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chore(post-processor): update vsphere #387

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169 changes: 90 additions & 79 deletions .web-docs/components/post-processor/vsphere/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,84 +1,94 @@
Type: `vsphere`
Artifact BuilderId: `packer.post-processor.vsphere`

The Packer vSphere post-processor takes an artifact and uploads it to a vSphere endpoint.
The artifact must have a vmx/ova/ovf image.
This post-processor uploads an artifact to a vSphere endpoint.

The artifact must be a VMX, OVA, or OVF file.

## Configuration

There are many configuration options available for the post-processor. They are
segmented below into two categories: required and optional parameters. Within
each category, the available configuration keys are alphabetized.
The following configuration options are available for the post-processor.

Required:

- `cluster` (string) - The vSphere cluster or ESXi host to upload the VM. This can be
either the name of the vSphere cluster or the FQDN/IP address of an ESXi host.
<!-- Code generated from the comments of the Config struct in post-processor/vsphere/post-processor.go; DO NOT EDIT MANUALLY -->

- `cluster` (string) - Specifies the vSphere cluster or ESXi host to upload the virtual machine.
This can be either the name of the vSphere cluster or the fully qualified domain name (FQDN)
or IP address of the ESXi host.

- `datacenter` (string) - Specifies the name of the vSphere datacenter object to place the virtual machine.
This is _not required_ if `resource_pool` is specified.

- `datacenter` (string) - The name of the datacenter within the vSphere environemnt
to add the VM.
- `datastore` (string) - Specifies the name of the vSphere datastore to place the virtual machine.

- `datastore` (string) - The name of the datastore to place the VM. This is
_not required_ if `resource_pool` is specified.
- `host` (string) - Specifies the fully qualified domain name or IP address of the vCenter Server or ESXi host.

- `host` (string) - The vSphere endpoint that will be contacted to perform
the VM upload.
- `password` (string) - Specifies the password to use to authenticate to the vSphere endpoint.

- `password` (string) - The password to use to authenticate to the endpoint.
- `username` (string) - Specifies the username to use to authenticate to the vSphere endpoint.

- `username` (string) - The username to use to authenticate to the endpoint.
<!-- End of code generated from the comments of the Config struct in post-processor/vsphere/post-processor.go; -->

- `vm_name` (string) - The name of the VM after upload.

Optional:

- `esxi_host` (string) - Target ESXi host. Used to assign specific ESXi
host to upload the resulting VM, when a vCenter Server is used as
`host`. Can be either an FQDN (e.g., "esxi-01.example.com", requires proper DNS
setup and/or correct DNS search domain setting) or an IPv4 address.
<!-- Code generated from the comments of the Config struct in post-processor/vsphere/post-processor.go; DO NOT EDIT MANUALLY -->

- `disk_mode` (string) - Specifies the disk format of the target virtual machine. One of `thin`, `thick`,

- `esxi_host` (string) - Specifies the fully qualified domain name or IP address of the ESXi host to upload the
virtual machine. This is _not required_ if `host` is a vCenter Server.

- `disk_mode` (string) - Target disk format. See `ovftool` manual for
available options. Default: `thick`.
- `insecure` (bool) - Specifies whether to skip the verification of the server certificate. Defaults to `false`.

- `insecure` (boolean) - Whether or not the connection can be done
over an insecure connection. Default: `false`
- `options` ([]string) - Specifies custom options to add in `ovftool`.
Use `ovftool --help` to list all the options available.

- `keep_input_artifact` (boolean) - When `true`, preserve the local VM files,
even after importing them to the vSphere endpoint. Default: `false`.
- `overwrite` (bool) - Specifies whether to overwrite the existing files.
If `true`, forces existing files to to be overwritten. Defaults to `false`.

- `resource_pool` (string) - The resource pool in which to upload the VM.
- `resource_pool` (string) - Specifies the name of the resource pool to place the virtual machine.

- `vm_folder` (string) - The folder within the datastore to place the VM.
- `vm_folder` (string) - Specifies the name of the virtual machine folder path where the virtual machine will be
placed.

- `vm_network` (string) - The name of the network in which to place the VM.
- `vm_name` (string) - Specifies the name of the virtual machine to be created on the vSphere endpoint.

