darts-api

Modernised DARTS SwaggerUI

• To View the embedded Swagger UI in Github Pages: https://hmcts.github.io/darts-api/
• The settings for the repository uses the master branch for Github Pages.
• Use the top bar to "Select a definition" e.g. Transcriptions
• The darts-api/index.html file should be updated to include any new OAS definitions in the urls parameter under SwaggerUIBundle.
• The application swagger-ui can be used for "Try it out" functionality using the Authorization Button Padlock and presenting a valid access token (JWT).

Building and deploying the application

Prerequisites

• Java 21
• ffmpeg

Environment variables

To run the functional tests locally, you must set the following environment variables on your machine. The required value of each variable is stored in Azure Key Vault as a Secret.

Environment Variable Name	Corresponding Azure Key Vault Secret Name
GOVUK_NOTIFY_API_KEY	GovukNotifyTestApiKey
FUNC_TEST_ROPC_USERNAME	AzureAdB2CFuncTestROPCUsername
FUNC_TEST_ROPC_PASSWORD	AzureAdB2CFuncTestROPCPassword
AAD_B2C_TENANT_ID	AzureAdB2CTenantId
AAD_B2C_CLIENT_ID	AzureAdB2CClientId
AAD_B2C_CLIENT_SECRET	AzureAdB2CClientSecret
AAD_B2C_ROPC_CLIENT_ID	AzureAdB2CFuncTestROPCClientId
AAD_B2C_ROPC_CLIENT_SECRET	AzureAdB2CFuncTestROPCClientSecret
AZURE_STORAGE_CONNECTION_STRING	AzureStorageConnectionString
AAD_TENANT_ID	AzureADTenantId
AAD_CLIENT_ID	AzureADClientId
AAD_CLIENT_SECRET	AzureADClientSecret
XHIBIT_USER_NAME	XhibitUserName
XHIBIT_PASSWORD	XhibitPassword
CPP_USER_NAME	CppUserName
CPP_PASSWORD	CppPassword
DARPC_USER_NAME	DarPcUserName
DARPC_PASSWORD	DarPcPassword
SYSTEM_USER_EMAIL	DartsSystemUserEmail
DAR_MIDTIER_USER_NAME	DarMidTierUserName
DAR_MIDTIER_PASSWORD	DarMidTierPassword
AZURE_AD_FUNCTIONAL_TEST_GLOBAL_USERNAME	AzureAdB2CFuncTestROPCGlobalUsername
AZURE_AD_FUNCTIONAL_TEST_GLOBAL_PASSWORD	AzureAdB2CFuncTestROPCGlobalPassword
AZURE_AD_FUNCTIONAL_TEST_USERNAME	AzureADFunctionalTestUsername
AZURE_AD_FUNCTIONAL_TEST_PASSWORD	AzureADFunctionalTestPassword
ARM_SAS_ENDPOINT	ARMSasEndpoint
DETS_SAS_URL_ENDPOINT	DETSSasURLEndpoint
ARM_USERNAME	ArmUsername
ARM_PASSWORD	ArmPassword
AAD_TENANT_ID_JUSTICE	AzureADTenantIdJustice
AAD_CLIENT_ID_JUSTICE	AzureADClientIdJustice
AAD_CLIENT_SECRET_JUSTICE	AzureADClientSecretJustice
DARTS_INBOUND_STORAGE_SAS_URL	DartsInboundStorageSasUrl
DARTS_UNSTRUCTURED_STORAGE_SAS_URL	DartsUnstructuredStorageSasUrl
ARM_SERVICE_PROFILE	ArmServiceProfile
ARM_SERVICE_ENTITLEMENT	ArmServiceEntitlement
ARM_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME	ArmStorageAccountName

There are few attributes which doesn't use Azure Keyvault secrets. Those environment variable values are controlled dynamically via Flux config

Environment Variable Name	Value
ACTIVE_DIRECTORY_B2C_BASE_URI	https://hmctsstgextid.b2clogin.com
ACTIVE_DIRECTORY_B2C_AUTH_URI	https://hmctsstgextid.b2clogin.com/hmctsstgextid.onmicrosoft.com
ARM_URL

To obtain the secret value, you may retrieve the keys from the Azure Vault by running the az keyvault secret show command in the terminal. E.g. to obtain the value for GOVUK_NOTIFY_API_KEY, you should run:

You may need to install Azure CLI, jq and postgres you can do this by running

brew update
brew install azure-cli 
brew install jq
brew install postgresql@16
az login

az keyvault secret show --name GovukNotifyTestApiKey --vault-name darts-stg

and inspect the "value" field of the response.

Alternatively, you can log into the Azure home page, and navigate to Key Vault -> darts-stg -> Secrets. Note in your Portal Settings you must have the CJS Common Platform directory active for the secrets to be visible.

