cmd/link: default to external linking with cgo std packages

Previously, when a program depends on cgo packages in the standard
library (e.g. net, os/user) but not otherwise use cgo, we default
to internal linking mode. As we shipped pre-built cgo-using packages
in Go distributions, we don't require a C compiler to build those
packages. Then, by using internal linking we can link programs
using those packages without requiring a C toolchain.

As of Go 1.20, we stopped shipping those pre-built packages. If a
user doesn't have a C toolchain, they will use the non-cgo version
of the package. If they have a C toolchain, they can get cgo-using
packages but they can link with the external linker as well. So
there is no strong need to be able to link the cgo version of the
packages without a C toolchain. This CL makes it default to
external linking mode.

Fixes #58619.
Fixes #58620.

Change-Id: I62d3744c2b82ce734813c0e303e417d85dd29868
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/470298
Run-TryBot: Cherry Mui <[email protected]>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <[email protected]>

src/cmd/link/internal/ld/lib.go

@@ -1118,9 +1118,6 @@ var hostobj []Hostobj
 var internalpkg = []string{
 	"crypto/internal/boring",
 	"crypto/internal/boring/syso",
-	"crypto/x509",
-	"net",
-	"os/user",
 	"runtime/cgo",
 	"runtime/race",
 	"runtime/race/internal/amd64v1",