os: support reading empty root directories on Windows

GetFileInformationByHandleEx can return `ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND` when no
files were found in a root directory, as per MS-FSA 2.1.5.6.3 [1].

This error code should not be treated as an error, but rather as an
indication that no files were found, in which case `readdir` should
return an empty slice.

This CL doesn't add any test as it is difficult to trigger this error
code. Empty root directories created using Windows utilities such as
`net use` always report at least the optional `.` and `..` entries.
A reproducer is provided in #61159, but it requires WinFSP to be
installed.

Fixes #61159

[1] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-fsa/fa8194e0-53ec-413b-8315-e8fa85396fd8

Change-Id: Id46452030f5355c292e5b0abbf5e22af434a84d2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/507775
Reviewed-by: Nick Craig-Wood <[email protected]>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <[email protected]>
Run-TryBot: Quim Muntal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Heschi Kreinick <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Bryan Mills <[email protected]>

src/os/dir_windows.go

@@ -84,6 +84,18 @@ func (file *File) readdir(n int, mode readdirMode) (names []string, dirents []Di
 				if err == syscall.ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES {
 					break
 				}
+				if infoClass == windows.FileIdBothDirectoryRestartInfo && err == syscall.ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND {
+					// GetFileInformationByHandleEx doesn't document the return error codes when the info class is FileIdBothDirectoryRestartInfo,
+					// but MS-FSA 2.1.5.6.3 [1] specifies that the underlying file system driver should return STATUS_NO_SUCH_FILE when
+					// reading an empty root directory, which is mapped to ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND by Windows.
+					// Note that some file system drivers may never return this error code, as the spec allows to return the "." and ".."
+					// entries in such cases, making the directory appear non-empty.
+					// The chances of false positive are very low, as we know that the directory exists, else GetVolumeInformationByHandle
+					// would have failed, and that the handle is still valid, as we haven't closed it.
+					// See go.dev/issue/61159.
+					// [1] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-fsa/fa8194e0-53ec-413b-8315-e8fa85396fd8
+					break
+				}
 				if s, _ := file.Stat(); s != nil && !s.IsDir() {
 					err = &PathError{Op: "readdir", Path: file.name, Err: syscall.ENOTDIR}
 				} else {