Note: there is also a convenient script for exporting all these secret values from the key-vault, ensure you have the Azure CLI, az, installed and have run az login.

source bin/secrets-stg.sh

If you want to set the environment properties at project level instead of system level (for example using InteliJ Edit configurations) you can run

source bin/secrets-stg-environment.sh

Once you have obtained the values, set the environment variables on your system. E.g. On Mac, you may run this command in the terminal, replacing <<env var name>> and <<secret value>> as necessary:

launchctl setenv <<env var name>> <<secret value>>

You will then need to restart intellij/terminal windows for it to take effect.

The below step only required if you use system level environment properties and want to make the changes permanent, make a .zshrc file in your users folder and populate it with this and their values:

export GOVUK_NOTIFY_API_KEY=
export FUNC_TEST_ROPC_USERNAME=
export FUNC_TEST_ROPC_PASSWORD=
export AAD_B2C_TENANT_ID=
export AAD_B2C_CLIENT_ID=
export AAD_B2C_CLIENT_SECRET=
export AAD_B2C_ROPC_CLIENT_ID=
export AAD_B2C_ROPC_CLIENT_SECRET=
export AAD_TENANT_ID=
export AAD_CLIENT_ID=
export AAD_CLIENT_SECRET=
export XHIBIT_USER_NAME=
export XHIBIT_PASSWORD=
export CPP_USER_NAME=
export CPP_PASSWORD=
export DARPC_USER_NAME=
export DARPC_PASSWORD=
export SYSTEM_USER_EMAIL=
export DAR_MIDTIER_USER_NAME=
export DAR_MIDTIER_PASSWORD=
export AZURE_AD_FUNCTIONAL_TEST_GLOBAL_USERNAME=
export AZURE_AD_FUNCTIONAL_TEST_GLOBAL_PASSWORD=
export AZURE_AD_FUNCTIONAL_TEST_USERNAME=
export AZURE_AD_FUNCTIONAL_TEST_PASSWORD=
export ARM_SAS_ENDPOINT=
export ARM_URL=
export ARM_USERNAME=
export ARM_PASSWORD=
export DARTS_INBOUND_STORAGE_SAS_URL=
export DARTS_UNSTRUCTURED_STORAGE_SAS_URL=
export ARM_SERVICE_PROFILE=
export ARM_SERVICE_ENTITLEMENT=
export ARM_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME=

Storage Account

Some functional tests require a storage account to complete. Locally, this can be achieved by installing and running the Azurite open-source emulator which provides a free local environment for testing any Azure Blob, Queue or Table storage.

Install Azurite

Use DockerHub to pull the latest Azurite image by using the following command:

docker pull mcr.microsoft.com/azure-storage/azurite

Run Azurite

The following command runs the Azurite Docker image. The -p 10000:10000 parameter redirects requests from host machine's port 10000 to the Docker instance.

docker run -p 10000:10000 -p 10001:10001 -p 10002:10002 \
    mcr.microsoft.com/azure-storage/azurite

Install ffmpeg

This is used to trim, merge, concatenate and convert audio files, so run this in a mac terminal:-

brew install ffmpeg

Connection String Configuration

The application obtains the connection string from the key vault. However, locally the default Azurite account details are required. Therefore, you will need to add its connection string as an environment variable .

Environment Variable Name: AZURE_STORAGE_CONNECTION_STRING

Environment Variable Value:

DefaultEndpointsProtocol=http;AccountName=devstoreaccount1;AccountKey=Eby8vdM02xNOcqFlqUwJPLlmEtlCDXJ1OUzFT50uSRZ6IFsuFq2UVErCz4I6tq/K1SZFPTOtr/KBHBeksoGMGw==;BlobEndpoint=http://127.0.0.1:10000/devstoreaccount1;

Building the application

The project uses Gradle as a build tool. It already contains ./gradlew wrapper script, so there's no need to install gradle.

To build the project execute the following command:

  ./gradlew build

Jacoco Coverage Report

A local jacoco coverage report can be generated using the following command:-

  ./gradlew jacocoTestReport

The report will be available under ./build/jacocoHtml/index.html. The report incorporates both unit test and integration test coverage

Running the application locally in docker (without darts-gateway & darts-stub-services)

Create the image of the application by executing the following command:

  ./gradlew assemble

Create docker image:

  docker-compose -f docker-compose-local.yml build

Run the distribution (created in build/install/darts-api directory) by executing the following command:

  docker-compose -f docker-compose-local.yml up darts-api darts-db darts-redis
  

This will start the API container exposing the application's port (set to 4550 in this template app). It will also start a postgres container and run any new flyway migrations. If you need to start from a clean database you will need to delete the docker volume darts-api_darts-db

In order to test if the application is up, you can call its health endpoint:

  curl http://localhost:4550/health

You should get a response similar to this:

  {"status":"UP","diskSpace":{"status":"UP","total":249644974080,"free":137188298752,"threshold":10485760}}

Running the application in docker with darts-gateway & darts-stub-services

Currently, to run the full suite of services we need to check out and build the darts-gateway and darts-stub-services. A convenience script has been added ./bin/dcup to automate this.