- `overwrite` (boolean) - If `true`, force the system to overwrite the
existing files instead create new ones. Default: `false`
- `vm_network` (string) - Specifies the name of the network in which to place the virtual machine.

- `hardware_version` (string) - This option sets the maximum virtual hardware version
for the deployed VM. It does not upgrade the virtual hardware version of the source VM.
Instead, it limits the virtual hardware version of the deployed VM to the specified
version. If the source VM's hardware version is higher than the specified version,
the deployed VM's hardware version will be downgraded to the specified version.
If the source VM's hardware version is lower than or equal to the specified version,
the deployed VM's hardware version will be the same as the source VM's.
This option is useful when deploying to a vSphere / ESXi host whose version is different
than the one used to create the artifact.
- `hardware_version` (string) - Specifies the maximum virtual hardware version for the deployed virtual machine.

See [VMware KB 1003746](https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/1003746) for more information
on the virtual hardware versions supported for each vSphere / ESXi version.
It does not upgrade the virtual hardware version of the source VM. Instead, it limits the
virtual hardware version of the deployed virtual machine to the specified version.
If the source virtual machine's hardware version is higher than the specified version, the
deployed virtual machine's hardware version will be downgraded to the specified version.

If the source virtual machine's hardware version is lower than or equal to the specified
version, the deployed virtual machine's hardware version will be the same as the source
virtual machine's.

This option is useful when deploying to vCenter Server instance ot an ESXi host whose
version is different than the one used to create the artifact.

See [VMware KB 1003746](https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/1003746) for more information on the
virtual hardware versions supported.

<!-- End of code generated from the comments of the Config struct in post-processor/vsphere/post-processor.go; -->

- `options` (array of strings) - Custom options to add in `ovftool`. See
`ovftool --help` to list all the options

# Example
- `keep_input_artifact` (boolean) - Specifies to preserve the local virtual machines files, even
after importing them to the vSphere endpoint. Defaults to `false`.

The following is an example of the vSphere post-processor being used in
conjunction with the null builder to upload a vmx to a vSphere cluster.
# Example Usage

You can also use this post-processor with the vmx artifact from a build.
The following is an example of the vSphere post-processor being used in conjunction with the `null`
builder to upload a VMX to a vSphere cluster. You can also use this post-processor with the VMX
artifact from a build.

**HCL2**
An example is shown below, showing only the post-processor configuration:

In HCL2:

```hcl
source "null" "example" {
Expand All @@ -96,7 +106,7 @@ build {
host = "vcenter.example.com"
username = "[email protected]"
password = "VMw@re1!"
datacenter = "dc-01"
datacenter = "dc-01"
cluster = "cluster-01"
datastore = "datastore-01"
vm_network = "VM Network"
Expand All @@ -106,7 +116,7 @@ build {
}
```

**JSON**
In JSON:

```json
{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -135,33 +145,34 @@ build {
}
```


# Privileges

The post-processor uses `ovftool` and therefore needs the same privileges
as `ovftool`. Rather than giving full administrator access, you can create a role
to give the post-processor the permissions necessary to run. Below is an example
role. Please note that this is a user-supplied list so there may be a few
extraneous permissions that are not strictly required.

For vSphere the role needs the following privileges:

Datastore.AllocateSpace
Host.Config.AdvancedConfig
Host.Config.NetService
Host.Config.Network
Network.Assign
System.Anonymous
System.Read
System.View
VApp.Import
VirtualMachine.Config.AddNewDisk
VirtualMachine.Config.AdvancedConfig
VirtualMachine.Inventory.Delete

And this role must be authorized on the:

Cluster of the host
The destination folder (not on Datastore, on the vSphere logical view)
The network to be assigned
The destination datastore.
The post-processor uses `ovftool` and tneeds several privileges to be able to run `ovftool`.

Rather than giving full administrator access, you can create a role to give the post-processor the
privileges necessary to run.

Below is an example role that will work. Please note that this is a user-supplied list so there may
be a few extraneous privileges that are not strictly required.

