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OOP.DSAI.20212.13

A project on Demonstration of types of cell division, class DSAI, course Object-Oriented Programming, semester 20212.

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Demo

You can watch the demo at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCg1tfyJsj4

Basic knowledge about our project

Cells (tế bào)

A cell is a basic, structural unit of all life forms.
There are 2 types of cells: Prokaryotic cells (tế bào nhân sơ) and Eukaryotic cells (tế bào nhân thực).
The 2 types differ by the completeness of nuclei (nhân tế bào).

Cell cycle (chu kỳ tế bào)

A cell cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell that cause it to divide into two daughter cells.
For eukaryotes, a cell cycle includes:

  • Resting phase G0: where the cell left the cycle and stop dividing.
  • Interphase with 3 phases:
    • G1: Collecting materials for DNA replication.
    • S: Where DNA replication occurs.
    • G2: Cell growth and collecting materials for mitosis.
  • Mitosis phase M: the process in which the chromosomes (nhiễm sắc thể) in the cell nucleus were seperated into two identical sets. Immediately, cytokinesis (phân chia tế bào chất) follows, resulting into two identical daughter cells. (Mitosis is one of our study field of this project)

Types of cell division (phân bào)

Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides, when a mother cell divides into two or more daughter cells.

Binary fission/ amitosis/ direct cell division (trực phân)

Amitosis occurs in prokaryotic cells, with the stages as below:

Mitosis (nguyên phân)

Mitosis occurs in eukaryotic cells, with the stages as below:

Meiosis (giảm phân)

Meiosis is a special type of cell division, which only occurs in eukaryotic cells, specifically reproductive cells (tế bào sinh dục), for example sperm or egg cells. Below are the stages of meiosis:

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