To run all services use:

./bin/dcup

If you want to run the darts-api outside of docker and run only the dependant services in docker use:

./bin/dcup noapi

To stop all services, use:

./bin/dcdown

Running the application locally - (this can be used to debug the application through intellij if required)

1. Ensure the environments variables are set, as described in the 'Environment variables' section. Set the 'spring.profiles.active' to 'local'

2. Start the service as follows:

docker compose -f docker-compose-local.yml up darts-redis

3. Start the darts-api either through Intellij selecting the appropriate run configuration or through gradle.

Alternative script to run application

To skip all the setting up and building, just execute the following command:

./bin/run-in-docker.sh

For more information:

./bin/run-in-docker.sh -h

Script includes bare minimum environment variables necessary to start api instance. Whenever any variable is changed or any other script regarding docker image/container build, the suggested way to ensure all is cleaned up properly is by this command:

docker-compose rm

It clears stopped containers correctly. Might consider removing clutter of images too, especially the ones fiddled with:

docker images

docker image rm <image-id>

There is no need to remove postgres and java or similar core images.

Spring Profiles

The following Spring Profiles are defined. "External Components" are defined as any service upon which the application is dependent, such as database servers, web services etc.

Profile	Config Location	Purpose	External Components
local	src/main/resources/application-local.yaml	For running the application locally as a docker compose stack with docker-compose-local.yml.	Provided as needed by docker-compose-local.yml. No external connectivity permitted outside the network boundary of the stack.
intTest	src/integrationTest/resources/application-intTest.yaml	For running integration tests under src/integrationTest.	No interaction required or permitted, all external calls are mocked via embedded wiremock (for HTTP requests), an embedded database (for db queries) or @MockBeans for anything else. Spring Security is explicitly disabled.
functionalTest	src/functionalTest/resources/application-functionalTest.yaml	For running functional tests under src/functionalTest.	Functional tests execute API calls against the application deployed in the PR environment. That application is deployed with the dev profile (see below).
dev	src/main/resources/application-dev.yaml	For running the application in the Pull Request (dev) environment.	Interaction permitted with "real" components, which may be services deployed to a test environment.

Automated Tasks

The automated tasks use spring cron expressions which differ from linux cron expressions. To find out more, go to:

https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/reference/integration/scheduling.html#scheduling-cron-expression

Functional testing

The functional tests module is run by default in the dev and staging environments. Unlike the integration tests the functional tests will hit the deployed darts-api and postgres database. This requires some management of the data created by these tests. To this end the following conventions should be used:

• If a courthouse needs to pre-exist for a functional test it can be created from within the tests using /functional-tests/courthouse/{courthouse_name}/courtroom/{courtroom_name}. The courthouse_name must be prefixed with func-. This data will be cleaned after the test has executed.
• If a case needs to pre-exist for a functional test then however it is created the case_number should also pre-fixed with func-. There is a random case_number generator that will provide case_numbers with this prefix. These cases and their associated hearings and events will be cleaned up automatically after the test has executed.

Caching

Redis has been configured as the default caching provider. When running docker-compose with the local configuration a Redis container will be started. If starting the darts-api from Intellij or the command line you have the following options:

1. Follow instructions under 'Running the application locally'

2. Alternatively the darts-api can be run using a simple in-memory cache by starting the application with the profile in-memory-caching.

To view the cache - when running against local Redis - Intellij has a free plugin called Redis Helper. However, if you want to view the cache in staging the plugin doesn't support SSL. Instead, install:

brew install --cask another-redis-desktop-manager
sudo xattr -rd com.apple.quarantine /Applications/Another\ Redis\ Desktop\ Manager.app

Restoring the Staging database locally

This can be useful for debugging issues locally, or for testing new flyway scripts.

To restore the staging database, tables and data, into a locally running database, use the following command:

./bin/db-stg-to-local.sh

The script will check for required executables and prompt before continuing.

Disclaimer: The script has been written to work using bash.

Dev/PR environments

Please see the separate Dev environment page on confluence for details.

This repo contains overrides for the default dev environment configuration, controlled by PR labels.

Supported labels

Label	Usages
enable_darts_portal	Deploys a DARTS portal instance alongside the API in the dev environment
enable_darts_fullstack	Not yet supported, but will deploy the full DARTS stack alongside the API in the dev environment

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details