Use uv instead of pip in Supervisor

[mdegat01]

Proposed change

Switch supervisor over to uv installer instead of pip for performance and consistency with core.

Depends on home-assistant/devcontainer#87 for startup script split in devcontainer. However this PR does not update devcontainer to use uv as that has issues which need to be resolved first.

Type of change

• Dependency upgrade
• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (which adds functionality to the supervisor)
• Breaking change (fix/feature causing existing functionality to break)
• Code quality improvements to existing code or addition of tests

Additional information

• This PR fixes or closes issue: fixes #
• This PR is related to issue:
• Link to documentation pull request:
• Link to cli pull request:

Checklist

• The code change is tested and works locally.
• Local tests pass. Your PR cannot be merged unless tests pass
• There is no commented out code in this PR.
• I have followed the development checklist
• The code has been formatted using Ruff (ruff format supervisor tests)
• Tests have been added to verify that the new code works.

If API endpoints of add-on configuration are added/changed:

• Documentation added/updated for developers.home-assistant.io

Summary by CodeRabbit

• Chores
  • Improved Docker setup by adding UV_SYSTEM_PYTHON=true environment variable and using uv for package management.
  • Updated .devcontainer/devcontainer.json to refine commands and settings for a more efficient development environment, including paths, testing, and linting configurations.

[pvizeli]

I think we need the same: https://github.com/home-assistant/core/blob/dev/Dockerfile#L32

[coderabbitai]

Warning

Review failed

The pull request is closed.

Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The recent updates streamline the Docker setup by introducing the UV_SYSTEM_PYTHON environment variable, upgrading the way Python packages are installed using the uv tool, and tailoring the build process for different architectures. Additionally, development container configurations are refined for improved setup and environment activation.

Changes

File	Change Summary
Dockerfile	Added UV_SYSTEM_PYTHON, installed uv package, replaced pip3 with uv pip for package installations. Adjusted commands to handle different architectures.
.devcontainer/devcontainer.json	Updated postCreateCommand, added postStartCommand, set Python paths, and configured linting, testing, and editor settings.

Sequence Diagram(s)

No sequence diagrams are needed for these changes as they primarily involve environment setup and configuration adjustments.

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