For vSphere, the role needs the following privileges:

- `Datastore.AllocateSpace`
- `Host.Config.AdvancedConfig`
- `Host.Config.NetService`
- `Host.Config.Network`
- `Network.Assign`
- `System.Anonymous`
- `System.Read`
- `System.View`
- `VApp.Import`
- `VirtualMachine.Config.AddNewDisk`
- `VirtualMachine.Config.AdvancedConfig`
- `VirtualMachine.Inventory.Delete`

The role must be authorized on the:

- Cluster of the host.
- The destination folder.
- The destination datastore.
- The network to be assigned.
51 changes: 29 additions & 22 deletions docs-partials/post-processor/vsphere/Config-not-required.mdx
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,35 +1,42 @@
<!-- Code generated from the comments of the Config struct in post-processor/vsphere/post-processor.go; DO NOT EDIT MANUALLY -->

- `cluster` (string) - Cluster
- `disk_mode` (string) - Specifies the disk format of the target virtual machine. One of `thin`, `thick`,

- `datacenter` (string) - Datacenter
- `esxi_host` (string) - Specifies the fully qualified domain name or IP address of the ESXi host to upload the
virtual machine. This is _not required_ if `host` is a vCenter Server.

- `datastore` (string) - Datastore
- `insecure` (bool) - Specifies whether to skip the verification of the server certificate. Defaults to `false`.

- `disk_mode` (string) - Disk Mode
- `options` ([]string) - Specifies custom options to add in `ovftool`.
Use `ovftool --help` to list all the options available.

- `host` (string) - Host
- `overwrite` (bool) - Specifies whether to overwrite the existing files.
If `true`, forces existing files to to be overwritten. Defaults to `false`.

- `esxi_host` (string) - ES Xi Host
- `resource_pool` (string) - Specifies the name of the resource pool to place the virtual machine.

- `insecure` (bool) - Insecure
- `vm_folder` (string) - Specifies the name of the virtual machine folder path where the virtual machine will be
placed.

- `options` ([]string) - Options
- `vm_name` (string) - Specifies the name of the virtual machine to be created on the vSphere endpoint.

- `overwrite` (bool) - Overwrite
- `vm_network` (string) - Specifies the name of the network in which to place the virtual machine.

- `password` (string) - Password

- `resource_pool` (string) - Resource Pool

- `username` (string) - Username

- `vm_folder` (string) - VM Folder

- `vm_name` (string) - VM Name

- `vm_network` (string) - VM Network

- `hardware_version` (string) - Hardware Version
- `hardware_version` (string) - Specifies the maximum virtual hardware version for the deployed virtual machine.

It does not upgrade the virtual hardware version of the source VM. Instead, it limits the
virtual hardware version of the deployed virtual machine to the specified version.
If the source virtual machine's hardware version is higher than the specified version, the
deployed virtual machine's hardware version will be downgraded to the specified version.

If the source virtual machine's hardware version is lower than or equal to the specified
version, the deployed virtual machine's hardware version will be the same as the source
virtual machine's.

This option is useful when deploying to vCenter Server instance ot an ESXi host whose
version is different than the one used to create the artifact.

See [VMware KB 1003746](https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/1003746) for more information on the
virtual hardware versions supported.

<!-- End of code generated from the comments of the Config struct in post-processor/vsphere/post-processor.go; -->
18 changes: 18 additions & 0 deletions docs-partials/post-processor/vsphere/Config-required.mdx
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
<!-- Code generated from the comments of the Config struct in post-processor/vsphere/post-processor.go; DO NOT EDIT MANUALLY -->

- `cluster` (string) - Specifies the vSphere cluster or ESXi host to upload the virtual machine.
This can be either the name of the vSphere cluster or the fully qualified domain name (FQDN)
or IP address of the ESXi host.

- `datacenter` (string) - Specifies the name of the vSphere datacenter object to place the virtual machine.
This is _not required_ if `resource_pool` is specified.

- `datastore` (string) - Specifies the name of the vSphere datastore to place the virtual machine.

- `host` (string) - Specifies the fully qualified domain name or IP address of the vCenter Server or ESXi host.

- `password` (string) - Specifies the password to use to authenticate to the vSphere endpoint.

- `username` (string) - Specifies the username to use to authenticate to the vSphere endpoint.

<!-- End of code generated from the comments of the Config struct in post-processor/vsphere/post-processor.go; -->
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