native CLI, `conditionNames` defaults to `['import', 'require', 'react-native']`.
+When using React Native, `unstable_conditionNames` defaults to `['require', 'react-native']`.
 
 :::
 
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ This setting will take effect when [`unstable_enablePackageExports`](#unstable_e
 
 The set of additional [condition names](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v18.x/api/packages.html#conditional-exports) to dynamically assert by platform (see [`platforms`](#platforms)) when interpreting the [`"exports"` field](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v18.x/api/packages.html#exports) in package.json.
 
-Matched conditions are merged with [`unstable_conditionNames`](#unstable-conditionnames) before resolution. With the defaults for both options, the conditions `new Set(['import', 'require', 'browser'])` will be asserted when requesting a `web` bundle, and `new Set(['import', 'require'])` otherwise. Again, these are resolved in the order specified by each package.
+Matched conditions are merged with [`unstable_conditionNames`](#unstable-conditionnames) before resolution. With the defaults for both options, the conditions `new Set(['require', 'browser'])` will be asserted when requesting a `web` bundle, and `new Set(['require'])` otherwise. Again, these are resolved in the order specified by each package.
 
 Defaults to `‌{ web: ['browser'] }`.
 

packages/metro-config/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/loadConfig-test.js.snap

@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ Object {
       "tsx",
     ],
     "unstable_conditionNames": Array [
-      "import",
       "require",
     ],
     "unstable_conditionsByPlatform": Object {
@@ -251,7 +250,6 @@ Object {
       "tsx",
     ],
     "unstable_conditionNames": Array [
-      "import",
       "require",
     ],
     "unstable_conditionsByPlatform": Object {
@@ -428,7 +426,6 @@ Object {
       "tsx",
     ],
     "unstable_conditionNames": Array [
-      "import",
       "require",
     ],
     "unstable_conditionsByPlatform": Object {
@@ -605,7 +602,6 @@ Object {
       "tsx",
     ],
     "unstable_conditionNames": Array [
-      "import",
       "require",
     ],
     "unstable_conditionsByPlatform": Object {

packages/metro-config/src/defaults/index.js

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ const getDefaultValues = (projectRoot: ?string): ConfigT => ({
     nodeModulesPaths: [],
     resolveRequest: null,
     resolverMainFields: ['browser', 'main'],
-    unstable_conditionNames: ['import', 'require'],
+    unstable_conditionNames: ['require'],
     unstable_conditionsByPlatform: {
       web: ['browser'],
     },

packages/metro-resolver/src/__tests__/utils.js

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ export function createResolutionContext(
     resolveHasteModule: (name: string) => null,
     resolveHastePackage: (name: string) => null,
     sourceExts: ['js', 'jsx', 'json', 'ts', 'tsx'],
-    unstable_conditionNames: ['import', 'require'],
+    unstable_conditionNames: ['require'],
     unstable_conditionsByPlatform: {
       web: ['browser'],
     },