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Merge pull request #15 from Nick-Tallguy/gps
es gps from beginner to mobile-mapping
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--- | ||
layout: doc | ||
permalink: /es/mobile-mapping/ | ||
lang: es | ||
title: Mapping with a SmartPhone, GPS or Paper | ||
category: mobile-mapping | ||
cover: yes | ||
nosearch: true | ||
--- | ||
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Mapping with a Smartphone, GPS or Paper | ||
============================= | ||
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More and more smartphones today include a radio chip that allows them to | ||
receive signals from satellite navigation systems and determine their | ||
location. The most common chips receive signals from the U.S. GPS | ||
frequencies, while higher end models may include chips that can read | ||
frequencies from the Russian GLONASS satellites at the same time. | ||
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The quality of the chips used in smartphones may vary, and data accuracy | ||
and performance could vary as well. | ||
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Devices with GPS chips can work autonomously, off the grid, and without | ||
an Internet connection, while devices marked with “A-GPS only” (Assisted | ||
GPS) require a network data connection (and a mobile signal from a | ||
telecommunications company) to work correctly. A-GPS data can help | ||
autonomous GPS chips perform better by pre-caching data for better | ||
performance. | ||
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For most mapping applications to work as expected, the user is assumed | ||
to have a smartphone with an autonomous GPS chip. Check your device | ||
specifications to confirm whether your device uses an autonomous chip, | ||
or is A-GPS only device. | ||
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There are a lot of mapping applications available (for free or paid) for | ||
most smartphones in the market. Each app has its own advantages and | ||
disadvantages. | ||
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In choosing a mapping application for mapping in OpenStreetMap, you need | ||
to consider the following features. | ||
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- Easy to learn; immediately usable | ||
- With GPX support (create waypoints, customizable log intervals) | ||
- Allows OSM contribution (add, edit, upload data) | ||
- Able to load OSM data offline | ||
- Able to geo-tag multimedia files (notes, photos, videos) | ||
- In active development | ||
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Try several applications that are compatible with your phone to get | ||
familiar with the interface and choose the best app based on your | ||
personal preference and mapping approach. | ||
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<!-- Commenting for now since tables doesn't look very nice! | ||
Recommended Applications for Smartphones / PDAs | ||
----------------------------------------------------- | ||
| Application | Usage | Android | Blackberry | iOS | Windows | | ||
| ---------------- | :----: | :------: | :--------: | :-----: | :-----: | | ||
| Geopaparazzi | m | O | | | | | ||
| GPS Essentials | m | O | | | | | ||
| MapZen | m:p | O | | O | | | ||
| Open GPS Tracker | m | O | | | | | ||
| OruxMaps | m | O | | | | | ||
| OSMAnd | m:n:p | O | O | D | | | ||
| OSMTracker | m | O | | | O | | ||
| Vespucci | m:f | O | | | | | ||
O - supported, D - under development, m - mapping, n - navigation, p - POI editor, f - full editor | ||
--> | ||
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The next sections will guide you through the installation and use of specific applications | ||
for you to contribute to OpenStreetMap using your smartphones. | ||
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> **Note:** Before proceeding any further, verify that GPS is available and | ||
> active for the device. In Android, go to **Settings \> Location** and enable it. | ||
> Remember, GPS doesn’t work inside buildings! | ||
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