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Fix guest-agent not starting with HyperV Enlightenments enabled #3592

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merged 1 commit into from
Sep 25, 2024

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@sairon sairon commented Sep 24, 2024

Guest agent doesn't start because if HyperV Enlightenments are enabled, the virtualization gets detected incorrectly. Backport Systemd patch that fixes the detection, allowing the guest-agent service to meet its dependencies.

This patch should be no longer needed after update of Systemd to v256, or in case the patch gets eventually backported to the v254 stable branch.

Fixes #3565

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Enhanced virtualization detection logic to improve accuracy in identifying Microsoft Hyper-V environments.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved handling of cases where QEMU may misrepresent itself as Hyper-V, reducing reliance on potentially misleading information.

Guest agent doesn't start because if HyperV Enlightenments are enabled, the
virtualization gets detected incorrectly. Backport Systemd patch that fixes the
detection, allowing the guest-agent service to meet its dependencies.

This patch should be no longer needed after update of Systemd to v256, or in
case the patch gets eventually backported to the v254 stable branch.

Fixes #3565
@sairon sairon added board/ova Open Virtual Appliance (Virtual Machine) os hypervisor/proxmox Proxmox related issues hypervisor/kvm KVM related issues labels Sep 24, 2024
@sairon sairon requested a review from agners September 24, 2024 14:15
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coderabbitai bot commented Sep 24, 2024

Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The patch modifies the virtualization detection logic in the systemd codebase, specifically in the virt.c file. It introduces a boolean variable to track if the detected virtualization type is Microsoft Hyper-V and enhances the logic to prioritize other detection mechanisms before concluding on Hyper-V. The fallback logic is updated to consider this new variable, improving the accuracy of virtualization detection when QEMU presents itself as Hyper-V.

Changes

Files Change Summary
buildroot-external/patches/systemd/0004-detect-virt-detect-hyperv-enlightened-qemu-as-qemu-n.patch Modifies virtualization detection logic to introduce a hyperv flag and updates fallback logic.

Assessment against linked issues

Objective Addressed Explanation
Update systemd to v256 to fix virtualization detection issue (#3565)
Ensure correct detection of virtualization type when using Hyper-V (#3565)

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Actionable comments posted: 2

Outside diff range and nitpick comments (2)
buildroot-external/patches/systemd/0004-detect-virt-detect-hyperv-enlightened-qemu-as-qemu-n.patch (2)

33-39: Enhance the code comment for clarity

Consider rephrasing the comment to make it clearer and more precise.

Suggested rephrased comment:

-/* QEMU sets the CPUID string to hyperv's, in case it provides hyperv enlightenments. Let's hence not return Microsoft here but just use the other mechanisms first to make a better decision. */
+/* When QEMU provides Hyper-V enlightenments, it sets the CPUID string to Hyper-V's signature. Therefore, we should not immediately return Microsoft as the virtualization type but use other detection mechanisms first to make a better decision. */

24-24: Add a comment explaining the new hyperv flag

Adding a brief comment about the purpose of the hyperv flag would improve code readability.

For example:

+        bool other = false, hyperv = false; /* Flags to indicate detection of other VMs and Hyper-V */
Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between f27c429 and 1ed74c3.

Files selected for processing (1)
  • buildroot-external/patches/systemd/0004-detect-virt-detect-hyperv-enlightened-qemu-as-qemu-n.patch (1 hunks)

Comment on lines +7 to +8
CPUID reporting hyperv should be taken with a grain of salt, and we
should prefer other mechanisms then.
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⚠️ Potential issue

Correct the grammatical error in the commit message

In the commit message, the word "then" should be "instead" to improve clarity.

Apply this diff to fix the typo:

-CPUID reporting hyperv should be taken with a grain of salt, and we should prefer other mechanisms then.
+CPUID reporting hyperv should be taken with a grain of salt, and we should prefer other mechanisms instead.
Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
CPUID reporting hyperv should be taken with a grain of salt, and we
should prefer other mechanisms then.
CPUID reporting hyperv should be taken with a grain of salt, and we
should prefer other mechanisms instead.

