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A solution to simulate value transfers between fictional banks through keys

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Case Study - CodePix

About

  • A solution to simulate value transfers between fictional banks through keys (email, cpf);
  • We’ll simulate several banks and bank accounts that have an Pix key assigned;
  • Each bank account will can to register your Pix key
  • An bank account will can realise a transfer to the other account at other bank using an Pix key from the destination account;
  • An transfer cannot be lost even that: CodePix system is down;
  • An transfer cannot be lost even that: An destinantion Bank system is down;

About Banks

  • A Bank will be a microservice with limited functions to register new account and Pix keys, as well as transfers of values;
  • We’ll use the same application to simulate several banks, changing only colors, name and code.
  • Nest.js in the backend
  • Next.js as frontend

Idea

image

About CodePix

  • The microservice CodePix will be responsible for intermediate the banks transfers
  • Will receive a transaction of transfer
  • Will forward to transaction from destination bank (Status: “pending”)
  • Receive a confirmation from destionation bank (Status: “confirmed”)
  • Send confirmation to the origin bank informing when destination bank processed
  • Receive confirmation from origin bank that transaction was processed (Status: “completed”)
  • Mark the transaction as complete (Status: “completed”)

Register and consulting a key Pix

  • Consulte if key Pix exists and return if exists or not
  • If not exists, we can create on sending a request to CodePix
  • Key are storage in the bank & CodePix

image

Process dynamic

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CodePix:

  1. Register a transaction
  2. Change status to: ‘Confirmed’
  3. Informs origin bank that a transaction was confirmed by the destination bank with status: “confirmed
  4. Finalize the transaction changing status to: “completed”

Main Challenges

  • Fast and efficient communication
  • Instant creation and query of keys (Synchronous)
  • Guarantee that no transaction is lost even if any of the 3 systems are down (Asynchronous)

For this will use gRPC, a frameworkd that use HTTP2 and protocol buffers

For asynchronous comunication will use APACHE Kafka, to process data

CodePix

  • Will be able to act as a gRPC server
  • Consume and publish messages in Apache Kafka
  • Both operations must be performed simultaneously when executing the service
  • Work with a design focused on solving the domain problem
  • Leave the technical complexity to the “application layer”, responsible for the gRPC and Kafka server
  • Flexible for the implementation of other communication formats such as API Rest, CLI clients, etc. WITHOUT changing any other application components or the domain model.

CodePix structure and layers

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Resources

  • Docker
  • Golang
  • Apache Kafka
  • Postgres

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