Do not require parentheses for the 'defined' preprocessor operator #186
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The regex that checks for preprocessor macros using the
defined
operator assumes that the macro that follows the operator is between
parenthesis. However, the syntax for the
defined
operator does notrequire parenthesis, at least in GNU Cpp [1] and Intel fpp [2], arguably
the two most commonly used Fortran preprocessors.
Tweak the regex by allowing the opening and closing parenthesis zero or
once.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-10.2.0/cpp/Defined.html#Defined
[2] https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/documentation/fortran-compiler-oneapi-dev-guide-and-reference/top/optimization-and-programming-guide/fpp-preprocessing/using-fpp-preprocessor-directives.html