Comment on lines +45 to +56
finish:
- if (v == VIRTUALIZATION_NONE && other)
- v = VIRTUALIZATION_VM_OTHER;
+ /* None of the checks above gave us a clear answer, hence let's now use fallback logic: if hyperv
+ * enlightenments are available but the VMM wasn't recognized as anything yet, it's probably
+ * Microsoft. */
+ if (v == VIRTUALIZATION_NONE) {
+ if (hyperv)
+ v = VIRTUALIZATION_MICROSOFT;
+ else if (other)
+ v = VIRTUALIZATION_VM_OTHER;
+ }
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💡 Codebase verification

Issues Found in Virtualization Detection Logic

  • VIRTUALIZATION_MICROSOFT is assigned outside the fallback logic in buildroot-external/patches/systemd/0004-detect-virt-detect-hyperv-enlightened-qemu-as-qemu-n.patch at lines 45 and 56.
Analysis chain

Confirm the correctness of the updated fallback logic

The updated fallback logic appears to correctly handle scenarios where no virtualization type is conclusively detected. If hyperv is true, it returns VIRTUALIZATION_MICROSOFT, otherwise, it checks for other.

Run the following script to verify that the detection behaves as expected in different virtualization environments:

Please ensure to perform tests in the actual environments to confirm the detection logic works as intended.

Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify virtualization detection in various environments.

# Test: Check the virtualization type reported by systemd-detect-virt.
# Expected Results: Correct virtualization type is reported for each environment.

# Test environments (simulate or document the environments you want to test):
environments=("QEMU with Hyper-V enlightenments" "Native Hyper-V" "Other VMs" "No virtualization")

# Placeholder for loop to execute in each environment (pseudo-code):
for env in "${environments[@]}"; do
    echo "Testing in environment: $env"
    # Command to run systemd-detect-virt in the specified environment
    # Since we cannot simulate environments here, document the expected behavior
    # e.g., systemd-detect-virt
    # Ensure the output matches the expected virtualization type
done

Length of output: 616


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify the updated fallback logic in virtualization detection.

# Search for assignments to VIRTUALIZATION_MICROSOFT to ensure they are correctly tied to the hyperv condition.
echo "Checking assignments to VIRTUALIZATION_MICROSOFT..."
ast-grep --lang patch --pattern $'if ($_ == "VIRTUALIZATION_NONE") { $$$ if ($_) { $$$ VIRTUALIZATION_MICROSOFT; $$$ } $$$ else if ($_) { $$$ VIRTUALIZATION_VM_OTHER; $$$ } $$$ }' > verification_result.txt

# Display the results
cat verification_result.txt

# Check for any unintended assignments to VIRTUALIZATION_MICROSOFT outside the fallback logic
echo "Ensuring VIRTUALIZATION_MICROSOFT is only assigned within the fallback logic..."
rg 'VIRTUALIZATION_MICROSOFT' | grep -v 'if (v == VIRTUALIZATION_NONE)' > unintended_assignments.txt

# Display unintended assignments if any
cat unintended_assignments.txt

Length of output: 1005

@sairon sairon merged commit 0fdf920 into dev Sep 25, 2024
2 checks passed
@sairon sairon deleted the fix-guest-agent-hyperv-enlightened branch September 25, 2024 15:13
@IngmarStein
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Thank you!

@sairon
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sairon commented Sep 25, 2024

@IngmarStein No problem! If you want to test it yourself, you can update to the latest dev using ha os update --version 13.2.dev20240925 once this build finishes. Otherwise unless we change the plans, an RC version (available in the beta channel) will be out by the end of this week too.

@IngmarStein
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Ok, cool. I'll wait for the rc build and report back.

@sairon sairon mentioned this pull request Sep 26, 2024
@IngmarStein
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I can confirm that the patch is effective. systemd-detect-virt now returns qmu (was: microsoft) and the guest agent starts as expected.

@sairon sairon mentioned this pull request Oct 15, 2024
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Please update systemd to v256
3 participants