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Unity GOAP_S

About

Unity GOAP_S is a Unity tool that provides an extremelly easy to use framework for the generation of goal oriented action planning agents.

Author: Ferran Martín Vilà

Guide

Create an Agent

Add the "Agent_GS" script to the desired gameobject. A custom hierarchy icon will be displayed when a gameobject is defined as agent by adding the "Agent_GS" script.

AgentHierarhy

Now we can acces to the two main canvas throu the gameobject inspector, the "Node Editor" and the "Planning" canvas.

AgenInspector

We will use this canvas to define and configure our agent behaviour.

Zoomable Canvas

In order to generate a more comfortable workflow the two implemented canvas are zoomable, wich means that we can zoom in/out and move around the limited canvas space.

Zoom: Mouse wheel. with the mouse scroll.

Move: Mouse drag with wheel button pressed.

Node Editor Canvas

In this canvas we define the agent action nodes and variables.

NodeEditor

Define Variables

Variables are defined inside the blackboards. Each agent has a private local blackboard apart of the gloabal balckboard that all agents can access.

Blackboard

To define a new variable click the "Add" button at the bottom of the desired blackboard and the variable definition menu will appear. Variables are basically defined by value type, name and value.

VarSelect VarDrop

Variables Binding

Variables can be binded to fields, properties and methods defined in a script that the agent can access. To bind a variable first we have to change the variable state to edit by clicking the left button of the variable editor.

VarBind

Now we can see two options, variable binding(V) and method binding(M).

VarBindA

Property/Field binding

With variable binding we bind the variable to a field/property defined in a script inside the agent gameobject. In other words, when we get/set the blackboard variable value we get/set the value of the field/property binded to it.

Method Binding

With method binding we bind the variable get value to a method defined in a script inside the agent gameobject. Variables binded to a method can not be setted, because the variable value is the method definition. If we bind a variable to a method that needs input we can configure the input values by clicking the method button and selecting the desired input from the blackboards.

MethodBind VarBindB

Define Action nodes

Action nodes define the conditions and effects of executing an action. To add action nodes right click in the node editor canvas and select the option "Add Action Node".

AddNode

The action node editor has a edit mode where you can change its name and description.

ActionNodeEdit

Conditions and Effects

To add effects/conditions to an action node pulse the "Add Effect" or "Add Condition" buttons of the action node editor.

ActionNode

This button will display a property selection where you can choose a condition/effect operation.

PropertyDef

Action Scripts

To define action scripts you simply have to create new scripts that inherit from the "Action_GS" script. The framework will recognize them and will be displayed in the action selection dropdown.

ActionIne

The action node editor also provides a "Create New" action button that automatically generates a new script that inherits from "Action_GS".

NewAction

Once we set the action script we can configure it by clicking the "Configure Action" button in the action node editor.

ActionConfOff ActionConfOn

Planning Canvas

In this canvas we define the agent behaviour script and the idle action. During execution we can also see the agent debug output.

PlanningCanvas

Agent behaviour

Behaviour scripts define the agent goals by using blackboard variables. To define a new behaviour script you have to create a new script that inherits from the "AgentBehaviour_GS" script.

BehaviourIne

In this case behaviour scripts have the same workflow as action scripts. The agent behaviour editor inside the planning canvas also has a "Create New" button that automatically generates a new script that inherits from "AgentBehaviour_GS".

NewBehaviour

Idle Action

Idle action is setted in the planning canvas. This action will be executed when the agent action plan is empty and there are not new goals that need to be reached.

Customizable Debug

If our Unity project is beeing executed, the planning canvas displays the action plan of the selected agent. The "Action_GS" script has a public method named "BlitDebugUI" that can be overwritted.

DebugExample

In this method we can display all the desired information about our action and that will appear in the planning canvas if the action is contained in the current agent plan. The action plan debugger also shows the actions state by changing the debug windows color depending of it.

Debug

To completely understand how this tool works internally, we recommend you to open the framework code and read the commentaries of the most important classes like Agent_GS, Action_GS and Behaviour_GS.

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GOAP generation tool for Unity

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